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last¡¡sleep¡¡it¡¡was¡¡rarely¡¡beyond¡¡reach¡¡of¡¡her¡¡hand¡£¡¡

At¡¡her¡¡request£»¡¡when¡¡she¡¡was¡¡buried¡¡we¡¡laid¡¡the

heather¡¡on¡¡her¡¡heartthe¡¡heart¡¡of¡¡a¡¡true¡¡and¡¡loyal

woman£»¡¡who£»¡¡though¡¡her¡¡children¡¡had¡¡not¡¡known

it£»¡¡must¡¡have¡¡longed¡¡without¡¡ceasing¡¡throughout

her¡¡New¡¡World¡¡life¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Old¡¡World¡¡of¡¡her¡¡youth¡£



The¡¡Scandinavian¡¡speech¡¡was¡¡an¡¡even¡¡more¡¡vital

experience¡¡than¡¡the¡¡Chicago¡¡one£»¡¡for¡¡in¡¡Stockholm

I¡¡delivered¡¡the¡¡first¡¡sermon¡¡ever¡¡preached¡¡by¡¡a

woman¡¡in¡¡the¡¡State¡¡Church¡¡of¡¡Sweden£»¡¡and¡¡the

event¡¡was¡¡preceded¡¡by¡¡an¡¡amount¡¡of¡¡political¡¡and

journalistic¡¡opposition¡¡which¡¡gave¡¡it¡¡an¡¡international

importance¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡also¡¡been¡¡invited¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Nor¡­

wegian¡¡women¡¡to¡¡preach¡¡in¡¡the¡¡State¡¡Church¡¡of

Norway£»¡¡but¡¡there¡¡we¡¡experienced¡¡obstacles¡£¡¡¡¡By

the¡¡laws¡¡of¡¡Norway¡¡women¡¡are¡¡permitted¡¡to¡¡hold

all¡¡public¡¡offices¡¡except¡¡those¡¡in¡¡the¡¡army£»¡¡navy£»¡¡and

churcha¡¡rather¡¡remarkable¡¡militant¡¡and¡¡spiritual

combination¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡a¡¡woman£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡denied

the¡¡use¡¡of¡¡the¡¡church¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Minister¡¡of¡¡Church

Affairs¡£



The¡¡decision¡¡created¡¡great¡¡excitement¡¡and¡¡much

delving¡¡into¡¡the¡¡law¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡then¡¡appeared¡¡that¡¡if¡¡the

use¡¡of¡¡a¡¡State¡¡Church¡¡is¡¡desired¡¡for¡¡a¡¡minister¡¡of¡¡a

foreign¡¡country¡¡the¡¡government¡¡can¡¡give¡¡such¡¡per¡­

mission¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡I¡¡might¡¡slip¡¡in¡¡through

this¡¡loophole£»¡¡and¡¡application¡¡was¡¡made¡¡to¡¡the

government¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡reply¡¡came¡¡that¡¡permission¡¡could

be¡¡received¡¡only¡¡from¡¡the¡¡entire¡¡Cabinet£»¡¡and¡¡while

the¡¡Cabinet¡¡gentlemen¡¡were¡¡feverishly¡¡discussing

the¡¡important¡¡issue£»¡¡the¡¡Norwegian¡¡press¡¡became

active£»¡¡pointing¡¡out¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Minister¡¡of¡¡Church

Affairs¡¡had¡¡arrogantly¡¡assumed¡¡the¡¡right¡¡of¡¡the

entire¡¡Cabinet¡¡in¡¡denying¡¡the¡¡application¡£¡¡¡¡The

charge¡¡was¡¡taken¡¡up¡¡by¡¡the¡¡party¡¡opposed¡¡to¡¡the

government¡¡party¡¡in¡¡Parliament£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Minister

of¡¡Church¡¡Affairs¡¡swiftly¡¡turned¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡matter

over¡¡to¡¡his¡¡conferees¡£



The¡¡Cabinet¡¡held¡¡a¡¡session£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡a¡¡vote¡¡of¡¡four

to¡¡three¡¡decided¡¡NOT¡¡to¡¡allow¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡to¡¡preach¡¡in

the¡¡State¡¡Church¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡happy¡¡to¡¡add¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the

three¡¡who¡¡voted¡¡favorably¡¡on¡¡the¡¡question¡¡one¡¡was

the¡¡Premier¡¡of¡¡Norway¡£¡¡¡¡Again¡¡the¡¡newspapers

grasped¡¡their¡¡opportunityespecially¡¡the¡¡organs¡¡of

the¡¡opposition¡¡party¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡rooms¡¡were¡¡filled¡¡with

reporters£»¡¡while¡¡daily¡¡the¡¡excitement¡¡grew¡£¡¡¡¡The

question¡¡was¡¡brought¡¡up¡¡in¡¡Parliament£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was

invited¡¡to¡¡attend¡¡and¡¡hear¡¡the¡¡discussion¡¡there¡£¡¡

By¡¡this¡¡time¡¡every¡¡newspaper¡¡in¡¡Scandinavia¡¡was

for¡¡or¡¡against¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡result¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡matter

was¡¡that£»¡¡though¡¡the¡¡State¡¡Church¡¡of¡¡Norway¡¡was

not¡¡opened¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡a¡¡most¡¡unusual¡¡interest¡¡had¡¡been

aroused¡¡in¡¡my¡¡sermon¡¡in¡¡the¡¡State¡¡Church¡¡of¡¡Sweden¡£¡¡

When¡¡I¡¡arrived¡¡there¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡my¡¡engagement£»¡¡not

only¡¡was¡¡the¡¡wonderful¡¡structure¡¡packed¡¡to¡¡its¡¡walls£»

but¡¡the¡¡waiting¡¡crowds¡¡in¡¡the¡¡street¡¡were¡¡so¡¡large

that¡¡the¡¡police¡¡had¡¡difficulty¡¡in¡¡opening¡¡a¡¡way¡¡for

our¡¡party¡£



I¡¡shall¡¡never¡¡forget¡¡my¡¡impression¡¡of¡¡the¡¡church

itself¡¡when¡¡I¡¡entered¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡will¡¡always¡¡stand¡¡forth

in¡¡my¡¡memory¡¡as¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡beautiful¡¡churches

I¡¡have¡¡ever¡¡visited¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡every¡¡side¡¡were¡¡monu¡­

ments¡¡of¡¡dead¡¡heroes¡¡and¡¡statesmen£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡high£»

vaulted¡¡blue¡¡dome¡¡seemed¡¡like¡¡the¡¡open¡¡sky¡¡above

our¡¡heads¡£¡¡¡¡Over¡¡us¡¡lay¡¡a¡¡light¡¡like¡¡a¡¡soft¡¡twilight£»

and¡¡the¡¡great¡¡congregation¡¡filled¡¡not¡¡only¡¡all¡¡the

pews£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡aisles£»¡¡the¡¡platform£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡the

steps¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pulpit¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡ushers¡¡were¡¡young¡¡women

from¡¡the¡¡University¡¡of¡¡Upsala£»¡¡wearing¡¡white¡¡uni¡­

versity¡¡caps¡¡with¡¡black¡¡vizors£»¡¡and¡¡sashes¡¡in¡¡the

university¡¡colors¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡anthem¡¡was¡¡composed¡¡es¡­

pecially¡¡for¡¡the¡¡occasion¡¡by¡¡the¡¡first¡¡woman¡¡cathe¡­

dral¡¡organist¡¡in¡¡Swedenthe¡¡organist¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cathe¡­

dral¡¡in¡¡Gothenburgand¡¡she¡¡had¡¡brought¡¡with¡¡her

thirty¡¡members¡¡of¡¡her¡¡choir£»¡¡all¡¡of¡¡them¡¡remarkable

singers¡£



The¡¡whole¡¡occasion¡¡was¡¡indescribably¡¡impressive£»

and¡¡I¡¡realized¡¡in¡¡every¡¡fiber¡¡the¡¡necessity¡¡of¡¡being

worthy¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Also£»¡¡I¡¡experienced¡¡a¡¡sensation¡¡such

as¡¡I¡¡had¡¡never¡¡known¡¡before£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡I¡¡can¡¡only

describe¡¡as¡¡a¡¡seeming¡¡complete¡¡separation¡¡of¡¡my

physical¡¡self¡¡from¡¡my¡¡spiritual¡¡self¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡as¡¡if¡¡my

body¡¡stood¡¡aside¡¡and¡¡watched¡¡my¡¡soul¡¡enter¡¡that

pulpit¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡no¡¡uncertainty£»¡¡no¡¡nervousness£»

though¡¡usually¡¡I¡¡am¡¡very¡¡nervous¡¡when¡¡I¡¡begin¡¡to

speak£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡I¡¡had¡¡finished¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had

done¡¡my¡¡best¡£



But¡¡all¡¡this¡¡is¡¡a¡¡long¡¡way¡¡from¡¡the¡¡early¡¡days¡¡I

was¡¡discussing£»¡¡when¡¡I¡¡was¡¡making¡¡my¡¡first¡¡diffident

bows¡¡to¡¡lecture¡¡audiences¡¡and¡¡learning¡¡the¡¡lessons

of¡¡the¡¡pioneer¡¡in¡¡the¡¡lecture¡­field¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡soon¡¡to

learn¡¡more£»¡¡for¡¡in¡¡1888¡¡Miss¡¡Anthony¡¡persuaded¡¡me

to¡¡drop¡¡my¡¡temperance¡¡work¡¡and¡¡concentrate¡¡my

energies¡¡on¡¡the¡¡suffrage¡¡cause¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡a¡¡long¡¡time¡¡I

hesitated¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡very¡¡happy¡¡in¡¡my¡¡connection

with¡¡the¡¡Woman's¡¡Christian¡¡Temperance¡¡Union£»

and¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡Miss¡¡Willard¡¡was¡¡depending¡¡on¡¡me

to¡¡continue¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡Miss¡¡Anthony's¡¡arguments

were¡¡irrefutable£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡was¡¡herself£»¡¡as¡¡always£»

irresistible¡£



¡®¡®You¡¡can't¡¡win¡¡two¡¡causes¡¡at¡¡once£»''¡¡she¡¡reminded

me¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®You're¡¡merely¡¡scattering¡¡your¡¡energies¡£¡¡¡¡Be¡­

gin¡¡at¡¡the¡¡beginning¡£¡¡¡¡Win¡¡suffrage¡¡for¡¡women£»¡¡and

the¡¡rest¡¡will¡¡follow¡£''¡¡¡¡As¡¡an¡¡added¡¡argument£»¡¡she

took¡¡me¡¡with¡¡her¡¡on¡¡her¡¡Kansas¡¡campaign£»¡¡and¡¡after

that¡¡no¡¡further¡¡arguments¡¡were¡¡needed¡£¡¡¡¡From¡¡then

until¡¡her¡¡death£»¡¡eighteen¡¡years¡¡later£»¡¡Miss¡¡Anthony

and¡¡I¡¡worked¡¡shoulder¡¡to¡¡shoulder¡£



The¡¡most¡¡interesting¡¡lecture¡¡episode¡¡of¡¡our¡¡first

Kansas¡¡campaign¡¡was¡¡my¡¡debate¡¡with¡¡Senator¡¡John

J¡£¡¡Ingalls¡£¡¡¡¡Before¡¡this£»¡¡however£»¡¡on¡¡our¡¡arrival

at¡¡Atchison£»¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Ingalls¡¡gave¡¡a¡¡luncheon¡¡for¡¡Miss

Anthony£»¡¡and¡¡Rachel¡¡Foster¡¡Avery¡¡and¡¡I¡¡were¡¡also

invited¡£¡¡¡¡Miss¡¡Anthony¡¡sat¡¡at¡¡the¡¡right¡¡of¡¡Senator

Ingalls£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡at¡¡his¡¡left£»¡¡while¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Ingalls£»¡¡of¡¡course£»

adorned¡¡the¡¡opposite¡¡end¡¡of¡¡her¡¡table¡£¡¡¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Avery

and¡¡I¡¡had¡¡just¡¡been¡¡entertained¡¡for¡¡several¡¡days¡¡at

the¡¡home¡¡of¡¡a¡¡vegetarian¡¡friend¡¡who¡¡did¡¡not¡¡know

how¡¡to¡¡cook¡¡vegetables£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡were¡¡both¡¡half

starved¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡we¡¡were¡¡invited¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Ingalls¡¡home

we¡¡had¡¡uttered¡¡in¡¡unison¡¡a¡¡joyous¡¡cry£»¡¡¡®¡®Now¡¡we¡¡shall

have¡¡something¡¡to¡¡eat£¡''¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡luncheon£»¡¡however£»

Senator¡¡Ingalls¡¡kept¡¡Miss¡¡Anthony¡¡and¡¡me¡¡talking

steadily¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡not¡¡in¡¡favor¡¡of¡¡suffrage¡¡for¡¡women£»

but¡¡he¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡know¡¡all¡¡sorts¡¡of¡¡things¡¡about¡¡the

Cause£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡were¡¡anxious¡¡to¡¡have¡¡him¡¡know¡¡them¡£¡¡

The¡¡result¡¡was¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡time¡¡for¡¡only¡¡an¡¡occasional

mouthful£»¡¡while¡¡down¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡table¡¡Mrs¡£

Avery¡¡ate¡¡and¡¡ate£»¡¡pausing¡¡only¡¡to¡¡send¡¡me¡¡glances

of¡¡heartfelt¡¡sympathy¡£¡¡¡¡Also£»¡¡whenever¡¡she¡¡had¡¡an

especially¡¡toothsome¡¡morsel¡¡on¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡her¡¡fork

she¡¡wickedly¡¡succeeded¡¡in¡¡catching¡¡my¡¡eye¡¡and¡¡thus

adding¡¡the¡¡last¡¡sybaritic¡¡touch¡¡to¡¡her¡¡enjoyment¡£



Notwithstanding¡¡the¡¡wealth¡¡of¡¡knowledge¡¡we¡¡had

bestowed¡¡upon¡¡him£»¡¡or¡¡perhaps¡¡because¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡the

following¡¡night¡¡Senator¡¡Ingalls¡¡made¡¡his¡¡famous

speech¡¡against¡¡suffrage£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡fell¡¡to¡¡my¡¡lot¡¡to

answer¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡his¡¡remarks¡¡he¡¡asked

this¡¡question£º¡¡¡¡¡®¡®Would¡¡you¡¡like¡¡to¡¡add¡¡three¡¡million

illiterate¡¡voters¡¡to¡¡the¡¡large¡¡body¡¡of¡¡illiterate¡¡voters

we¡¡have¡¡in¡¡America¡¡to¡­day£¿''¡¡¡¡The¡¡audience¡¡ap¡­

plauded¡¡light¡­heartedly£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡was¡¡disturbed¡¡by¡¡the

sophistry¡¡of¡¡the¡¡question¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡of¡¡Senator¡¡Ingalls's

most¡¡discussed¡¡personal¡¡peculiarities¡¡was¡¡the¡¡parting

of¡¡his¡¡hair¡¡in¡¡the¡¡middle¡£¡¡¡¡Cartoonists¡¡and¡¡news¡­

paper¡¡writers¡¡always¡¡made¡¡much¡¡of¡¡this£»¡¡so¡¡when¡¡I

rose¡¡to¡¡reply¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡justified¡¡in¡¡mentioning¡¡it¡£



¡®¡®Senator¡¡Ingalls£»''¡¡I¡¡began£»¡¡¡®¡®parts¡¡his¡¡hair¡¡in¡¡the

middle£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡all¡¡know£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡makes¡¡up¡¡for¡¡it¡¡by

parting¡¡his¡¡figures¡¡on¡¡one¡¡side¡£¡¡¡¡Last¡¡night¡¡he¡¡gave

you¡¡the¡¡short¡¡side¡¡of¡¡his¡¡figures¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡present¡¡time

there¡¡are¡¡in¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡about¡¡eighteen¡¡million

women¡¡of¡¡voting¡¡age¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡Senator¡¡asked

whether¡¡you¡¡wanted¡¡three¡¡million¡¡additional¡¡illiterate

women¡¡voters£»¡¡he¡¡forgot¡¡to¡¡ask¡¡also¡¡if¡¡you¡¡didn't¡¡want

fifteen¡¡million¡¡additional¡¡intelligent¡¡women¡¡voters£¡¡¡

We¡¡will¡¡grant¡¡that¡¡it¡¡will¡¡take¡¡the¡¡votes¡¡of¡¡three

million¡¡intelligent¡¡women¡¡to¡¡wipe¡¡out¡¡the¡¡votes¡¡of

three¡¡million¡¡illiterate¡¡women¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡don't¡¡forget¡¡that

that¡¡would¡¡still¡¡leave¡¡us¡¡twelve¡¡million¡¡intelligent

votes¡¡to¡¡the¡¡good£¡''



The¡¡audience¡¡applauded¡¡as¡¡gaily¡¡as¡¡it¡¡had¡¡ap¡­

plauded¡¡Senator¡¡Ingalls¡¡when¡¡he¡¡spoke¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other

side£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡continued£º



¡®¡®Now¡¡women¡¡have¡¡always¡¡been¡¡generous¡¡to¡¡men¡£¡¡

So¡¡of¡¡our¡¡twelve¡¡million¡¡intelligent¡¡voters¡¡we¡¡will

offer¡¡four¡¡million¡¡to¡¡offset¡¡the¡¡votes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡four

million¡¡illiterate¡¡men¡¡in¡¡this¡¡countryand¡¡then

we¡¡will¡¡still¡¡have¡¡eight¡¡million¡¡intelligent¡¡votes¡¡to

add¡¡to¡¡the¡¡other¡¡intelligent¡¡votes¡¡which¡¡are¡¡cast¡£''¡¡

The¡¡audience¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡enjoy¡¡this¡£



¡®¡®The¡¡anti¡­suffragists¡¡are¡¡fairly¡¡safe£»''¡¡I¡¡ended£»

¡®¡®as¡¡long¡¡as¡¡they¡¡remain¡¡on¡¡the¡¡plane¡¡of¡¡prophecy¡£¡¡

But¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡they¡¡tackle¡¡mathematics¡¡they¡¡get

into¡¡trouble£¡''



Miss¡¡Anthony¡¡was¡¡much¡¡pleased¡¡by¡¡the¡¡wide

publicity¡¡given¡¡to¡¡this¡¡debate£»¡¡but¡¡Senator¡¡Ingalls

failed¡¡to¡¡share¡¡her¡¡enthusiasm¡£



It¡¡was¡¡shortly¡¡after¡¡this¡¡encounter¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had

two¡¡traveling¡¡experiences¡¡which¡¡nearly¡¡cost¡¡me¡¡my

life¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡of¡¡them¡¡occurre

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