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a¡¡prison¡¡where¡¡I¡¡was¡¡held¡¡with¡¡tender¡¡force¡£¡¡¡¡I

loved¡¡my¡¡people¡¡and¡¡they¡¡loved¡¡mebut¡¡the¡¡big

outer¡¡world¡¡was¡¡calling£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡close¡¡my

ears¡¡to¡¡its¡¡summons¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡suffrage¡¡lectures¡¡helped

to¡¡keep¡¡me¡¡contented£»¡¡however£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡certainly

busy¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡find¡¡happiness¡¡in¡¡my¡¡work¡£



I¡¡was¡¡in¡¡Boston¡¡three¡¡nights¡¡a¡¡week£»¡¡and¡¡during

these¡¡nights¡¡subject¡¡to¡¡sick¡¡calls¡¡at¡¡any¡¡hour¡£¡¡¡¡My

favorite¡¡associates¡¡were¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Caroline¡¡Hastings£»¡¡our

professor¡¡of¡¡anatomy£»¡¡and¡¡little¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Mary¡¡Safford£»

a¡¡mite¡¡of¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡with¡¡an¡¡indomitable¡¡soul¡£¡¡¡¡Dr¡£

Safford¡¡was¡¡especially¡¡prominent¡¡in¡¡philanthropic

work¡¡in¡¡Massachusetts£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡said¡¡of¡¡her¡¡that

at¡¡any¡¡hour¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day¡¡or¡¡night¡¡she¡¡could¡¡be¡¡found

working¡¡in¡¡the¡¡slums¡¡of¡¡Boston¡£¡¡¡¡I£»¡¡too£»¡¡could¡¡fre¡­

quently¡¡be¡¡found¡¡thereoften£»¡¡no¡¡doubt£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡dis¡­

advantage¡¡of¡¡my¡¡patients¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡quite¡¡famous¡¡in

three¡¡Boston¡¡alleysMaiden's¡¡Lane£»¡¡Fellows¡¡Court£»

and¡¡Andrews¡¡Court¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡most¡¡fortunately¡¡happened

that¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡lose¡¡a¡¡case¡¡in¡¡those¡¡alleys£»¡¡though¡¡I

took¡¡all¡¡kinds£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡had¡¡to¡¡treat¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡number

of¡¡surgical¡¡and¡¡obstetrical¡¡cases¡¡in¡¡my¡¡course¡£¡¡¡¡No

doubt¡¡my¡¡patients¡¡and¡¡I¡¡had¡¡many¡¡narrow¡¡escapes

of¡¡which¡¡we¡¡were¡¡blissfully¡¡ignorant£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡remember

two¡¡which¡¡for¡¡a¡¡long¡¡time¡¡afterward¡¡continued¡¡to

be¡¡features¡¡of¡¡my¡¡most¡¡troubled¡¡dreams¡£



The¡¡first¡¡was¡¡that¡¡of¡¡a¡¡big¡¡Irishman¡¡who¡¡had

pneumonia¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡I¡¡looked¡¡him¡¡over¡¡I¡¡was¡¡as¡¡much

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there¡¡was¡¡nothing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡place¡¡but¡¡a¡¡dish¡­towel£»

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owned¡¡but¡¡one¡¡shirt£»¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡deference¡¡to¡¡my¡¡visit£»

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pulse¡¡was¡¡to¡¡rush¡¡back¡¡to¡¡him¡¡at¡¡once£»¡¡but¡¡this

would¡¡never¡¡do¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡would¡¡destroy¡¡all¡¡confidence

in¡¡the¡¡doctor¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡walked¡¡the¡¡floor¡¡for¡¡three¡¡hours£»

and¡¡then¡¡casually¡¡strolled¡¡in¡¡upon¡¡my¡¡patient£»

finding¡¡him£»¡¡to¡¡my¡¡great¡¡relief£»¡¡better¡¡than¡¡I¡¡had¡¡left

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begging¡¡me¡¡to¡¡come¡¡to¡¡an¡¡upper¡¡floor¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same

building¡£



¡®¡®The¡¡baby's¡¡got¡¡the¡¡croup£»''¡¡she¡¡gasped£»¡¡¡®¡®an'

he's¡¡chokin'¡¡to¡¡death¡£''



We¡¡had¡¡not¡¡reached¡¡croup¡¡in¡¡our¡¡course£»¡¡and¡¡I

had¡¡no¡¡idea¡¡what¡¡to¡¡do£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡valiantly¡¡accompanied

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I¡¡had¡¡overheard¡¡between¡¡two¡¡medical¡¡students¡£¡¡¡¡One

of¡¡them¡¡had¡¡said£º¡¡¡¡¡®¡®If¡¡the¡¡child¡¡is¡¡strangling¡¡when¡¡it

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then¡¡give¡¡it¡¡spongia£»¡¡but¡¡if¡¡it¡¡is¡¡strangling¡¡when¡¡it

breathes¡¡out£»¡¡give¡¡it¡¡aconite¡£''



When¡¡I¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡baby¡¡I¡¡listened£»¡¡but¡¡could

not¡¡tell¡¡which¡¡way¡¡it¡¡was¡¡strangling¡£¡¡¡¡However£»

I¡¡happened¡¡to¡¡have¡¡both¡¡medicines¡¡with¡¡me£»¡¡so¡¡I

called¡¡for¡¡two¡¡glasses¡¡and¡¡mixed¡¡the¡¡two¡¡remedies£»

each¡¡in¡¡its¡¡own¡¡glass¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡gave¡¡them¡¡both¡¡to¡¡the

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baby¡¡got¡¡well£»¡¡but¡¡whether¡¡its¡¡recovery¡¡was¡¡due¡¡to

the¡¡spongia¡¡or¡¡to¡¡the¡¡aconite¡¡I¡¡never¡¡knew¡£



In¡¡my¡¡senior¡¡year¡¡I¡¡fell¡¡in¡¡love¡¡with¡¡an¡¡infant

of¡¡three£»¡¡named¡¡Patsy¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡nine¡¡children

when¡¡I¡¡was¡¡called¡¡to¡¡deliver¡¡his¡¡mother¡¡of¡¡her¡¡tenth

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out¡¡with¡¡new¡¡clothes¡£¡¡¡¡Every¡¡hour¡¡I¡¡had¡¡him

tightened¡¡his¡¡hold¡¡on¡¡my¡¡heart¡­strings¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡went¡¡to

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clothes¡¡for¡¡drink£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡was¡¡deeply¡¡under¡¡its¡¡in¡­

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would¡¡make¡¡her¡¡part¡¡with¡¡Patsy¡£¡¡¡¡Finally£»¡¡for¡¡my

own¡¡peace¡¡of¡¡mind£»¡¡I¡¡had¡¡to¡¡give¡¡up¡¡hope¡¡of¡¡getting

himbut¡¡I¡¡have¡¡never¡¡ceased¡¡to¡¡regret¡¡the¡¡little

adopted¡¡son¡¡I¡¡might¡¡have¡¡had¡£¡¡







VII



THE¡¡GREAT¡¡CAUSE



There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡theory¡¡that¡¡every¡¡seven¡¡years¡¡each

human¡¡being¡¡undergoes¡¡a¡¡complete¡¡physical

reconstruction£»¡¡with¡¡corresponding¡¡changes¡¡in¡¡his

mental¡¡and¡¡spiritual¡¡make¡­up¡£¡¡¡¡Possibly¡¡it¡¡was¡¡due

to¡¡this¡¡reconstruction¡¡that£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡seven¡¡years

on¡¡Cape¡¡Cod£»¡¡my¡¡soul¡¡sent¡¡forth¡¡a¡¡sudden¡¡call¡¡to

arms¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was£»¡¡it¡¡reminded¡¡me£»¡¡taking¡¡life¡¡too¡¡easily£»

I¡¡was¡¡in¡¡danger¡¡of¡¡settling¡¡into¡¡an¡¡agreeable¡¡routine¡£¡¡

The¡¡work¡¡of¡¡my¡¡two¡¡churches¡¡made¡¡little¡¡drain¡¡on

my¡¡superabundant¡¡vitality£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡even¡¡the¡¡win¡­

ning¡¡of¡¡a¡¡medical¡¡degree¡¡and¡¡the¡¡increasing¡¡demands

of¡¡my¡¡activities¡¡on¡¡the¡¡lecture¡¡platform¡¡wholly¡¡eased

my¡¡conscience¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡happy£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡loved¡¡my¡¡people

and¡¡they¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡love¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been

pleasant¡¡to¡¡go¡¡on¡¡almost¡¡indefinitely£»¡¡living¡¡the¡¡life

of¡¡a¡¡country¡¡minister¡¡and¡¡telling¡¡myself¡¡that¡¡what

I¡¡could¡¡give¡¡to¡¡my¡¡flock¡¡made¡¡such¡¡a¡¡life¡¡worth¡¡while¡£



But¡¡all¡¡the¡¡time£»¡¡deep¡¡in¡¡my¡¡heart£»¡¡I¡¡realized¡¡the

needs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡outside¡¡world£»¡¡and¡¡heard¡¡its¡¡prayer¡¡for

workers¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡theological¡¡and¡¡medical¡¡courses¡¡in

Boston£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡experiences¡¡that¡¡accompanied¡¡them£»

had¡¡greatly¡¡widened¡¡my¡¡horizon¡£¡¡¡¡Moreover£»¡¡at¡¡my

invitation£»¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡noble¡¡women¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day¡¡were

coming¡¡to¡¡East¡¡Dennis¡¡to¡¡lecture£»¡¡bringing¡¡with¡¡them

the¡¡stirring¡¡atmosphere¡¡of¡¡the¡¡conflicts¡¡they¡¡were

waging¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡first¡¡of¡¡these¡¡was¡¡my¡¡friend

Mary¡¡A¡£¡¡Livermore£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡her¡¡came¡¡Julia¡¡Ward

Howe£»¡¡Anna¡¡Garlin¡¡Spencer£»¡¡Lucy¡¡Stone£»¡¡Mary¡¡F¡£

Eastman£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡others£»¡¡each¡¡charged¡¡with¡¡in¡­

spiration¡¡for¡¡my¡¡people¡¡and¡¡with¡¡a¡¡special¡¡message

for¡¡me£»¡¡which¡¡she¡¡sent¡¡forth¡¡unknowingly¡¡and¡¡which¡¡I

alone¡¡heard¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡fighting¡¡great¡¡battles£»¡¡these

womenfor¡¡suffrage£»¡¡for¡¡temperance£»¡¡for¡¡social

purityand¡¡in¡¡every¡¡word¡¡they¡¡uttered¡¡I¡¡heard¡¡a

rallying¡­cry¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡it¡¡was¡¡that£»¡¡in¡¡1885£»¡¡I¡¡suddenly

pulled¡¡myself¡¡up¡¡to¡¡a¡¡radical¡¡decision¡¡and¡¡sent¡¡my

resignation¡¡to¡¡the¡¡trustees¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two¡¡churches

whose¡¡pastor¡¡I¡¡had¡¡been¡¡since¡¡1878¡£



The¡¡action¡¡caused¡¡a¡¡demonstration¡¡of¡¡regret

which¡¡made¡¡it¡¡hard¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡to¡¡my¡¡resolution¡¡and

leave¡¡these¡¡men¡¡and¡¡women¡¡whose¡¡friendship¡¡was

among¡¡the¡¡dearest¡¡of¡¡my¡¡possessions¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡when¡¡we

had¡¡all¡¡talked¡¡things¡¡over£»¡¡many¡¡of¡¡them¡¡saw¡¡the

situation¡¡as¡¡I¡¡did¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡doubt¡¡there¡¡were¡¡those£»¡¡too£»

who¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡a¡¡change¡¡of¡¡ministry¡¡would¡¡be¡¡good

for¡¡the¡¡churches¡£¡¡¡¡During¡¡the¡¡weeks¡¡that¡¡followed

my¡¡resignation¡¡I¡¡received¡¡many¡¡odd¡¡tributes£»¡¡and

of¡¡these¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡amusing¡¡came¡¡from¡¡a

young¡¡girl¡¡in¡¡the¡¡parish£»¡¡who¡¡broke¡¡into¡¡loud¡¡protests

when¡¡she¡¡heard¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡going¡¡away¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡com¡­

fort¡¡her¡¡I¡¡predicted¡¡that¡¡she¡¡would¡¡now¡¡have¡¡a¡¡man

ministerdoubtless¡¡a¡¡very¡¡nice¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡young

person¡¡continued¡¡to¡¡sniffle¡¡disconsolately¡£



¡®¡®I¡¡don't¡¡want¡¡a¡¡man£»''¡¡she¡¡wailed¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®I¡¡don't¡¡like¡¡to

see¡¡men¡¡in¡¡pulpits¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡look¡¡so¡¡awkward¡£''¡¡¡¡Her

grief¡¡culminated¡¡in¡¡a¡¡final¡¡outburst¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®They're¡¡all

arms¡¡and¡¡legs£¡''¡¡she¡¡sobbed¡£



When¡¡my¡¡resignation¡¡was¡¡finally¡¡accepted£»¡¡and

the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡my¡¡departure¡¡drew¡¡near£»¡¡the¡¡men¡¡of¡¡the

community¡¡spent¡¡much¡¡of¡¡their¡¡leisure¡¡in¡¡discussing

it¡¡and¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡social¡¡center¡¡of¡¡East¡¡Dennis¡¡was

a¡¡certain¡¡grocery£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡almost¡¡every¡¡man¡¡in

town¡¡regularly¡¡wended¡¡his¡¡way£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡which¡¡all

the¡¡gossip¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town¡¡emanated¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡the¡¡men¡¡sat

for¡¡hours£»¡¡tilted¡¡back¡¡in¡¡their¡¡chairs£»¡¡whittling¡¡the

rungs¡¡until¡¡they¡¡nearly¡¡cut¡¡the¡¡chairs¡¡from¡¡under

them£»¡¡and¡¡telling¡¡one¡¡another¡¡all¡¡they¡¡knew¡¡or¡¡had

heard¡¡about¡¡their¡¡fellow¡­townsmen¡£¡¡¡¡Then£»¡¡after

each¡¡session£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡return¡¡home¡¡and¡¡repeat¡¡the

gossip¡¡to¡¡their¡¡wives¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡used¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡I¡¡would

give¡¡a¡¡dollar¡¡to¡¡any¡¡woman¡¡in¡¡East¡¡Dennis¡¡who

could¡¡quote¡¡a¡¡bit¡¡of¡¡gossip¡¡which¡¡did¡¡not¡¡come¡¡from

the¡¡men¡¡at¡¡that¡¡grocery¡£¡¡¡¡Even¡¡my¡¡old¡¡friend¡¡Cap¡­

tain¡¡Doane£»¡¡fine¡¡and¡¡high¡­minded¡¡citizen¡¡though¡¡he

was£»¡¡was¡¡not¡¡above¡¡enjoying¡¡the¡¡mild¡¡diversion¡¡of

these¡¡social¡¡gatherings£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡one¡¡occasion¡¡at¡¡least

he¡¡furnished¡¡the¡¡best¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡entertainment¡£¡¡

The¡¡departing¡¡minister¡¡was£»¡¡it¡¡seemed£»¡¡the¡¡topic

of¡¡the¡¡day's¡¡discussion£»¡¡and£»¡¡to¡¡tease¡¡Captain¡¡Doane

one¡¡young¡¡man¡¡who¡¡knew¡¡the¡¡strength¡¡of¡¡his¡¡friend¡­

ship¡¡for¡¡

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