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the story of a pioneer-µÚ24½Ú

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¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




let¡¡a¡¡man¡¡come¡¡near¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡firmly¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡take

her¡¡back£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡had¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡best¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bar¡­

gain¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡it¡¡was¡¡impossible¡¡to¡¡take¡¡care¡¡of¡¡her¡¡our¡­

selves£»¡¡I¡¡gave¡¡some¡¡thought¡¡to¡¡the¡¡problem¡¡she¡¡pre¡­

sented£»¡¡and¡¡finally¡¡devised¡¡a¡¡plan¡¡which¡¡worked¡¡very

well¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡hired¡¡a¡¡neighbor¡¡who¡¡was¡¡a¡¡small£»¡¡slight

man¡¡to¡¡take¡¡care¡¡of¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡him¡¡wear¡¡his¡¡wife's

sunbonnet¡¡and¡¡waterproof¡¡cloak¡¡whenever¡¡he¡¡ap¡­

proached¡¡the¡¡horse¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡picture¡¡he¡¡presented¡¡in

these¡¡garments¡¡still¡¡stands¡¡out¡¡pleasantly¡¡against¡¡the

background¡¡of¡¡my¡¡Cape¡¡Cod¡¡memories¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡horse£»

however£»¡¡did¡¡not¡¡share¡¡our¡¡appreciation¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡She

was¡¡suspicious£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡a¡¡time¡¡she¡¡shied¡¡whenever

the¡¡man¡¡and¡¡his¡¡sunbonnet¡¡and¡¡cloak¡¡appeared£»

but¡¡we¡¡stood¡¡by¡¡until¡¡she¡¡grew¡¡accustomed¡¡to¡¡them

and¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was¡¡both¡¡patient¡¡and¡¡gentle£»

she¡¡finally¡¡allowed¡¡him¡¡to¡¡harness¡¡and¡¡unharness

her¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡no¡¡man¡¡could¡¡drive¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡I

drove¡¡to¡¡church¡¡I¡¡was¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡hitch¡¡and¡¡un¡­

hitch¡¡her¡¡myself¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡one¡¡else¡¡could¡¡do¡¡it£»¡¡though

many¡¡a¡¡gallant¡¡and¡¡subsequently¡¡resentful¡¡man¡¡at¡­

tempted¡¡the¡¡feat¡£



On¡¡one¡¡occasion¡¡a¡¡man¡¡I¡¡greatly¡¡disliked£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡I

had¡¡reason¡¡to¡¡know¡¡disliked¡¡me£»¡¡insisted¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could

unhitch¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡started¡¡to¡¡do¡¡so£»¡¡notwithstanding

my¡¡protests¡¡and¡¡explanations¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡his¡¡approach¡¡she

rose¡¡on¡¡her¡¡hind¡­legs£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡he¡¡grasped¡¡her¡¡bridle

she¡¡lifted¡¡him¡¡off¡¡his¡¡feet¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡expression¡¡as¡¡he

hung¡¡in¡¡mid¡­air¡¡was¡¡an¡¡extraordinary¡¡mixture¡¡of

surprise¡¡and¡¡regret¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡moment¡¡I¡¡touched¡¡her£»

however£»¡¡she¡¡quieted¡¡down£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡I¡¡got¡¡into¡¡the

buggy¡¡and¡¡gathered¡¡up¡¡the¡¡reins¡¡she¡¡walked¡¡off¡¡like

a¡¡lamb£»¡¡leaving¡¡the¡¡man¡¡staring¡¡after¡¡her¡¡with¡¡his

eyes¡¡starting¡¡from¡¡his¡¡head¡£



The¡¡previous¡¡owner¡¡had¡¡called¡¡the¡¡horse¡¡Daisy£»

and¡¡we¡¡never¡¡changed¡¡the¡¡name£»¡¡though¡¡it¡¡always

seemed¡¡sadly¡¡inappropriate¡£¡¡¡¡Time¡¡proved£»¡¡however£»

that¡¡there¡¡were¡¡advantages¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ownership¡¡of

Daisy¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡man¡¡would¡¡allow¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡or¡¡daughter

to¡¡drive¡¡behind¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡no¡¡one¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡borrow

her¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡she¡¡had¡¡been¡¡a¡¡different¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡animal¡¡she

would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡used¡¡by¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡community£»

We¡¡kept¡¡Daisy¡¡for¡¡seven¡¡years£»¡¡and¡¡our¡¡acquaintance

ripened¡¡into¡¡a¡¡pleasant¡¡friendship¡£



Another¡¡Cape¡¡Cod¡¡resident¡¡to¡¡whose¡¡memory¡¡I

must¡¡offer¡¡tribute¡¡in¡¡these¡¡pages¡¡was¡¡Polly¡¡Ann

Searsone¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dearest¡¡and¡¡best¡¡of¡¡my¡¡parish¡­

ioners¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡had¡¡six¡¡sons£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡five¡¡had¡¡gone

to¡¡sea¡¡she¡¡insisted¡¡that¡¡the¡¡sixth¡¡must¡¡remain¡¡at

home¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡vain¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡begged¡¡her¡¡to¡¡let¡¡him¡¡follow

his¡¡brothers¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡stood¡¡firm¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡sea£»¡¡she¡¡said£»

should¡¡not¡¡swallow¡¡all¡¡her¡¡boys£»¡¡she¡¡had¡¡given¡¡it

fiveshe¡¡must¡¡keep¡¡one¡£



As¡¡it¡¡happened£»¡¡the¡¡son¡¡she¡¡kept¡¡at¡¡home¡¡was¡¡the

only¡¡one¡¡who¡¡was¡¡drowned¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡caught¡¡in¡¡a

fish¡­net¡¡and¡¡dragged¡¡under¡¡the¡¡waters¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bay

near¡¡his¡¡home£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡I¡¡went¡¡to¡¡see¡¡his¡¡mother

to¡¡offer¡¡such¡¡comfort¡¡as¡¡I¡¡could£»¡¡she¡¡showed¡¡that

she¡¡had¡¡learned¡¡the¡¡big¡¡lesson¡¡of¡¡the¡¡experience¡£



¡®¡®I¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡special¡¡Providence£»''¡¡she¡¡moaned£»

¡®¡®and¡¡the¡¡one¡¡boy¡¡I¡¡kept¡¡home¡¡was¡¡the¡¡only¡¡boy

I¡¡lost¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡ain't¡¡a¡­goin'¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡Providence¡¡no

more¡£''



The¡¡number¡¡of¡¡funerals¡¡on¡¡Cape¡¡Cod¡¡was¡¡tragi¡­

cally¡¡large¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡in¡¡great¡¡demand¡¡on¡¡these¡¡occa¡­

sions£»¡¡and¡¡went¡¡all¡¡over¡¡the¡¡Cape£»¡¡conducting¡¡fune¡­

ral¡¡serviceswhich¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡one¡¡thing¡¡people

thought¡¡I¡¡could¡¡doand¡¡preaching¡¡funeral¡¡sermons¡£¡¡

Besides¡¡the¡¡victims¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡resi¡­

dents¡¡who¡¡had¡¡drifted¡¡away¡¡were¡¡brought¡¡back¡¡to

sleep¡¡their¡¡last¡¡sleep¡¡within¡¡sound¡¡of¡¡the¡¡waves¡£¡¡

Once¡¡I¡¡asked¡¡an¡¡old¡¡sea¡­captain¡¡why¡¡so¡¡many¡¡Cape

Cod¡¡men¡¡and¡¡women¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡gone¡¡for¡¡years

asked¡¡to¡¡be¡¡buried¡¡near¡¡their¡¡old¡¡homes£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡reply

still¡¡lingers¡¡in¡¡my¡¡memory¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡poked¡¡his¡¡toe¡¡in

the¡¡sand¡¡for¡¡a¡¡moment¡¡and¡¡then¡¡said£»¡¡slowly£º



¡®¡®Wal£»¡¡I¡¡reckon¡¡it's¡¡because¡¡the¡¡Cape¡¡has¡¡such

warm£»¡¡comfortable¡¡sand¡¡to¡¡lie¡¡down¡¡in¡£''



My¡¡friend¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Addy¡¡lay¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Crowell¡¡family

lot£»¡¡and¡¡during¡¡my¡¡pastorate¡¡at¡¡East¡¡Dennis¡¡I

preached¡¡the¡¡funeral¡¡sermon¡¡of¡¡her¡¡father£»¡¡and¡¡later

of¡¡her¡¡mother¡£¡¡¡¡Long¡¡after¡¡I¡¡had¡¡left¡¡Cape¡¡Cod¡¡I

was¡¡frequently¡¡called¡¡back¡¡to¡¡say¡¡the¡¡last¡¡words

over¡¡the¡¡coffins¡¡of¡¡my¡¡old¡¡friends£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡saddest

of¡¡those¡¡journeys¡¡was¡¡the¡¡one¡¡I¡¡made¡¡in¡¡response¡¡to

a¡¡telegram¡¡from¡¡the¡¡mother¡¡of¡¡Relief¡¡Paine¡£¡¡¡¡When

I¡¡had¡¡arrived¡¡and¡¡we¡¡stood¡¡together¡¡beside¡¡the¡¡ex¡­

quisite¡¡figure¡¡that¡¡seemed¡¡hardly¡¡more¡¡quiet¡¡in

death¡¡than¡¡in¡¡life£»¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Paine¡¡voiced¡¡in¡¡her¡¡few

words¡¡the¡¡feeling¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡community¡®¡®Where

shall¡¡we¡¡get¡¡our¡¡comfort¡¡and¡¡our¡¡inspiration£»¡¡now

that¡¡Relief¡¡is¡¡gone£¿''



The¡¡funeral¡¡which¡¡took¡¡all¡¡my¡¡courage¡¡from¡¡me£»

however£»¡¡was¡¡that¡¡of¡¡my¡¡sister¡¡Mary¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡its¡¡sudden¡­

ness£»¡¡Mary's¡¡death£»¡¡in¡¡1883£»¡¡was¡¡as¡¡a¡¡thunderbolt

from¡¡the¡¡blue£»¡¡for¡¡she¡¡had¡¡been¡¡in¡¡perfect¡¡health

three¡¡days¡¡before¡¡she¡¡passed¡¡away¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡still¡¡in

charge¡¡of¡¡my¡¡two¡¡parishes¡¡in¡¡Cape¡¡Cod£»¡¡but£»¡¡as¡¡it

mercifully¡¡happened£»¡¡before¡¡she¡¡was¡¡stricken¡¡I¡¡had

started¡¡West¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡Mary¡¡in¡¡her¡¡home¡¡at¡¡Big

Rapids¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡I¡¡arrived¡¡on¡¡the¡¡second¡¡day¡¡of¡¡her

illness£»¡¡knowing¡¡nothing¡¡of¡¡it¡¡until¡¡I¡¡reached¡¡her£»

I¡¡found¡¡her¡¡already¡¡past¡¡hope¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡disease¡¡was

pneumonia£»¡¡but¡¡she¡¡was¡¡conscious¡¡to¡¡the¡¡end£»¡¡and

her¡¡greatest¡¡desire¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡to¡¡see¡¡me¡¡christen

her¡¡little¡¡daughter¡¡and¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡before¡¡she¡¡left

them¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡realized£»¡¡for¡¡my¡¡brother¡­

in¡­law¡¡was¡¡absent¡¡on¡¡business£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡all¡¡his

haste¡¡in¡¡returning¡¡did¡¡not¡¡reach¡¡his¡¡wife's¡¡side¡¡until

after¡¡her¡¡death¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡his¡¡one¡¡thought¡¡then¡¡was¡¡to

carry¡¡out¡¡her¡¡last¡¡wishes£»¡¡I¡¡christened¡¡him¡¡and¡¡his

little¡¡girl¡¡just¡¡before¡¡the¡¡funeral£»¡¡and¡¡during¡¡the

ceremony¡¡we¡¡all¡¡experienced¡¡a¡¡deep¡¡conviction

that¡¡Mary¡¡knew¡¡and¡¡was¡¡content¡£



She¡¡had¡¡become¡¡a¡¡power¡¡in¡¡her¡¡community£»¡¡and

was¡¡so¡¡dearly¡¡loved¡¡that¡¡on¡¡the¡¡day¡¡her¡¡body¡¡was

borne¡¡to¡¡its¡¡last¡¡resting¡­place¡¡all¡¡the¡¡business¡¡houses

in¡¡Big¡¡Rapids¡¡were¡¡closed£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡were¡¡filled

with¡¡men¡¡who¡¡stood¡¡with¡¡bent£»¡¡uncovered¡¡heads¡¡as

the¡¡funeral¡¡procession¡¡went¡¡by¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡father¡¡and

mother£»¡¡also£»¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡she¡¡had¡¡given¡¡a¡¡home¡¡after

they¡¡left¡¡the¡¡log¡­cabin¡¡where¡¡they¡¡had¡¡lived¡¡so¡¡long£»

had¡¡made¡¡many¡¡friends¡¡in¡¡their¡¡new¡¡environment

and¡¡were¡¡affectionately¡¡known¡¡throughout¡¡the¡¡whole

region¡¡as¡¡¡®¡®Grandma¡¡and¡¡Grandpa¡¡Shaw¡£''



When¡¡I¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡East¡¡Dennis¡¡I¡¡brought¡¡my

mother¡¡and¡¡Mary's¡¡three¡¡children¡¡with¡¡me£»¡¡and

they¡¡remained¡¡throughout¡¡the¡¡spring¡¡and¡¡summer¡£¡¡

I¡¡had¡¡hoped¡¡that¡¡they¡¡would¡¡remain¡¡permanently£»

and¡¡had¡¡rented¡¡and¡¡furnished¡¡a¡¡home¡¡for¡¡them¡¡with

that¡¡end¡¡in¡¡view£»¡¡but£»¡¡though¡¡they¡¡enjoyed¡¡their

visit£»¡¡the¡¡prospect¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bleak¡¡winters¡¡of¡¡Cape¡¡Cod

disturbed¡¡my¡¡mother£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡all¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡Big

Rapids¡¡late¡¡in¡¡the¡¡autumn¡£¡¡¡¡Since¡¡entering¡¡upon¡¡my

parish¡¡work¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡possible¡¡for¡¡me¡¡to¡¡help¡¡my

father¡¡and¡¡mother¡¡financially£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡the¡¡time

of¡¡Mary's¡¡death¡¡I¡¡had¡¡the¡¡privilege£»¡¡a¡¡very¡¡precious

one£»¡¡of¡¡seeing¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡well¡¡cared¡¡for¡¡and¡¡con¡­

tented¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡always¡¡appreciative£»¡¡and¡¡as

time¡¡passed¡¡they¡¡became¡¡more¡¡reconciled¡¡to¡¡the

career¡¡I¡¡had¡¡chosen£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡in¡¡former¡¡days¡¡had

filled¡¡them¡¡with¡¡such¡¡dire¡¡forebodings¡£





After¡¡I¡¡had¡¡been¡¡in¡¡East¡¡Dennis¡¡four¡¡years¡¡I¡¡be¡­

gan¡¡to¡¡feel¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡getting¡¡into¡¡a¡¡rut¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡seemed

to¡¡me¡¡that¡¡all¡¡I¡¡could¡¡do¡¡in¡¡that¡¡particular¡¡field¡¡had

been¡¡done¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡people¡¡wished¡¡me¡¡to¡¡remain£»¡¡how¡­

ever£»¡¡and¡¡so£»¡¡partly¡¡as¡¡an¡¡outlet¡¡for¡¡my¡¡surplus

energy£»¡¡but¡¡more¡¡especially¡¡because¡¡I¡¡realized¡¡the

splendid¡¡work¡¡women¡¡could¡¡do¡¡as¡¡physicians£»¡¡I¡¡be¡­

gan¡¡to¡¡study¡¡medicine¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡trustees¡¡gave¡¡me¡¡per¡­

mission¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡Boston¡¡on¡¡certain¡¡days¡¡of¡¡each¡¡week£»

and¡¡we¡¡soon¡¡found¡¡that¡¡I¡¡could¡¡carry¡¡on¡¡my¡¡work

as¡¡a¡¡medical¡¡student¡¡without¡¡in¡¡the¡¡least¡¡neglecting

my¡¡duty¡¡toward¡¡my¡¡parish¡£



I¡¡entered¡¡the¡¡Boston¡¡Medical¡¡School¡¡in¡¡1882£»¡¡and

obtained¡¡my¡¡diploma¡¡as¡¡a¡¡full¡­fledged¡¡physician¡¡in

1885¡£¡¡¡¡During¡¡this¡¡period¡¡I¡¡also¡¡began¡¡to¡¡lecture

for¡¡the¡¡Massachusetts¡¡Woman¡¡Suffrage¡¡Association£»

of¡¡which¡¡Lucy¡¡Stone¡¡was¡¡president¡£¡¡¡¡Henry¡¡Black¡­

well¡¡was¡¡associated¡¡with¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡together¡¡they¡¡de¡­

veloped¡¡in¡¡me¡¡a¡¡vital¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡the¡¡suffrage¡¡cause£»

which¡¡grew¡¡steadily¡¡from¡¡that¡¡time¡¡until¡¡it¡¡became

the¡¡dominating¡¡influence¡¡in¡¡my¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡preached¡¡it

in¡¡the¡¡pulpit£»¡¡talked¡¡it¡¡to¡¡those¡¡I¡¡met¡¡outside¡¡of¡¡the

church£»¡¡lectured¡¡on¡¡it¡¡whenever¡¡I¡¡had¡¡an¡¡oppor¡­

tunity£»¡¡and¡¡carried¡¡it¡¡into¡¡my¡¡medical¡¡work¡¡in¡¡the

Boston¡¡slums¡¡when¡¡I¡¡was¡¡trying¡¡my¡¡prentice¡¡hand

on¡¡helpless¡¡pauper¡¡patients¡£



Here¡¡again£»¡¡in¡¡my¡¡association¡¡with¡¡the¡¡women¡¡of

the¡¡streets£»¡¡I¡¡realized¡¡the¡¡limitations¡¡of¡¡my¡¡work¡¡in

the¡¡ministry¡¡and¡¡in¡¡medicine¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡minister¡¡to¡¡soul

and¡¡body¡¡one¡¡could¡¡do¡¡little¡¡for¡¡these¡¡women¡£¡¡¡¡For

such¡¡as¡¡them£»¡¡one's¡¡efforts¡¡must¡¡begin¡¡at¡¡the¡¡very

foundation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡social¡¡structure¡£¡¡¡¡Laws¡¡for¡¡them

must¡¡be¡¡made¡¡and¡¡enforced£»¡¡and¡¡some¡¡of¡¡those¡¡laws

could¡¡only¡¡be¡¡made¡¡and¡¡enforced¡¡by¡¡women¡£¡¡¡¡So

many¡¡great¡¡avenues¡¡of¡¡life¡¡were¡¡opening¡¡up¡¡before

me¡¡that¡¡my¡¡Cape¡¡Cod¡¡environment¡¡seemed¡¡almost

a¡¡prison¡¡where¡¡I¡¡was¡¡held¡¡with¡¡tender¡¡force¡£¡¡¡¡I

loved¡¡my¡¡people¡¡and¡¡they¡¡loved¡¡mebut¡¡the

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