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С˵£º the story of a pioneer ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

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¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




ambition¡¡to¡¡be¡¡president£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡were¡¡other¡¡rea¡­

sons£»¡¡into¡¡which¡¡I¡¡need¡¡not¡¡go¡¡again£»¡¡why¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡that

I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡accept¡¡the¡¡post¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡last£»¡¡however£»¡¡Miss

Anthony¡¡actually¡¡commanded¡¡me¡¡to¡¡take¡¡the¡¡place£»

and¡¡there¡¡was¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡do¡¡but¡¡obey¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was

then¡¡eighty¡­four£»¡¡and£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡proved£»¡¡within¡¡two¡¡years

of¡¡her¡¡death¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡no¡¡time¡¡for¡¡me¡¡to¡¡rebel¡¡against

her¡¡wishes£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡yielded¡¡with¡¡the¡¡heaviest¡¡heart

I¡¡have¡¡ever¡¡carried£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡my¡¡election¡¡to¡¡the

presidency¡¡at¡¡the¡¡national¡¡convention¡¡in¡¡Washing¡­

ton¡¡I¡¡left¡¡the¡¡stage£»¡¡went¡¡into¡¡a¡¡dark¡¡corner¡¡of¡¡the

wings£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡since¡¡my¡¡girlhood¡¡¡®¡®cried

myself¡¡sick¡£''



In¡¡the¡¡work¡¡I¡¡now¡¡took¡¡up¡¡I¡¡found¡¡myself¡¡much

alone¡£¡¡¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Catt¡¡was¡¡really¡¡ill£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡strength

of¡¡¡®¡®Aunt¡¡Susan''¡¡must¡¡be¡¡saved¡¡in¡¡every¡¡way¡£¡¡

Neither¡¡could¡¡give¡¡me¡¡much¡¡help£»¡¡though¡¡each

did¡¡all¡¡she¡¡should¡¡have¡¡done£»¡¡and¡¡more¡£¡¡¡¡Mrs¡£

Catt£»¡¡whose¡¡husband¡¡had¡¡recently¡¡died£»¡¡was¡¡in¡¡a

deeply¡¡despondent¡¡frame¡¡of¡¡mind£»¡¡and¡¡seemed¡¡to

feel¡¡that¡¡the¡¡future¡¡was¡¡hopelessly¡¡dark¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡own

panacea¡¡for¡¡grief¡¡is¡¡work£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡me¡¡that

both¡¡physically¡¡and¡¡mentally¡¡she¡¡would¡¡be¡¡helped

by¡¡a¡¡wise¡¡combination¡¡of¡¡travel¡¡and¡¡effort¡£¡¡¡¡During

my¡¡lifetime¡¡I¡¡have¡¡cherished¡¡two¡¡ambitions£»¡¡and

only¡¡two£º¡¡the¡¡first£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡already¡¡confessed£»

had¡¡been¡¡to¡¡succeed¡¡Miss¡¡Anthony¡¡as¡¡president¡¡of

our¡¡association£»¡¡the¡¡second¡¡was¡¡to¡¡go¡¡around¡¡the

world£»¡¡carrying¡¡the¡¡woman¡­suffrage¡¡ideal¡¡to¡¡every

country£»¡¡and¡¡starting¡¡in¡¡each¡¡a¡¡suffrage¡¡society¡£¡¡

Long¡¡before¡¡the¡¡inception¡¡of¡¡the¡¡International¡¡Suf¡­

frage¡¡Alliance¡¡I¡¡had¡¡dreamed¡¡this¡¡dream£»¡¡and£»

though¡¡it¡¡had¡¡receded¡¡as¡¡I¡¡followed¡¡it¡¡through¡¡life£»

I¡¡had¡¡never¡¡wholly¡¡lost¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Now¡¡I¡¡realized

that¡¡for¡¡me¡¡it¡¡could¡¡never¡¡be¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡dream¡£¡¡

I¡¡could¡¡never¡¡hope¡¡to¡¡have¡¡enough¡¡money¡¡at¡¡my

disposal¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡it¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡occurred¡¡to¡¡me¡¡that

if¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Catt¡¡undertook¡¡it¡¡as¡¡president¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Inter¡­

national¡¡Suffrage¡¡Alliance¡¡the¡¡results¡¡would¡¡be¡¡of

the¡¡greatest¡¡benefit¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Cause¡¡and¡¡to¡¡her¡£



In¡¡my¡¡first¡¡visit¡¡to¡¡her¡¡after¡¡her¡¡husband's¡¡death

I¡¡suggested¡¡this¡¡plan£»¡¡but¡¡she¡¡replied¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was

impossible¡¡for¡¡her¡¡to¡¡consider¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡lose

thought¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡however£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡next¡¡International

Conference£»¡¡held¡¡in¡¡Copenhagen¡¡in¡¡1907£»¡¡I¡¡suggested

to¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡delegates¡¡that¡¡we¡¡introduce¡¡the

matter¡¡as¡¡a¡¡resolution£»¡¡asking¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Catt¡¡to¡¡go

around¡¡the¡¡world¡¡in¡¡behalf¡¡of¡¡woman¡¡suffrage¡£¡¡¡¡They

approved¡¡the¡¡suggestion¡¡so¡¡heartily¡¡that¡¡I¡¡followed

it¡¡up¡¡with¡¡a¡¡speech¡¡setting¡¡forth¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡plan¡¡and

Mrs¡£¡¡Catt's¡¡peculiar¡¡fitness¡¡for¡¡the¡¡work¡£¡¡¡¡Several

months¡¡later¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Catt¡¡and¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Aletta¡¡Jacobs£»¡¡presi¡­

dent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Holland¡¡Suffrage¡¡Association£»¡¡started¡¡on

their¡¡world¡¡tour£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡until¡¡after¡¡they¡¡had¡¡gone

did¡¡I¡¡fully¡¡realize¡¡that¡¡the¡¡two¡¡great¡¡personal¡¡am¡­

bitions¡¡of¡¡my¡¡life¡¡had¡¡been¡¡realized£»¡¡not¡¡by¡¡me£»¡¡but

by¡¡another£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡each¡¡case¡¡with¡¡my¡¡enthusiastic

co¡­operation¡£



In¡¡1904£»¡¡following¡¡my¡¡election¡¡to¡¡the¡¡presidency£»

a¡¡strong¡¡appeal¡¡came¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Board¡¡of¡¡Managers

of¡¡the¡¡exposition¡¡to¡¡be¡¡held¡¡in¡¡Portland£»¡¡Oregon£»

urging¡¡us¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡our¡¡next¡¡annual¡¡convention¡¡there

during¡¡the¡¡exposition¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡an

important¡¡body¡¡of¡¡men¡¡had¡¡recognized¡¡us¡¡in¡¡this

manner£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡gladly¡¡responded¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡strong¡¡a

political¡¡factor¡¡did¡¡the¡¡men¡¡of¡¡Oregon¡¡recognize¡¡us

to¡¡be¡¡that¡¡every¡¡political¡¡party¡¡in¡¡the¡¡state¡¡asked

to¡¡be¡¡represented¡¡on¡¡our¡¡platform£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡entire

evening¡¡of¡¡the¡¡convention¡¡was¡¡given¡¡over¡¡to¡¡the

representatives¡¡chosen¡¡by¡¡the¡¡various¡¡parties¡¡to

indorse¡¡the¡¡suffrage¡¡movement¡£¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡we¡¡began

in¡¡Oregon¡¡the¡¡good¡¡work¡¡we¡¡continued¡¡in¡¡1906£»¡¡and

of¡¡which¡¡we¡¡reaped¡¡the¡¡harvest¡¡in¡¡1912¡£



Next¡¡to¡¡¡®¡®Suffrage¡¡Night£»''¡¡the¡¡most¡¡interesting

feature¡¡of¡¡the¡¡exposition¡¡to¡¡us¡¡was¡¡the¡¡unveiling¡¡of

the¡¡statue¡¡of¡¡Saccawagea£»¡¡the¡¡young¡¡Indian¡¡girl

who¡¡led¡¡the¡¡Lewis¡¡and¡¡Clark¡¡expedition¡¡through¡¡the

dangerous¡¡passes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mountain¡¡ranges¡¡of¡¡the

Northwest¡¡until¡¡they¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡Pacific¡¡coast¡£

This¡¡statue£»¡¡presented¡¡to¡¡the¡¡exposition¡¡by¡¡the

women¡¡of¡¡Oregon£»¡¡is¡¡the¡¡belated¡¡tribute¡¡of¡¡the¡¡state

to¡¡its¡¡most¡¡dauntless¡¡pioneer£»¡¡and¡¡no¡¡one¡¡can¡¡look

upon¡¡the¡¡noble¡¡face¡¡of¡¡the¡¡young¡¡squaw£»¡¡whose¡¡out¡­

stretched¡¡hand¡¡points¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ocean£»¡¡without¡¡marvel¡­

ing¡¡over¡¡the¡¡ingratitude¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nation¡¡that¡¡ignored

her¡¡supreme¡¡service¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡Saccawagea¡¡is¡¡due¡¡the

opening¡¡up¡¡of¡¡the¡¡entire¡¡western¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡There

was¡¡no¡¡one¡¡to¡¡guide¡¡Lewis¡¡and¡¡Clark¡¡except¡¡this

Indian£»¡¡who¡¡alone¡¡knew¡¡the¡¡way£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡led¡¡the

whole¡¡party£»¡¡carrying¡¡her¡¡papoose¡¡on¡¡her¡¡back¡£¡¡

She¡¡was¡¡only¡¡sixteen£»¡¡but¡¡she¡¡brought¡¡every¡¡man

safely¡¡through¡¡an¡¡experience¡¡of¡¡almost¡¡unparalleled

hardship¡¡and¡¡danger£»¡¡nursing¡¡them¡¡in¡¡sickness¡¡and

setting¡¡them¡¡an¡¡example¡¡of¡¡unfaltering¡¡courage¡¡and

endurance£»¡¡until¡¡she¡¡stood¡¡at¡¡last¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Pacific

coast£»¡¡where¡¡her¡¡statue¡¡stands¡¡now£»¡¡pointing¡¡to¡¡the

wide¡¡sweep¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Columbia¡¡River¡¡as¡¡it¡¡flows¡¡into

the¡¡sea¡£



This¡¡recognition¡¡by¡¡women¡¡is¡¡the¡¡only¡¡recognition

she¡¡ever¡¡received¡£¡¡¡¡Both¡¡Lewis¡¡and¡¡Clark¡¡were¡¡sin¡­

cerely¡¡grateful¡¡to¡¡her¡¡and¡¡warmly¡¡recommended¡¡her

to¡¡the¡¡government¡¡for¡¡reward£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡government

allowed¡¡her¡¡absolutely¡¡nothing£»¡¡though¡¡each¡¡man

in¡¡the¡¡party¡¡she¡¡had¡¡led¡¡was¡¡given¡¡a¡¡large¡¡tract¡¡of

land¡£¡¡¡¡Tradition¡¡says¡¡that¡¡she¡¡was¡¡bitterly¡¡disap¡­

pointed£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡she¡¡might¡¡have¡¡been£»¡¡and¡¡her¡¡Indian

brain¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡sadly¡¡puzzled¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡she¡¡was

treated¡¡little¡¡worse¡¡than¡¡thousands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡white

pioneer¡¡women¡¡who¡¡have¡¡followed¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡standing£º

there¡¡to¡­day¡¡on¡¡the¡¡bank¡¡of¡¡her¡¡river£»¡¡she¡¡still¡¡seems

sorrowfully¡¡reflective¡¡over¡¡the¡¡strange¡¡ways¡¡of¡¡the

nation¡¡she¡¡so¡¡nobly¡¡served¡£



The¡¡Oregon¡¡campaign¡¡of¡¡1906¡¡was¡¡the¡¡carrying

out¡¡of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡Miss¡¡Anthony's¡¡dearest¡¡wishes£»¡¡and¡¡we

who¡¡loved¡¡her¡¡set¡¡about¡¡this¡¡work¡¡soon¡¡after¡¡her

death¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡autumn¡¡preceding¡¡her¡¡passing£»¡¡head¡­

quarters¡¡had¡¡been¡¡established¡¡in¡¡Oregon£»¡¡and¡¡Miss

Laura¡¡Gregg¡¡had¡¡been¡¡placed¡¡in¡¡charge£»¡¡with¡¡Miss

Gale¡¡Laughlin¡¡as¡¡her¡¡associate¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡the¡¡money¡¡for

this¡¡effort¡¡was¡¡raised¡¡by¡¡the¡¡National¡¡Association£»

it¡¡was¡¡decided£»¡¡after¡¡some¡¡discussion£»¡¡to¡¡let¡¡the

National¡¡Association¡¡develop¡¡the¡¡work¡¡in¡¡Oregon£»

which¡¡was¡¡admittedly¡¡a¡¡hard¡¡state¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡and¡¡full

of¡¡possible¡¡difficulties¡¡which¡¡soon¡¡became¡¡actual

ones¡£



As¡¡a¡¡beginning£»¡¡the¡¡Legislature¡¡had¡¡failed¡¡to¡¡sub¡­

mit¡¡an¡¡amendment£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡the¡¡initiative¡¡and¡¡referen¡­

dum¡¡was¡¡the¡¡law¡¡in¡¡Oregon£»¡¡the¡¡amendment¡¡was¡¡sub¡­

mitted¡¡through¡¡initiative¡¡patent¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡task¡¡of¡¡se¡­

curing¡¡the¡¡necessary¡¡signatures¡¡was¡¡not¡¡an¡¡easy¡¡one£»

but¡¡at¡¡last¡¡a¡¡sufficient¡¡number¡¡of¡¡signatures¡¡were

secured¡¡and¡¡verified£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡authorities¡¡issued¡¡the

necessary¡¡proclamation¡¡for¡¡the¡¡vote£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡to

take¡¡place¡¡at¡¡a¡¡special¡¡election¡¡held¡¡on¡¡the¡¡5th¡¡of

June¡£¡¡¡¡Our¡¡campaign¡¡work¡¡had¡¡been¡¡carried¡¡on¡¡as

extensively¡¡as¡¡possible£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡distances¡¡were¡¡great

and¡¡the¡¡workers¡¡few£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡a¡¡result¡¡of¡¡the¡¡strain

upon¡¡her¡¡Miss¡¡Gregg's¡¡health¡¡soon¡¡failed¡¡alarm¡­

ingly¡£



All¡¡this¡¡was¡¡happening¡¡during¡¡Miss¡¡Anthony's

last¡¡illness£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡added¡¡greatly¡¡to¡¡our¡¡anxieties¡£



She¡¡instructed¡¡me¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡Oregon¡¡immediately

after¡¡her¡¡death¡¡and¡¡to¡¡take¡¡her¡¡sister¡¡Mary¡¡and

her¡¡niece¡¡Lucy¡¡with¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡followed¡¡these

orders¡¡within¡¡a¡¡week¡¡of¡¡her¡¡funeral£»¡¡arriving¡¡in

Portland¡¡on¡¡the¡¡third¡¡day¡¡of¡¡April¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡at¡­

tempted¡¡too¡¡much£»¡¡however£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡proved¡¡it¡¡by

fainting¡¡as¡¡I¡¡got¡¡off¡¡the¡¡train£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡horror¡¡of

the¡¡friendly¡¡delegation¡¡waiting¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡The

Portland¡¡women¡¡took¡¡very¡¡tender¡¡care¡¡of¡¡me£»

and¡¡in¡¡a¡¡few¡¡days¡¡I¡¡was¡¡ready¡¡for¡¡work£»¡¡but¡¡we

found¡¡conditions¡¡even¡¡worse¡¡than¡¡we¡¡had¡¡expected¡£¡¡

Miss¡¡Gregg¡¡had¡¡collapsed¡¡utterly¡¡and¡¡was¡¡unable

to¡¡give¡¡us¡¡any¡¡information¡¡as¡¡to¡¡what¡¡had¡¡been¡¡done

or¡¡planned£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡had¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡new¡¡foundation¡£¡¡

Miss¡¡Laura¡¡Clay£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Portland¡¡work

for¡¡a¡¡few¡¡weeks£»¡¡proved¡¡a¡¡tower¡¡of¡¡strength£»¡¡and¡¡we

were¡¡soon¡¡aided¡¡further¡¡by¡¡Ida¡¡Porter¡¡Boyer£»¡¡who

came¡¡on¡¡to¡¡take¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡publicity¡¡department¡£¡¡

During¡¡the¡¡final¡¡six¡¡weeks¡¡of¡¡the¡¡campaign¡¡Alice

Stone¡¡Blackwell£»¡¡of¡¡Boston£»¡¡was¡¡also¡¡with¡¡us£»¡¡while

Kate¡¡Gordon¡¡took¡¡under¡¡her¡¡special¡¡charge¡¡the¡¡or¡­

ganization¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Portland¡¡and¡¡the¡¡parlor¡­

meeting¡¡work¡£¡¡¡¡Miss¡¡Clay¡¡went¡¡into¡¡the¡¡state£»¡¡where

Emma¡¡Smith¡¡DeVoe¡¡and¡¡other¡¡speakers¡¡were¡¡also

working£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡spent¡¡my¡¡time¡¡between¡¡the¡¡office

headquarters¡¡and¡¡¡®¡®the¡¡road£»''¡¡often¡¡working¡¡at¡¡my

desk¡¡until¡¡it¡¡was¡¡time¡¡to¡¡rush¡¡off¡¡and¡¡take¡¡a¡¡train

for¡¡some¡¡town¡¡where¡¡I¡¡was¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡a¡¡night¡¡meeting¡£¡¡

Miss¡¡Mary¡¡and¡¡Miss¡¡Lucy¡¡Anthony¡¡confined¡¡them¡­

selves¡¡to¡¡office¡­work¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Portland¡¡headquarters£»

where¡¡they¡¡gave¡¡us¡¡very¡¡valuable¡¡assistance¡£¡¡¡¡I

have¡¡always¡¡believed¡¡that¡¡we¡¡would¡¡have¡¡carried

Oregon¡¡that¡¡year¡¡if¡¡the¡¡disaster¡¡of¡¡the¡¡California

earthquake¡¡had¡¡not¡¡occurred¡¡to¡¡divert¡¡the¡¡minds¡¡of

Western¡¡men¡¡from¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡anything¡¡save¡¡that

great¡¡catastrophe¡£



On¡¡election¡¡day¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡as¡¡if¡¡the¡¡heavens¡¡had

opened¡¡to¡¡pour¡¡floods¡¡upon¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡Never¡¡before¡¡or

since¡¡have¡¡I¡¡seen¡¡such¡¡incessant£»

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