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quarter¡¡of¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡when¡¡they¡¡met¡¡a¡¡little¡¡later¡¡in

the¡¡privacy¡¡of¡¡their¡¡home¡£



Among¡¡other¡¡duties¡¡that¡¡fell¡¡to¡¡my¡¡lot¡¡at¡¡this

period¡¡were¡¡numerous¡¡suffrage¡¡debates¡¡with¡¡promi¡­

nent¡¡opponents¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Cause¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡already¡¡re¡­

ferred¡¡to¡¡the¡¡debate¡¡in¡¡Kansas¡¡with¡¡Senator¡¡Ingalls¡£¡¡

Equaling¡¡this¡¡in¡¡importance¡¡was¡¡a¡¡bout¡¡with¡¡Dr¡£

Buckley£»¡¡the¡¡distinguished¡¡Methodist¡¡debater£»¡¡which

had¡¡been¡¡arranged¡¡for¡¡us¡¡at¡¡Chautauqua¡¡by¡¡Bishop

Vincent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Methodist¡¡Church¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡bishop¡¡was

not¡¡a¡¡believer¡¡in¡¡suffrage£»¡¡nor¡¡was¡¡he¡¡one¡¡of¡¡my

admirers¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡once¡¡aroused¡¡his¡¡ire¡¡by¡¡replying

to¡¡a¡¡sermon¡¡he¡¡had¡¡delivered¡¡on¡¡¡®¡®God's¡¡Women£»''

and¡¡by¡¡proving£»¡¡to¡¡my¡¡own¡¡satisfaction¡¡at¡¡least£»

that¡¡the¡¡women¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡were¡¡God's¡¡women¡¡had

done¡¡very¡¡little£»¡¡whereas¡¡the¡¡work¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡¡had

been¡¡done¡¡by¡¡those¡¡he¡¡believed¡¡were¡¡not¡¡¡®¡®God's

Women¡£''¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡considerable¡¡interest£»¡¡there¡­

fore£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Buckley¡­Shaw¡¡debate¡¡he¡¡had¡¡arranged£»

we¡¡all¡¡knew¡¡he¡¡expected¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Buckley¡¡to¡¡wipe¡¡out

that¡¡old¡¡score£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡make¡¡it¡¡as

difficult¡¡as¡¡possible¡¡for¡¡the¡¡distinguished¡¡gentleman

to¡¡do¡¡so¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡held¡¡the¡¡debate¡¡on¡¡two¡¡succeeding

days£»¡¡I¡¡speaking¡¡one¡¡afternoon¡¡and¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Buckley

replying¡¡the¡¡following¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡before

I¡¡spoke£»¡¡however£»¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Buckley¡¡made¡¡an¡¡indiscreet

remark£»¡¡which£»¡¡blown¡¡about¡¡Chautauqua¡¡on¡¡the

light¡¡breeze¡¡of¡¡gossip£»¡¡was¡¡generally¡¡regarded¡¡as¡¡both

unchivalrous¡¡and¡¡unfair¡£



As¡¡the¡¡hall¡¡in¡¡which¡¡we¡¡were¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡was¡¡enor¡­

mous£»¡¡he¡¡declared¡¡that¡¡one¡¡of¡¡two¡¡things¡¡would¡¡cer¡­

tainly¡¡happen¡£¡¡¡¡Either¡¡I¡¡would¡¡scream¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to

be¡¡heard¡¡by¡¡my¡¡great¡¡audience£»¡¡or¡¡I¡¡would¡¡be¡¡un¡­

able¡¡to¡¡make¡¡myself¡¡heard¡¡at¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡I¡¡screamed¡¡it

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public¡¡speakers£»¡¡if¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡heard£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be

an¡¡even¡¡better¡¡argument¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡either¡¡case£»¡¡he¡¡sum¡­

med¡¡up£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡doomed¡¡to¡¡failure¡£¡¡¡¡Following¡¡out

this¡¡theory£»¡¡he¡¡posted¡¡men¡¡in¡¡the¡¡extreme¡¡rear¡¡of

the¡¡great¡¡hall¡¡on¡¡the¡¡day¡¡of¡¡my¡¡lecture£»¡¡to¡¡report¡¡to

him¡¡whether¡¡my¡¡words¡¡reached¡¡them£»¡¡while¡¡he¡¡him¡­

self¡¡graciously¡¡occupied¡¡a¡¡front¡¡seat¡£¡¡¡¡Bishop¡¡Vin¡­

cent's¡¡antagonistic¡¡feeling¡¡was¡¡so¡¡strong£»¡¡however£»

that¡¡though£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡presiding¡¡officer¡¡of¡¡the¡¡occasion£»

he¡¡introduced¡¡me¡¡to¡¡the¡¡audience£»¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡wait

to¡¡hear¡¡my¡¡speech£»¡¡but¡¡immediately¡¡left¡¡the¡¡hall

and¡¡this¡¡little¡¡slight¡¡added¡¡to¡¡the¡¡public's¡¡interest

in¡¡the¡¡debate¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡the¡¡two¡¡gentlemen

were¡¡not¡¡quite¡¡¡®¡®playing¡¡fair£»''¡¡and¡¡the¡¡champions

of¡¡the¡¡Cause¡¡were¡¡especially¡¡enthusiastic¡¡in¡¡their

efforts¡¡to¡¡make¡¡up¡¡for¡¡these¡¡failures¡¡in¡¡courtesy¡£¡¡

My¡¡friends¡¡turned¡¡out¡¡in¡¡force¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡the¡¡lecture£»

and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡breast¡¡of¡¡every¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡¡flamed¡¡the

yellow¡¡bow¡¡that¡¡stood¡¡for¡¡suffrage£»¡¡giving¡¡to¡¡the

vast¡¡hall¡¡something¡¡of¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡of¡¡a¡¡field¡¡of¡¡yellow

tulips¡¡in¡¡full¡¡bloom¡£



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these¡¡friends¡¡were¡¡again¡¡awaiting¡¡him¡¡with¡¡an¡¡equal¡­

ly¡¡jocund¡¡display¡¡of¡¡the¡¡suffrage¡¡color£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡did

not¡¡add¡¡to¡¡his¡¡serenity¡£¡¡¡¡During¡¡his¡¡remarks¡¡he

made¡¡the¡¡serious¡¡mistake¡¡of¡¡losing¡¡his¡¡temper£»¡¡and£»

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a¡¡very¡¡old¡¡man¡¡who¡¡had¡¡thoughtlessly¡¡applauded¡¡by

pounding¡¡on¡¡the¡¡floor¡¡with¡¡his¡¡cane¡¡when¡¡Dr¡£

Buckley¡¡quoted¡¡a¡¡point¡¡I¡¡had¡¡made¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡doctor

leaned¡¡forward¡¡and¡¡shook¡¡his¡¡fist¡¡at¡¡him¡£



¡®¡®Think¡¡she's¡¡right£»¡¡do¡¡you£¿''¡¡he¡¡asked¡£



¡®¡®Yes£»''¡¡admitted¡¡the¡¡venerable¡¡citizen£»¡¡briskly£»

though¡¡a¡¡little¡¡startled¡¡by¡¡the¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ques¡­

tion¡£



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take¡¡that¡¡back¡¡if¡¡you've¡¡got¡¡a¡¡grain¡¡of¡¡sense¡¡in¡¡your

head£¡''



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realized¡¡this¡¡he¡¡lost¡¡all¡¡his¡¡self¡­possession£»¡¡and£»¡¡as

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case¡¡without¡¡a¡¡word¡¡from¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡What¡¡really¡¡gave

me¡¡some¡¡satisfaction£»¡¡however£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡respective

degree¡¡of¡¡freshness¡¡with¡¡which¡¡he¡¡and¡¡I¡¡emerged

from¡¡our¡¡combat¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡my¡¡speech¡¡Miss¡¡Anthony

and¡¡I¡¡were¡¡given¡¡a¡¡reception£»¡¡and¡¡stood¡¡for¡¡hours

shaking¡¡hands¡¡with¡¡hundreds¡¡of¡¡men¡¡and¡¡women¡£¡¡

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reception£»¡¡which£»¡¡lasting£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡did£»¡¡until¡¡midnight£»

kept¡¡us¡¡from¡¡our¡¡repose¡£¡¡¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Buckley£»¡¡poor¡¡gentle¡­

man£»¡¡had¡¡to¡¡be¡¡taken¡¡to¡¡his¡¡hotel¡¡immediately¡¡after

his¡¡speech£»¡¡given¡¡a¡¡hot¡¡bath£»¡¡rubbed¡¡down£»¡¡and¡¡put

tenderly¡¡to¡¡bed£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡even¡¡the¡¡sympathetic

heart¡¡of¡¡Susan¡¡B¡£¡¡Anthony¡¡yearned¡¡over¡¡him¡¡when

she¡¡heard¡¡of¡¡his¡¡exhaustion¡£



It¡¡was¡¡also¡¡at¡¡Chautauqua£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡way£»¡¡though¡¡a

number¡¡of¡¡years¡¡earlier£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡my¡¡much¡¡mis¡­

quoted¡¡encounter¡¡with¡¡the¡¡minister¡¡who¡¡deplored

the¡¡fashion¡¡I¡¡followed¡¡in¡¡those¡¡days¡¡of¡¡wearing¡¡my

hair¡¡short¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡young¡¡man£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡rather¡¡a

pompous¡¡person£»¡¡saw¡¡fit¡¡to¡¡take¡¡me¡¡to¡¡task¡¡at¡¡a

table¡¡where¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡us¡¡were¡¡dining¡¡together¡£



¡®¡®Miss¡¡Shaw£»''¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡abruptly£»¡¡¡®¡®I¡¡have¡¡been

asked¡¡very¡¡often¡¡why¡¡you¡¡wear¡¡your¡¡hair¡¡short£»

and¡¡I¡¡have¡¡not¡¡been¡¡able¡¡to¡¡explain¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡course''

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ventured¡¡to¡¡advance¡¡the¡¡theory¡¡that¡¡you¡¡have¡¡been

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¡®¡®No£»''¡¡I¡¡told¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡reason£»¡¡as¡¡you

suggest¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡that¡¡one¡£''



¡®¡®Then¡¡why''¡¡he¡¡insisted¡£



¡®¡®I¡¡am¡¡rather¡¡sensitive¡¡about¡¡it£»''¡¡I¡¡explained¡£¡¡

¡®¡®I¡¡don't¡¡know¡¡that¡¡I¡¡care¡¡to¡¡discuss¡¡the¡¡subject¡£''



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friends''¡¡he¡¡protested¡£



¡®¡®True£»''¡¡I¡¡conceded¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®Well£»¡¡then£»¡¡among¡¡friends£»

I¡¡will¡¡admit¡¡frankly¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡birthmark¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was

born¡¡with¡¡short¡¡hair¡£''



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in¡¡my¡¡presence£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡young¡¡minister¡¡was¡¡right

in¡¡his¡¡disapproval¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡wrong£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡subsequently

realized¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡few¡¡years¡¡later¡¡I¡¡let¡¡my¡¡hair¡¡grow¡¡long£»

for¡¡I¡¡had¡¡learned¡¡that¡¡no¡¡woman¡¡in¡¡public¡¡life¡¡can

afford¡¡to¡¡make¡¡herself¡¡conspicuous¡¡by¡¡any¡¡eccen¡­

tricity¡¡of¡¡dress¡¡or¡¡appearance¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡she¡¡does¡¡so¡¡she

suffers¡¡for¡¡it¡¡herself£»¡¡which¡¡may¡¡not¡¡disturb¡¡her£»¡¡and

to¡¡a¡¡greater¡¡or¡¡less¡¡degree¡¡she¡¡injures¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡she

represents£»¡¡which¡¡should¡¡disturb¡¡her¡¡very¡¡much¡£







XII



BUILDING¡¡A¡¡HOME



It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡generally¡¡known¡¡that¡¡the¡¡meeting¡¡of

the¡¡International¡¡Council¡¡of¡¡Women¡¡held¡¡in

Chicago¡¡during¡¡the¡¡World's¡¡Fair¡¡was¡¡suggested¡¡by

Miss¡¡Anthony£»¡¡as¡¡was¡¡also¡¡the¡¡appointment¡¡of¡¡the

Exposition's¡¡¡®¡®Board¡¡of¡¡Lady¡¡Managers¡£''¡¡¡¡¡®¡®Aunt

Susan''¡¡kept¡¡her¡¡name¡¡in¡¡the¡¡background£»¡¡that¡¡she

might¡¡not¡¡array¡¡against¡¡these¡¡projects¡¡the¡¡opposi¡­

tion¡¡of¡¡those¡¡prejudiced¡¡against¡¡woman¡¡suffrage¡£¡¡

We¡¡both¡¡spoke¡¡at¡¡the¡¡meetings£»¡¡however£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have

already¡¡explained£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡of¡¡our¡¡most¡¡chastening

experiences¡¡occurred¡¡on¡¡¡®¡®Actress¡¡Night¡£''¡¡¡¡There

was¡¡a¡¡great¡¡demand¡¡for¡¡tickets¡¡for¡¡this¡¡occasion£»¡¡as

every¡¡one¡¡seemed¡¡anxious¡¡to¡¡know¡¡what¡¡kind¡¡of

speeches¡¡our¡¡leading¡¡women¡¡of¡¡the¡¡stage¡¡would¡¡make£»

and¡¡the¡¡programme¡¡offered¡¡such¡¡magic¡¡names¡¡as

Helena¡¡Modjeska£»¡¡Julia¡¡Marlowe£»¡¡Georgia¡¡Cayvan£»

Clara¡¡Morris£»¡¡and¡¡others¡¡of¡¡equal¡¡appeal¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡hall

was¡¡soon¡¡filled£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡out¡¡the¡¡increasing¡¡throng

the¡¡doors¡¡were¡¡locked¡¡and¡¡the¡¡waiting¡¡crowd¡¡was

directed¡¡to¡¡a¡¡second¡¡hall¡¡for¡¡an¡¡overflow¡¡meeting¡£



As¡¡it¡¡happened£»¡¡Miss¡¡Anthony¡¡and¡¡I¡¡were¡¡among

the¡¡earliest¡¡arrivals¡¡at¡¡the¡¡main¡¡hall¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡the

first¡¡evening¡¡we¡¡had¡¡been¡¡free¡¡to¡¡do¡¡exactly¡¡as¡¡we

pleased£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡were¡¡both¡¡in¡¡high¡¡spirits£»¡¡looking

forward¡¡to¡¡the¡¡speeches£»¡¡congratulating¡¡each¡¡other

on¡¡the¡¡good¡¡seats¡¡we¡¡had¡¡been¡¡given¡¡on¡¡the¡¡plat¡­

form£»¡¡and¡¡rallying¡¡the¡¡speakers¡¡on¡¡their¡¡stage¡¡fright£»

for£»¡¡much¡¡to¡¡our¡¡amusement£»¡¡we¡¡had¡¡found¡¡them¡¡all

in¡¡mortal¡¡terror¡¡of¡¡their¡¡audience¡£¡¡¡¡Georgia¡¡Cayvan£»

for¡¡example£»¡¡was¡¡so¡¡nervous¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡to¡¡be

strengthened¡¡with¡¡hot¡¡milk¡¡before¡¡she¡¡could¡¡speak£»

and¡¡Julia¡¡Marlowe¡¡admitted¡¡freely¡¡that¡¡her¡¡knees

were¡¡giving¡¡way¡¡beneath¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡really¡¡had

something¡¡of¡¡an¡¡ordeal¡¡before¡¡them£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡was¡¡de¡­

cided¡¡that¡¡each¡¡actress¡¡must¡¡speak¡¡twice¡¡going

immediately¡¡from¡¡the¡¡hall¡¡to¡¡the¡¡overflow¡¡meeting

and¡¡repeating¡¡there¡¡the¡¡speech¡¡she¡¡had¡¡just¡¡made¡£¡¡

But¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mean¡¡time¡¡some¡¡one¡¡had¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡the¡¡im¡­

patient¡¡audience¡¡in¡¡the¡¡second¡¡hall£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a

duty¡¡every¡¡one¡¡else¡¡promptly¡¡repudiated£»¡¡a¡¡row¡¡of

suddenly¡¡imploring¡¡faces¡¡turned¡¡toward¡¡Miss¡¡An¡­

thony¡¡and¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡admit¡¡that¡¡we¡¡responded¡¡to¡¡the

appeal¡¡with¡¡great¡¡reluctance¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡were¡¡SO¡¡com¡­

fortable¡¡where¡¡we¡¡wereand¡¡we¡¡were¡¡also¡¡deeply

interested¡¡in¡¡the¡¡first¡¡intimate¡¡glimpse¡¡we¡¡were

having¡¡of¡¡these¡¡stars¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dramatic¡¡sky¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡saw

our¡¡duty£»¡¡however£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡deep¡¡sighs¡¡we¡¡rose¡¡and

departed¡¡for¡¡the¡¡second¡¡hall£»¡¡where¡¡a¡¡glance¡¡at¡¡the

wai

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