the story of a pioneer-µÚ25½Ú
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¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
a¡¡prison¡¡where¡¡I¡¡was¡¡held¡¡with¡¡tender¡¡force¡£¡¡¡¡I
loved¡¡my¡¡people¡¡and¡¡they¡¡loved¡¡mebut¡¡the¡¡big
outer¡¡world¡¡was¡¡calling£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡close¡¡my
ears¡¡to¡¡its¡¡summons¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡suffrage¡¡lectures¡¡helped
to¡¡keep¡¡me¡¡contented£»¡¡however£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡certainly
busy¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡find¡¡happiness¡¡in¡¡my¡¡work¡£
I¡¡was¡¡in¡¡Boston¡¡three¡¡nights¡¡a¡¡week£»¡¡and¡¡during
these¡¡nights¡¡subject¡¡to¡¡sick¡¡calls¡¡at¡¡any¡¡hour¡£¡¡¡¡My
favorite¡¡associates¡¡were¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Caroline¡¡Hastings£»¡¡our
professor¡¡of¡¡anatomy£»¡¡and¡¡little¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Mary¡¡Safford£»
a¡¡mite¡¡of¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡with¡¡an¡¡indomitable¡¡soul¡£¡¡¡¡Dr¡£
Safford¡¡was¡¡especially¡¡prominent¡¡in¡¡philanthropic
work¡¡in¡¡Massachusetts£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡said¡¡of¡¡her¡¡that
at¡¡any¡¡hour¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day¡¡or¡¡night¡¡she¡¡could¡¡be¡¡found
working¡¡in¡¡the¡¡slums¡¡of¡¡Boston¡£¡¡¡¡I£»¡¡too£»¡¡could¡¡fre¡
quently¡¡be¡¡found¡¡thereoften£»¡¡no¡¡doubt£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡dis¡
advantage¡¡of¡¡my¡¡patients¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡quite¡¡famous¡¡in
three¡¡Boston¡¡alleysMaiden's¡¡Lane£»¡¡Fellows¡¡Court£»
and¡¡Andrews¡¡Court¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡most¡¡fortunately¡¡happened
that¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡lose¡¡a¡¡case¡¡in¡¡those¡¡alleys£»¡¡though¡¡I
took¡¡all¡¡kinds£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡had¡¡to¡¡treat¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡number
of¡¡surgical¡¡and¡¡obstetrical¡¡cases¡¡in¡¡my¡¡course¡£¡¡¡¡No
doubt¡¡my¡¡patients¡¡and¡¡I¡¡had¡¡many¡¡narrow¡¡escapes
of¡¡which¡¡we¡¡were¡¡blissfully¡¡ignorant£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡remember
two¡¡which¡¡for¡¡a¡¡long¡¡time¡¡afterward¡¡continued¡¡to
be¡¡features¡¡of¡¡my¡¡most¡¡troubled¡¡dreams¡£
The¡¡first¡¡was¡¡that¡¡of¡¡a¡¡big¡¡Irishman¡¡who¡¡had
pneumonia¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡I¡¡looked¡¡him¡¡over¡¡I¡¡was¡¡as¡¡much
frightened¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡got¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡pneu¡
monia¡¡in¡¡my¡¡course£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡realized¡¡that¡¡here¡¡was¡¡a
bad¡¡case¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡what¡¡to¡¡do¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡patient
must¡¡be¡¡carefully¡¡packed¡¡in¡¡towels¡¡wrung¡¡out¡¡of
cold¡¡water¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡I¡¡called¡¡for¡¡towels¡¡I¡¡found¡¡that
there¡¡was¡¡nothing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡place¡¡but¡¡a¡¡dish¡towel£»
which¡¡I¡¡washed¡¡with¡¡portentous¡¡gravity¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡man
owned¡¡but¡¡one¡¡shirt£»¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡deference¡¡to¡¡my¡¡visit£»
his¡¡wife¡¡had¡¡removed¡¡that¡¡to¡¡wash¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡packed¡¡the
patient¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dish¡towel£»¡¡wrapped¡¡him¡¡in¡¡a¡¡piece¡¡of
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bered¡¡that¡¡the¡¡patient¡¡must¡¡be¡¡packed¡¡¡®¡®carefully£»''
and¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡would¡¡do¡¡it¡¡carelessly¡£¡¡
That¡¡meant¡¡great¡¡risk¡¡to¡¡the¡¡man's¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡im¡
pulse¡¡was¡¡to¡¡rush¡¡back¡¡to¡¡him¡¡at¡¡once£»¡¡but¡¡this
would¡¡never¡¡do¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡would¡¡destroy¡¡all¡¡confidence
in¡¡the¡¡doctor¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡walked¡¡the¡¡floor¡¡for¡¡three¡¡hours£»
and¡¡then¡¡casually¡¡strolled¡¡in¡¡upon¡¡my¡¡patient£»
finding¡¡him£»¡¡to¡¡my¡¡great¡¡relief£»¡¡better¡¡than¡¡I¡¡had¡¡left
him¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡I¡¡was¡¡leaving£»¡¡a¡¡child¡¡rushed¡¡into¡¡the¡¡room£»
begging¡¡me¡¡to¡¡come¡¡to¡¡an¡¡upper¡¡floor¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same
building¡£
¡®¡®The¡¡baby's¡¡got¡¡the¡¡croup£»''¡¡she¡¡gasped£»¡¡¡®¡®an'
he's¡¡chokin'¡¡to¡¡death¡£''
We¡¡had¡¡not¡¡reached¡¡croup¡¡in¡¡our¡¡course£»¡¡and¡¡I
had¡¡no¡¡idea¡¡what¡¡to¡¡do£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡valiantly¡¡accompanied
the¡¡little¡¡girl¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡we¡¡climbed¡¡the¡¡long¡¡flights¡¡of
stairs¡¡to¡¡the¡¡top¡¡floor¡¡I¡¡remembered¡¡a¡¡conversation
I¡¡had¡¡overheard¡¡between¡¡two¡¡medical¡¡students¡£¡¡¡¡One
of¡¡them¡¡had¡¡said£º¡¡¡¡¡®¡®If¡¡the¡¡child¡¡is¡¡strangling¡¡when¡¡it
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then¡¡give¡¡it¡¡spongia£»¡¡but¡¡if¡¡it¡¡is¡¡strangling¡¡when¡¡it
breathes¡¡out£»¡¡give¡¡it¡¡aconite¡£''
When¡¡I¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡baby¡¡I¡¡listened£»¡¡but¡¡could
not¡¡tell¡¡which¡¡way¡¡it¡¡was¡¡strangling¡£¡¡¡¡However£»
I¡¡happened¡¡to¡¡have¡¡both¡¡medicines¡¡with¡¡me£»¡¡so¡¡I
called¡¡for¡¡two¡¡glasses¡¡and¡¡mixed¡¡the¡¡two¡¡remedies£»
each¡¡in¡¡its¡¡own¡¡glass¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡gave¡¡them¡¡both¡¡to¡¡the
mother£»¡¡and¡¡told¡¡her¡¡to¡¡use¡¡them¡¡alternately£»¡¡every
fifteen¡¡minutes£»¡¡until¡¡the¡¡baby¡¡was¡¡better¡£¡¡¡¡The
baby¡¡got¡¡well£»¡¡but¡¡whether¡¡its¡¡recovery¡¡was¡¡due¡¡to
the¡¡spongia¡¡or¡¡to¡¡the¡¡aconite¡¡I¡¡never¡¡knew¡£
In¡¡my¡¡senior¡¡year¡¡I¡¡fell¡¡in¡¡love¡¡with¡¡an¡¡infant
of¡¡three£»¡¡named¡¡Patsy¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡nine¡¡children
when¡¡I¡¡was¡¡called¡¡to¡¡deliver¡¡his¡¡mother¡¡of¡¡her¡¡tenth
child¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡drunk¡¡when¡¡I¡¡reached¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡so
were¡¡two¡¡men¡¡who¡¡lay¡¡on¡¡the¡¡floor¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡room¡£¡¡
I¡¡had¡¡them¡¡carried¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡the¡¡mother¡¡and
baby¡¡had¡¡been¡¡attended¡¡to¡¡I¡¡noticed¡¡Patsy¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was
the¡¡most¡¡beautiful¡¡child¡¡I¡¡had¡¡ever¡¡seenwith¡¡eyes
like¡¡Italian¡¡skies¡¡and¡¡yellow¡¡hair¡¡in¡¡tight¡¡curls¡¡over
his¡¡adorable¡¡little¡¡head£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡was¡¡covered¡¡with
filthy¡¡rags¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡borrowed¡¡him£»¡¡took¡¡him¡¡home¡¡with¡¡me£»
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out¡¡with¡¡new¡¡clothes¡£¡¡¡¡Every¡¡hour¡¡I¡¡had¡¡him
tightened¡¡his¡¡hold¡¡on¡¡my¡¡heart¡strings¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡went¡¡to
his¡¡mother¡¡and¡¡begged¡¡her¡¡to¡¡let¡¡me¡¡keep¡¡him£»¡¡but
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entreaty¡¡I¡¡had¡¡to¡¡return¡¡him¡¡to¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡I¡¡went
to¡¡see¡¡him¡¡a¡¡few¡¡days¡¡later¡¡I¡¡found¡¡him¡¡again¡¡in¡¡his
horrible¡¡rags¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡mother¡¡had¡¡pawned¡¡his¡¡new
clothes¡¡for¡¡drink£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡was¡¡deeply¡¡under¡¡its¡¡in¡
fluence¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡no¡¡pressure¡¡I¡¡could¡¡exert¡¡then¡¡or¡¡later
would¡¡make¡¡her¡¡part¡¡with¡¡Patsy¡£¡¡¡¡Finally£»¡¡for¡¡my
own¡¡peace¡¡of¡¡mind£»¡¡I¡¡had¡¡to¡¡give¡¡up¡¡hope¡¡of¡¡getting
himbut¡¡I¡¡have¡¡never¡¡ceased¡¡to¡¡regret¡¡the¡¡little
adopted¡¡son¡¡I¡¡might¡¡have¡¡had¡£¡¡
VII
THE¡¡GREAT¡¡CAUSE
There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡theory¡¡that¡¡every¡¡seven¡¡years¡¡each
human¡¡being¡¡undergoes¡¡a¡¡complete¡¡physical
reconstruction£»¡¡with¡¡corresponding¡¡changes¡¡in¡¡his
mental¡¡and¡¡spiritual¡¡make¡up¡£¡¡¡¡Possibly¡¡it¡¡was¡¡due
to¡¡this¡¡reconstruction¡¡that£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡seven¡¡years
on¡¡Cape¡¡Cod£»¡¡my¡¡soul¡¡sent¡¡forth¡¡a¡¡sudden¡¡call¡¡to
arms¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was£»¡¡it¡¡reminded¡¡me£»¡¡taking¡¡life¡¡too¡¡easily£»
I¡¡was¡¡in¡¡danger¡¡of¡¡settling¡¡into¡¡an¡¡agreeable¡¡routine¡£¡¡
The¡¡work¡¡of¡¡my¡¡two¡¡churches¡¡made¡¡little¡¡drain¡¡on
my¡¡superabundant¡¡vitality£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡even¡¡the¡¡win¡
ning¡¡of¡¡a¡¡medical¡¡degree¡¡and¡¡the¡¡increasing¡¡demands
of¡¡my¡¡activities¡¡on¡¡the¡¡lecture¡¡platform¡¡wholly¡¡eased
my¡¡conscience¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡happy£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡loved¡¡my¡¡people
and¡¡they¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡love¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been
pleasant¡¡to¡¡go¡¡on¡¡almost¡¡indefinitely£»¡¡living¡¡the¡¡life
of¡¡a¡¡country¡¡minister¡¡and¡¡telling¡¡myself¡¡that¡¡what
I¡¡could¡¡give¡¡to¡¡my¡¡flock¡¡made¡¡such¡¡a¡¡life¡¡worth¡¡while¡£
But¡¡all¡¡the¡¡time£»¡¡deep¡¡in¡¡my¡¡heart£»¡¡I¡¡realized¡¡the
needs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡outside¡¡world£»¡¡and¡¡heard¡¡its¡¡prayer¡¡for
workers¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡theological¡¡and¡¡medical¡¡courses¡¡in
Boston£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡experiences¡¡that¡¡accompanied¡¡them£»
had¡¡greatly¡¡widened¡¡my¡¡horizon¡£¡¡¡¡Moreover£»¡¡at¡¡my
invitation£»¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡noble¡¡women¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day¡¡were
coming¡¡to¡¡East¡¡Dennis¡¡to¡¡lecture£»¡¡bringing¡¡with¡¡them
the¡¡stirring¡¡atmosphere¡¡of¡¡the¡¡conflicts¡¡they¡¡were
waging¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡first¡¡of¡¡these¡¡was¡¡my¡¡friend
Mary¡¡A¡£¡¡Livermore£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡her¡¡came¡¡Julia¡¡Ward
Howe£»¡¡Anna¡¡Garlin¡¡Spencer£»¡¡Lucy¡¡Stone£»¡¡Mary¡¡F¡£
Eastman£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡others£»¡¡each¡¡charged¡¡with¡¡in¡
spiration¡¡for¡¡my¡¡people¡¡and¡¡with¡¡a¡¡special¡¡message
for¡¡me£»¡¡which¡¡she¡¡sent¡¡forth¡¡unknowingly¡¡and¡¡which¡¡I
alone¡¡heard¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡fighting¡¡great¡¡battles£»¡¡these
womenfor¡¡suffrage£»¡¡for¡¡temperance£»¡¡for¡¡social
purityand¡¡in¡¡every¡¡word¡¡they¡¡uttered¡¡I¡¡heard¡¡a
rallying¡cry¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡it¡¡was¡¡that£»¡¡in¡¡1885£»¡¡I¡¡suddenly
pulled¡¡myself¡¡up¡¡to¡¡a¡¡radical¡¡decision¡¡and¡¡sent¡¡my
resignation¡¡to¡¡the¡¡trustees¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two¡¡churches
whose¡¡pastor¡¡I¡¡had¡¡been¡¡since¡¡1878¡£
The¡¡action¡¡caused¡¡a¡¡demonstration¡¡of¡¡regret
which¡¡made¡¡it¡¡hard¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡to¡¡my¡¡resolution¡¡and
leave¡¡these¡¡men¡¡and¡¡women¡¡whose¡¡friendship¡¡was
among¡¡the¡¡dearest¡¡of¡¡my¡¡possessions¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡when¡¡we
had¡¡all¡¡talked¡¡things¡¡over£»¡¡many¡¡of¡¡them¡¡saw¡¡the
situation¡¡as¡¡I¡¡did¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡doubt¡¡there¡¡were¡¡those£»¡¡too£»
who¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡a¡¡change¡¡of¡¡ministry¡¡would¡¡be¡¡good
for¡¡the¡¡churches¡£¡¡¡¡During¡¡the¡¡weeks¡¡that¡¡followed
my¡¡resignation¡¡I¡¡received¡¡many¡¡odd¡¡tributes£»¡¡and
of¡¡these¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡amusing¡¡came¡¡from¡¡a
young¡¡girl¡¡in¡¡the¡¡parish£»¡¡who¡¡broke¡¡into¡¡loud¡¡protests
when¡¡she¡¡heard¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡going¡¡away¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡com¡
fort¡¡her¡¡I¡¡predicted¡¡that¡¡she¡¡would¡¡now¡¡have¡¡a¡¡man
ministerdoubtless¡¡a¡¡very¡¡nice¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡young
person¡¡continued¡¡to¡¡sniffle¡¡disconsolately¡£
¡®¡®I¡¡don't¡¡want¡¡a¡¡man£»''¡¡she¡¡wailed¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®I¡¡don't¡¡like¡¡to
see¡¡men¡¡in¡¡pulpits¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡look¡¡so¡¡awkward¡£''¡¡¡¡Her
grief¡¡culminated¡¡in¡¡a¡¡final¡¡outburst¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®They're¡¡all
arms¡¡and¡¡legs£¡''¡¡she¡¡sobbed¡£
When¡¡my¡¡resignation¡¡was¡¡finally¡¡accepted£»¡¡and
the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡my¡¡departure¡¡drew¡¡near£»¡¡the¡¡men¡¡of¡¡the
community¡¡spent¡¡much¡¡of¡¡their¡¡leisure¡¡in¡¡discussing
it¡¡and¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡social¡¡center¡¡of¡¡East¡¡Dennis¡¡was
a¡¡certain¡¡grocery£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡almost¡¡every¡¡man¡¡in
town¡¡regularly¡¡wended¡¡his¡¡way£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡which¡¡all
the¡¡gossip¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town¡¡emanated¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡the¡¡men¡¡sat
for¡¡hours£»¡¡tilted¡¡back¡¡in¡¡their¡¡chairs£»¡¡whittling¡¡the
rungs¡¡until¡¡they¡¡nearly¡¡cut¡¡the¡¡chairs¡¡from¡¡under
them£»¡¡and¡¡telling¡¡one¡¡another¡¡all¡¡they¡¡knew¡¡or¡¡had
heard¡¡about¡¡their¡¡fellow¡townsmen¡£¡¡¡¡Then£»¡¡after
each¡¡session£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡return¡¡home¡¡and¡¡repeat¡¡the
gossip¡¡to¡¡their¡¡wives¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡used¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡I¡¡would
give¡¡a¡¡dollar¡¡to¡¡any¡¡woman¡¡in¡¡East¡¡Dennis¡¡who
could¡¡quote¡¡a¡¡bit¡¡of¡¡gossip¡¡which¡¡did¡¡not¡¡come¡¡from
the¡¡men¡¡at¡¡that¡¡grocery¡£¡¡¡¡Even¡¡my¡¡old¡¡friend¡¡Cap¡
tain¡¡Doane£»¡¡fine¡¡and¡¡high¡minded¡¡citizen¡¡though¡¡he
was£»¡¡was¡¡not¡¡above¡¡enjoying¡¡the¡¡mild¡¡diversion¡¡of
these¡¡social¡¡gatherings£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡one¡¡occasion¡¡at¡¡least
he¡¡furnished¡¡the¡¡best¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡entertainment¡£¡¡
The¡¡departing¡¡minister¡¡was£»¡¡it¡¡seemed£»¡¡the¡¡topic
of¡¡the¡¡day's¡¡discussion£»¡¡and£»¡¡to¡¡tease¡¡Captain¡¡Doane
one¡¡young¡¡man¡¡who¡¡knew¡¡the¡¡strength¡¡of¡¡his¡¡friend¡
ship¡¡for¡¡