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how¡¡the¡¡Chinese¡¡were¡¡votingi¡£¡¡e¡££»¡¡the¡¡native¡­born

Chinamen¡¡who¡¡were¡¡entitled¡¡to¡¡voteand¡¡he¡¡re¡­

plied£»¡¡blithely£»¡¡¡®¡®All¡¡Chinamen¡¡vote¡¡for¡¡Billy¡¡McKee

and¡¡¡®NO'¡¡to¡¡women£¡''¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡an¡¡interesting¡¡fact¡¡that

every¡¡Chinese¡¡vote¡¡was¡¡cast¡¡against¡¡us¡£



All¡¡day¡¡we¡¡went¡¡from¡¡one¡¡to¡¡another¡¡of¡¡the¡¡polling¡­

places£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡always¡¡remember¡¡the¡¡picture¡¡of

Miss¡¡Anthony¡¡and¡¡the¡¡wife¡¡of¡¡Senator¡¡Sargent¡¡wan¡­

dering¡¡around¡¡the¡¡polls¡¡arm¡¡in¡¡arm¡¡at¡¡eleven¡¡o'clock

at¡¡night£»¡¡their¡¡tired¡¡faces¡¡taking¡¡on¡¡lines¡¡of¡¡deeper

depression¡¡with¡¡every¡¡minute£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡count¡¡was

against¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡However£»¡¡we¡¡made¡¡a¡¡fairly¡¡good¡¡show¡­

ing¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡final¡¡counts¡¡came¡¡in¡¡we¡¡found¡¡that

we¡¡had¡¡won¡¡the¡¡state¡¡from¡¡the¡¡north¡¡down¡¡to¡¡Oak¡­

land£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡the¡¡south¡¡up¡¡to¡¡San¡¡Francisco£»¡¡but

there¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡sufficient¡¡majority¡¡to¡¡overcome¡¡the

adverse¡¡votes¡¡of¡¡San¡¡Francisco¡¡and¡¡Oakland¡£¡¡¡¡With

more¡¡than¡¡230£»000¡¡votes¡¡cast£»¡¡we¡¡were¡¡defeated¡¡by

only¡¡10£»000¡¡majority¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡San¡¡Francisco¡¡the¡¡saloon

element¡¡and¡¡the¡¡most¡¡aristocratic¡¡section¡¡of¡¡the

city¡¡made¡¡an¡¡equal¡¡showing¡¡against¡¡us£»¡¡while¡¡the

section¡¡occupied¡¡by¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡working¡­class¡¡was

largely¡¡in¡¡favor¡¡of¡¡our¡¡amendment¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡dwell¡¡es¡­

pecially¡¡on¡¡this¡¡campaign£»¡¡partly¡¡because¡¡such¡¡splen¡­

did¡¡work¡¡was¡¡done¡¡by¡¡the¡¡women¡¡of¡¡California£»¡¡and

also¡¡because£»¡¡during¡¡the¡¡same¡¡election£»¡¡Utah¡¡and

Idaho¡¡granted¡¡full¡¡suffrage¡¡to¡¡women¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡gave

us¡¡four¡¡suffrage¡¡statesWyoming£»¡¡Colorado£»¡¡Utah£»

and¡¡Idahoand¡¡we¡¡prepared¡¡for¡¡future¡¡struggles

with¡¡very¡¡hopeful¡¡hearts¡£



It¡¡was¡¡during¡¡this¡¡California¡¡campaign£»¡¡by¡¡the

way£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡unwittingly¡¡caused¡¡much¡¡embarrass¡­

ment¡¡to¡¡a¡¡worthy¡¡young¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡a¡¡mass¡­meeting

held¡¡in¡¡San¡¡Francisco£»¡¡Rabbi¡¡Vorsanger£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡not

in¡¡favor¡¡of¡¡suffrage¡¡for¡¡women£»¡¡advanced¡¡the¡¡heart¡­

ening¡¡theory¡¡that¡¡in¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡years¡¡more¡¡they

might¡¡possibly¡¡be¡¡ready¡¡for¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡a¡¡thousand

years¡¡of¡¡education¡¡for¡¡women£»¡¡of¡¡physically¡¡de¡­

veloped¡¡women£»¡¡of¡¡uncorseted¡¡women£»¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡we

might¡¡have¡¡the¡¡ideal¡¡woman£»¡¡and¡¡could¡¡then¡¡begin

to¡¡talk¡¡about¡¡freedom¡¡for¡¡her¡£



When¡¡the¡¡rabbi¡¡sat¡¡down¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡shout¡¡from

the¡¡audience¡¡for¡¡me¡¡to¡¡answer¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡all¡¡I¡¡said

was¡¡that¡¡the¡¡ideal¡¡woman¡¡would¡¡be¡¡rather¡¡lonely£»¡¡as

it¡¡would¡¡certainly¡¡take¡¡another¡¡thousand¡¡years¡¡to

develop¡¡an¡¡ideal¡¡man¡¡capable¡¡of¡¡being¡¡a¡¡mate¡¡for

her¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡following¡¡night¡¡Prof¡£¡¡Howard¡¡Griggs£»

of¡¡Stanford¡¡University£»¡¡made¡¡a¡¡speech¡¡on¡¡the¡¡modern

womana¡¡speech¡¡so¡¡admirably¡¡thought¡¡out¡¡and

delivered¡¡that¡¡we¡¡were¡¡all¡¡delighted¡¡with¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡When

he¡¡had¡¡finished¡¡the¡¡audience¡¡again¡¡called¡¡on¡¡me£»¡¡and

I¡¡rose¡¡and¡¡proceeded¡¡to¡¡make¡¡what¡¡my¡¡friends¡¡frank¡­

ly¡¡called¡¡¡®¡®the¡¡worst¡¡break''¡¡of¡¡my¡¡experience¡£

Rabbi¡¡Vorsanger's¡¡ideal¡¡woman¡¡was¡¡still¡¡in¡¡my

mind£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡had¡¡been¡¡rather¡¡hard¡¡on¡¡the¡¡men¡¡in

my¡¡reply¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rabbi¡¡the¡¡night¡¡before£»¡¡so¡¡now¡¡I

hastened¡¡to¡¡give¡¡this¡¡clever¡¡young¡¡man¡¡his¡¡full¡¡due¡£¡¡

I¡¡said¡¡that¡¡though¡¡the¡¡rabbi¡¡thought¡¡it¡¡would¡¡take

a¡¡thousand¡¡years¡¡to¡¡make¡¡an¡¡ideal¡¡woman£»¡¡I¡¡believed

that£»¡¡after¡¡all£»¡¡it¡¡might¡¡not¡¡take¡¡as¡¡long¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the

ideal¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡had¡¡something¡¡very¡¡near¡¡it¡¡in¡¡a

speaker¡¡who¡¡could¡¡reveal¡¡such¡¡ability£»¡¡such¡¡chivalry£»

and¡¡such¡¡breadth¡¡of¡¡view¡¡as¡¡Professor¡¡Griggs¡¡had

just¡¡shown¡¡that¡¡he¡¡possessed¡£



That¡¡night¡¡I¡¡slept¡¡the¡¡sleep¡¡of¡¡the¡¡just¡¡and¡¡the

well¡­meaning£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡fortunate¡¡I¡¡did£»¡¡for¡¡the

morning¡¡newspapers¡¡had¡¡a¡¡surprise¡¡for¡¡me¡¡that

called¡¡for¡¡steady¡¡nerves¡¡and¡¡a¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡humor¡£¡¡¡¡Across

the¡¡front¡¡page¡¡of¡¡every¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡¡ran¡¡startling

head¡­lines¡¡to¡¡this¡¡effect£º

DR¡£¡¡SHAW¡¡HAS¡¡FOUND¡¡HER¡¡IDEAL¡¡MAN

The¡¡Prospects¡¡Are¡¡That¡¡She¡¡Will

Remain¡¡in¡¡California





Professor¡¡Griggs¡¡was¡¡young¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡be¡¡my¡¡son£»

and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡already¡¡married¡¡and¡¡the¡¡father¡¡of¡¡two

beautiful¡¡children£»¡¡but¡¡these¡¡facts¡¡were¡¡not¡¡per¡­

mitted¡¡to¡¡interfere¡¡with¡¡the¡¡free¡¡play¡¡of¡¡fancy¡¡in

journalistic¡¡minds¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡a¡¡week¡¡the¡¡newspapers

were¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡all¡¡sorts¡¡of¡¡articles£»¡¡caricatures£»¡¡and

editorials¡¡on¡¡my¡¡ideal¡¡man£»¡¡which¡¡caused¡¡me¡¡much

annoyance¡¡and¡¡some¡¡amusement£»¡¡while¡¡they¡¡plunged

Professor¡¡Griggs¡¡into¡¡an¡¡abysmal¡¡gloom¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the

end£»¡¡however£»¡¡the¡¡experience¡¡proved¡¡an¡¡excellent

one¡¡for¡¡him£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡publicity¡¡attending¡¡his¡¡speech

made¡¡him¡¡decide¡¡to¡¡take¡¡up¡¡lecturing¡¡as¡¡a¡¡profession£»

which¡¡he¡¡eventually¡¡did¡¡with¡¡great¡¡success¡£¡¡¡¡But

neither¡¡of¡¡us¡¡has¡¡yet¡¡heard¡¡the¡¡last¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Ideal¡¡Man

episode¡£¡¡¡¡Only¡¡a¡¡few¡¡years¡¡ago£»¡¡on¡¡his¡¡return¡¡to

California¡¡after¡¡a¡¡long¡¡absence£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡leading

Sunday¡¡newspapers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡state¡¡heralded¡¡Professor

Griggs's¡¡arrival¡¡by¡¡publishing¡¡a¡¡full¡­page¡¡article

bearing¡¡his¡¡photograph¡¡and¡¡mine¡¡and¡¡this¡¡flam¡­

boyant¡¡heading£º



SHE¡¡MADE¡¡HIM

And¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Shaw's¡¡Ideal¡¡Man¡¡Became¡¡the

Idol¡¡of¡¡American¡¡Women¡¡and

Earns¡¡30£»000¡¡a¡¡Year





We¡¡had¡¡other¡¡unusual¡¡experiences¡¡in¡¡California£»

and¡¡the¡¡display¡¡of¡¡affluence¡¡on¡¡every¡¡side¡¡was¡¡not

the¡¡least¡¡impressive¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡one¡¡town£»¡¡after

a¡¡heavy¡¡rain£»¡¡I¡¡remember¡¡seeing¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡little

boys¡¡scraping¡¡the¡¡dirt¡¡from¡¡the¡¡gutters£»¡¡washing¡¡it£»

and¡¡finding¡¡tiny¡¡nuggets¡¡of¡¡gold¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡learned¡¡that

these¡¡boys¡¡sometimes¡¡made¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡dollars¡¡a

day¡¡in¡¡this¡¡way£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town

I¡¡think¡¡it¡¡was¡¡Marysvillecontained¡¡so¡¡much¡¡gold

that¡¡a¡¡syndicate¡¡offered¡¡to¡¡level¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡town¡¡and

repave¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡in¡¡return¡¡for¡¡the¡¡right¡¡to¡¡wash¡¡out

the¡¡gold¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡sounds¡¡like¡¡the¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡thing¡¡Ameri¡­

cans¡¡tell¡¡to¡¡trustful¡¡visitors¡¡from¡¡foreign¡¡lands£»¡¡but

it¡¡is¡¡quite¡¡true¡£

Nuggets£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡were¡¡so¡¡numerous¡¡that¡¡at¡¡one

of¡¡our¡¡meetings£»¡¡when¡¡we¡¡were¡¡taking¡¡up¡¡a¡¡collec¡­

tion£»¡¡I¡¡cheerfully¡¡suggested¡¡that¡¡our¡¡audience¡¡drop

a¡¡few¡¡into¡¡the¡¡box£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡had¡¡not¡¡had¡¡a¡¡nugget¡¡since

we¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡state¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡were¡¡no¡¡nuggets¡¡in¡¡the

subsequent¡¡collection£»¡¡but¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡note¡¡which

read£º¡¡¡¡¡®¡®If¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Shaw¡¡will¡¡accept¡¡a¡¡gold¡¡nugget£»¡¡I¡¡will

see¡¡that¡¡she¡¡does¡¡not¡¡leave¡¡town¡¡without¡¡one¡£''¡¡¡¡I

read¡¡this¡¡aloud£»¡¡and¡¡added£»¡¡¡®¡®I¡¡have¡¡never¡¡refused

a¡¡gold¡¡nugget¡¡in¡¡my¡¡life¡£''



The¡¡following¡¡day¡¡brought¡¡me¡¡a¡¡pin¡¡made¡¡of¡¡a

very¡¡beautiful¡¡gold¡¡nugget£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡few¡¡days¡¡later

another¡¡Californian¡¡produced¡¡a¡¡cluster¡¡of¡¡smaller

nuggets¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡washed¡¡out¡¡of¡¡a¡¡panful¡¡of

earth¡¡and¡¡insisted¡¡on¡¡my¡¡accepting¡¡half¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡I

was¡¡not¡¡accustomed¡¡to¡¡this¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡generosity£»¡¡but

it¡¡was¡¡characteristic¡¡of¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡state¡£¡¡¡¡No¡­

where¡¡else£»¡¡during¡¡our¡¡campaign¡¡experiences£»¡¡were

we¡¡so¡¡royally¡¡treated¡¡in¡¡every¡¡way¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡a¡¡single

example¡¡among¡¡many£»¡¡I¡¡may¡¡mention¡¡that¡¡Mrs¡£

Leland¡¡Stanford¡¡once¡¡happened¡¡to¡¡be¡¡on¡¡a¡¡train

with¡¡us¡¡and¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡Miss¡¡Anthony¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡a¡¡result¡¡of

this¡¡chance¡¡encounter¡¡she¡¡gave¡¡our¡¡whole¡¡party

passes¡¡on¡¡all¡¡the¡¡lines¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Southern¡¡Pacific¡¡Rail¡­

road£»¡¡for¡¡use¡¡during¡¡the¡¡entire¡¡campaign¡£¡¡¡¡Similar

generosity¡¡was¡¡shown¡¡us¡¡on¡¡every¡¡side£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡ques¡­

tion¡¡of¡¡finance¡¡did¡¡not¡¡burden¡¡us¡¡from¡¡the¡¡beginning

to¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡California¡¡work¡£



In¡¡our¡¡Utah¡¡and¡¡Idaho¡¡campaigns¡¡we¡¡had¡¡also¡¡our

full¡¡share¡¡of¡¡new¡¡experiences£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡these¡¡perhaps

the¡¡most¡¡memorable¡¡to¡¡me¡¡was¡¡the¡¡sermon¡¡I¡¡preached

in¡¡the¡¡Mormon¡¡Tabernacle¡¡at¡¡Salt¡¡Lake¡¡City¡£

Before¡¡I¡¡left¡¡New¡¡York¡¡the¡¡Mormon¡¡women¡¡had¡¡sent

me¡¡the¡¡invitation¡¡to¡¡preach¡¡this¡¡sermon£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡I

reached¡¡Salt¡¡Lake¡¡City¡¡and¡¡the¡¡so¡­called¡¡¡®¡®Gentile''

women¡¡heard¡¡of¡¡the¡¡plan£»¡¡they¡¡at¡¡once¡¡invited¡¡me

to¡¡preach¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡®¡®Gentiles''¡¡on¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡of¡¡the

same¡¡Sunday£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Salt¡¡Lake¡¡City¡¡Opera¡¡House¡£



On¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sermon¡¡I¡¡approached¡¡the

Mormon¡¡Tabernacle¡¡with¡¡much¡¡more¡¡trepidation

than¡¡I¡¡usually¡¡experienced¡¡before¡¡entering¡¡a¡¡pulpit¡£¡¡

I¡¡was¡¡not¡¡sure¡¡what¡¡particular¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡trouble¡¡I

would¡¡get¡¡into£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡had¡¡an¡¡abysmal¡¡suspicion

that¡¡trouble¡¡of¡¡some¡¡sort¡¡lay¡¡in¡¡wait¡¡for¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡I

shivered¡¡in¡¡the¡¡anticipation¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Fortunately£»¡¡my

anxiety¡¡was¡¡not¡¡long¡¡drawn¡¡out¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡arrived¡¡only¡¡a¡¡few

moments¡¡before¡¡the¡¡hour¡¡fixed¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sermon£»¡¡and

found¡¡the¡¡congregation¡¡already¡¡assembled¡¡and¡¡the

Tabernacle¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡the¡¡beautiful¡¡music¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great

organ¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡platform£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡I¡¡was¡¡escorted

by¡¡several¡¡leading¡¡dignitaries¡¡of¡¡the¡¡church£»¡¡was¡¡the

characteristic¡¡Mormon¡¡arrangement¡¡of¡¡seats¡£¡¡¡¡The

first¡¡row¡¡was¡¡occupied¡¡by¡¡the¡¡deacons£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the

center¡¡of¡¡these¡¡was¡¡the¡¡pulpit¡¡from¡¡which¡¡the¡¡deacons

preach¡£¡¡¡¡Above¡¡these¡¡seats¡¡was¡¡a¡¡second¡¡row£»¡¡oc¡­

cupied¡¡by¡¡ordained¡¡elders£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡they¡¡too¡¡had

their¡¡own¡¡pulpit¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡third¡¡row¡¡was¡¡occupied¡¡by£»

the¡¡bishops¡¡and¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡dignitaries¡¡of¡¡the¡¡church£»

with¡¡the¡¡pulpit¡¡from¡¡which¡¡the¡¡bishops¡¡preach£»¡¡and

behind¡¡them¡¡all£»¡¡an¡¡effective¡¡human¡¡frieze£»¡¡was¡¡the

really¡¡wonderful¡¡Mormon¡¡choir¡£



As¡¡I¡¡am¡¡an¡¡ordained¡¡elder¡¡in¡¡my¡¡church£»¡¡I¡¡oc¡­

cupied¡¡the¡¡pulpit¡¡in¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡row¡¡of¡¡seats£»¡¡with¡¡the

deacons¡¡below¡¡me¡¡and¡¡the¡¡bishops¡¡just¡¡behind¡£¡¡

Scattered¡¡among¡¡the¡¡congregation¡¡were¡¡hundreds¡¡of

¡®¡®Gentiles''¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡leap¡¡mentally¡¡upon¡¡any¡¡con¡­

cession¡¡I¡¡might¡¡make¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Mormon¡¡faith£»¡¡while

the¡¡Mormons¡¡were¡¡equally¡¡on¡¡the¡¡alert¡¡for¡¡any

implied¡¡criticism¡¡of¡¡them¡¡and¡¡their¡¡church¡£¡¡¡¡The

problem¡¡of¡¡preaching¡¡a¡¡sermon¡¡which¡¡should¡¡offer

some¡¡appeal¡¡to¡¡both¡¡classes

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