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considered¡¡the¡¡interview¡¡ended£»¡¡we¡¡left¡¡him¡¡with

heavy¡¡hearts¡£¡¡¡¡While¡¡we¡¡were¡¡walking¡¡slowly¡¡away£»

Miss¡¡Oliver¡¡confided¡¡to¡¡me¡¡that¡¡she¡¡did¡¡not¡¡intend

to¡¡leave¡¡the¡¡Church¡£¡¡¡¡Instead£»¡¡she¡¡told¡¡me£»¡¡she

would¡¡stay¡¡in¡¡and¡¡fight¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡her¡¡ordination

to¡¡a¡¡finish¡£¡¡¡¡I£»¡¡however£»¡¡felt¡¡differently¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡done

considerable¡¡fighting¡¡during¡¡the¡¡past¡¡two¡¡years£»¡¡and

my¡¡heart¡¡and¡¡soul¡¡were¡¡weary¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡said£º¡¡¡¡¡®¡®I¡¡shall¡¡get

out£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡no¡¡better¡¡and¡¡no¡¡stronger¡¡than¡¡a¡¡man£»

and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡all¡¡a¡¡man¡¡can¡¡do¡¡to¡¡fight¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡the

flesh£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡devil£»¡¡without¡¡fighting¡¡his¡¡Church¡¡as

well¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡intend¡¡to¡¡fight¡¡my¡¡Church¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡I

am¡¡called¡¡to¡¡preach¡¡the¡¡gospel£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡I¡¡cannot

preach¡¡it¡¡in¡¡my¡¡own¡¡Church£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡certainly¡¡preach

it¡¡in¡¡some¡¡other¡¡Church£¡''



As¡¡if¡¡in¡¡response¡¡to¡¡this¡¡outburst£»¡¡a¡¡young¡¡min¡­

ister¡¡named¡¡Mark¡¡Trafton¡¡soon¡¡called¡¡to¡¡see¡¡me¡£¡¡

He¡¡had¡¡been¡¡present¡¡at¡¡our¡¡Conference£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡seen

my¡¡Church¡¡refuse¡¡to¡¡ordain¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡had¡¡come¡¡to

suggest¡¡that¡¡I¡¡apply¡¡for¡¡ordination¡¡in¡¡his¡¡Church

the¡¡Methodist¡¡Protestant¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡leave¡¡my¡¡Church£»

even¡¡though¡¡urged¡¡to¡¡do¡¡so¡¡by¡¡its¡¡appointed¡¡spokes¡­

man£»¡¡seemed¡¡a¡¡radical¡¡step¡£¡¡¡¡Before¡¡taking¡¡this¡¡I

appealed¡¡from¡¡the¡¡decision¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Conference¡¡to¡¡the

General¡¡Conference¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Methodist¡¡Episcopal

Church£»¡¡which¡¡held¡¡its¡¡session¡¡that¡¡year¡¡in¡¡Cin¡­

cinnati£»¡¡Ohio¡£¡¡¡¡Miss¡¡Oliver¡¡also¡¡appealed£»¡¡and¡¡again

we¡¡were¡¡both¡¡refused¡¡ordination£»¡¡the¡¡General¡¡Con¡­

ference¡¡voting¡¡to¡¡sustain¡¡Bishop¡¡Andrews¡¡in¡¡his

decision¡£¡¡¡¡Not¡¡content¡¡with¡¡this¡¡achievement£»¡¡the

Conference¡¡even¡¡took¡¡a¡¡backward¡¡step¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡deprived

us¡¡of¡¡the¡¡right¡¡to¡¡be¡¡licensed¡¡as¡¡local¡¡preachers¡£¡¡

After¡¡this¡¡blow¡¡I¡¡recalled¡¡with¡¡gratitude¡¡the¡¡Reverend

Mark¡¡Trafton's¡¡excellent¡¡advice£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡immediately

applied¡¡for¡¡ordination¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Methodist¡¡Protestant

Church¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡name¡¡was¡¡presented¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Conference

held¡¡in¡¡Tarrytown¡¡in¡¡October£»¡¡1880£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡fight

was¡¡on¡£



During¡¡these¡¡Conferences¡¡it¡¡is¡¡customary¡¡for¡¡each

candidate¡¡to¡¡retire¡¡while¡¡the¡¡discussion¡¡of¡¡his¡¡in¡­

dividual¡¡fitness¡¡for¡¡ordination¡¡is¡¡in¡¡progress¡£¡¡¡¡When

my¡¡name¡¡came¡¡up¡¡I¡¡was¡¡asked£»¡¡as¡¡my¡¡predecessors

had¡¡been£»¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡the¡¡room¡¡for¡¡a¡¡few¡¡moments¡£¡¡¡¡I

went¡¡into¡¡an¡¡anteroom¡¡and¡¡waiteda¡¡half¡­hour£»¡¡an

hour£»¡¡all¡¡afternoon£»¡¡all¡¡evening£»¡¡and¡¡still¡¡the¡¡battle

raged¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡varied¡¡the¡¡monotony¡¡of¡¡sitting¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ante¡­

room¡¡by¡¡strolls¡¡around¡¡Tarrytown£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡think¡¡I

learned¡¡to¡¡know¡¡its¡¡every¡¡stone¡¡and¡¡turn¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡next

day¡¡passed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡way¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡last£»¡¡late¡¡on¡¡Saturday

night£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡suddenly¡¡announced¡¡by¡¡my¡¡opponents

that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡not¡¡even¡¡a¡¡member¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Church¡¡in

which¡¡I¡¡had¡¡applied¡¡for¡¡ordination¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡statement

created¡¡consternation¡¡among¡¡my¡¡friends¡£¡¡¡¡None¡¡of

us¡¡had¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡that£¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡bomb£»¡¡timed¡¡to¡¡ex¡­

plode¡¡at¡¡the¡¡very¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡session£»¡¡threatened¡¡to

destroy¡¡all¡¡my¡¡hopes¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡course£»¡¡my¡¡opponents

had¡¡reasoned£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡too¡¡late¡¡for¡¡me¡¡to¡¡do

anything£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡name¡¡would¡¡be¡¡dropped¡£



But¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡too¡¡late¡£¡¡¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Lyman¡¡Davis£»¡¡the

pastor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Methodist¡¡Protestant¡¡Church¡¡in¡¡Tarry¡­

town£»¡¡was¡¡very¡¡friendly¡¡toward¡¡me¡¡and¡¡my¡¡ordina¡­

tion£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡proved¡¡his¡¡friendship¡¡in¡¡a¡¡singularly

prompt¡¡and¡¡efficient¡¡fashion¡£¡¡¡¡Late¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was£»¡¡he

immediately¡¡called¡¡together¡¡the¡¡trustees¡¡of¡¡his

church£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡responded¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡them¡¡I¡¡made¡¡my

application¡¡for¡¡church¡¡membership£»¡¡which¡¡they¡¡ac¡­

cepted¡¡within¡¡five¡¡minutes¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡now¡¡a¡¡member

of¡¡the¡¡Church£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡too¡¡late¡¡to¡¡obtain¡¡any

further¡¡action¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Conference¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡next¡¡day£»

Sunday£»¡¡all¡¡the¡¡men¡¡who¡¡had¡¡applied¡¡for¡¡ordination

were¡¡ordained£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡left¡¡out¡£



On¡¡Monday¡¡morning£»¡¡however£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡Con¡­

ference¡¡met¡¡in¡¡its¡¡final¡¡business¡¡session£»¡¡my¡¡case¡¡was

reopened£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡eventually¡¡called¡¡before¡¡the

members¡¡to¡¡answer¡¡questions¡£¡¡¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡these¡¡were

extremely¡¡interesting£»¡¡and¡¡several¡¡of¡¡the¡¡episodes

that¡¡occurred¡¡were¡¡very¡¡amusing¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡old¡¡gentle¡­

man¡¡I¡¡can¡¡see¡¡as¡¡I¡¡write¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡greatly¡¡excited£»

and¡¡he¡¡led¡¡the¡¡opposition¡¡by¡¡racing¡¡up¡¡and¡¡down

the¡¡aisles£»¡¡quoting¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Scriptures¡¡to¡¡prove¡¡his

case¡¡against¡¡women¡¡ministers¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡he¡¡ran¡¡about¡¡he

had¡¡a¡¡trick¡¡of¡¡putting¡¡his¡¡arms¡¡under¡¡the¡¡back¡¡of

his¡¡coat£»¡¡making¡¡his¡¡coat¡­tails¡¡stand¡¡out¡¡like¡¡wings

and¡¡incidentally¡¡revealing¡¡two¡¡long¡¡white¡¡tape¡­

strings¡¡belonging¡¡to¡¡a¡¡flannel¡¡undergarment¡£¡¡¡¡Even

in¡¡the¡¡painful¡¡stress¡¡of¡¡those¡¡hours¡¡I¡¡observed¡¡with

interest¡¡how¡¡beautifully¡¡those¡¡tape¡­strings¡¡were

ironed£¡



I¡¡was¡¡there¡¡to¡¡answer¡¡any¡¡questions¡¡that¡¡were

asked¡¡of¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡questions¡¡came¡¡like¡¡hail¡­

stones¡¡in¡¡a¡¡sudden¡¡summer¡¡storm¡£



¡®¡®Paul¡¡said£»¡¡¡®Wives£»¡¡obey¡¡your¡¡husbands£»'¡¡''¡¡shouted

my¡¡old¡¡man¡¡of¡¡the¡¡coat¡­tails¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®Suppose¡¡your¡¡hus¡­

band¡¡should¡¡refuse¡¡to¡¡allow¡¡you¡¡to¡¡preach£¿¡¡¡¡What

then£¿''



¡®¡®In¡¡the¡¡first¡¡place£»''¡¡I¡¡answered£»¡¡¡®¡®Paul¡¡did¡¡not

say¡¡so£»¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Scriptures¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡even¡¡if¡¡he

did£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡not¡¡concern¡¡me£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡am¡¡a¡¡spinster¡£''



The¡¡old¡¡man¡¡looked¡¡me¡¡over¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®You¡¡might¡¡marry

some¡¡day£»''¡¡he¡¡predicted£»¡¡cautiously¡£



¡®¡®Possibly£»''¡¡I¡¡admitted¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®Wiser¡¡women¡¡than¡¡I

am¡¡have¡¡married¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡it¡¡is¡¡equally¡¡possible¡¡that¡¡I

might¡¡marry¡¡a¡¡man¡¡who¡¡would¡¡command¡¡me¡¡to

preach£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡that¡¡case¡¡I¡¡want¡¡to¡¡be¡¡all¡¡ready¡¡to

obey¡¡him¡£''



At¡¡this¡¡another¡¡man£»¡¡a¡¡bachelor£»¡¡also¡¡began¡¡to

draw¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Scriptures¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®An¡¡elder£»''¡¡he¡¡quoted£»

¡®¡®shall¡¡be¡¡the¡¡husband¡¡of¡¡one¡¡wife¡£''¡¡¡¡And¡¡he¡¡de¡­

manded£»¡¡triumphantly£»¡¡¡®¡®How¡¡is¡¡it¡¡possible¡¡for¡¡you

to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡husband¡¡of¡¡a¡¡wife£¿''



In¡¡response¡¡to¡¡that¡¡I¡¡quoted¡¡a¡¡bit¡¡myself¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®Paul

said£»¡¡¡®Anathema¡¡unto¡¡him¡¡who¡¡addeth¡¡to¡¡or¡¡taketh

from¡¡the¡¡Scriptures£»'¡¡''¡¡I¡¡reminded¡¡this¡¡gentleman£»

and¡¡added¡¡that¡¡a¡¡twisted¡¡interpretation¡¡of¡¡the

Scriptures¡¡was¡¡as¡¡bad¡¡as¡¡adding¡¡to¡¡or¡¡taking¡¡from

them£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡no¡¡one¡¡doubted¡¡that¡¡Paul¡¡was

warning¡¡the¡¡elders¡¡against¡¡polygamy¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡I¡¡went

a¡¡bit¡¡further£»¡¡for¡¡by¡¡this¡¡time¡¡the¡¡absurd¡¡character

of¡¡the¡¡questions¡¡was¡¡getting¡¡on¡¡my¡¡nerves¡£



¡®¡®Even¡¡if¡¡my¡¡good¡¡brother's¡¡interpretation¡¡is¡¡cor¡­

rect£»''¡¡I¡¡said£»¡¡¡®¡®he¡¡has¡¡overlooked¡¡two¡¡important

points¡£¡¡¡¡Though¡¡he¡¡is¡¡an¡¡elder£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡also¡¡a¡¡bachelor£»

so¡¡I¡¡am¡¡as¡¡much¡¡of¡¡a¡¡husband¡¡as¡¡he¡¡is£¡''



A¡¡good¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡that¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡thing¡¡went¡¡on¡£¡¡¡¡The

most¡¡satisfactory¡¡episode¡¡of¡¡the¡¡session£»¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡was

the¡¡downfall¡¡of¡¡three¡¡pert¡¡young¡¡men¡¡who¡¡in¡¡turn

tried¡¡to¡¡make¡¡it¡¡appear¡¡that¡¡as¡¡the¡¡duty¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Con¡­

ference¡¡was¡¡to¡¡provide¡¡churches¡¡for¡¡all¡¡its¡¡pastors£»

I¡¡might¡¡become¡¡a¡¡burden¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Church¡¡if¡¡it¡¡proved

impossible¡¡to¡¡provide¡¡a¡¡pastorate¡¡for¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡that£»

one¡¡of¡¡my¡¡friends¡¡in¡¡the¡¡council¡¡rose¡¡to¡¡his¡¡feet¡£



¡®¡®I¡¡have¡¡had¡¡official¡¡occasion¡¡to¡¡examine¡¡into¡¡the

matter¡¡of¡¡Miss¡¡Shaw's¡¡parish¡¡and¡¡salary£»''¡¡he¡¡said£»

¡®¡®and¡¡I¡¡know¡¡what¡¡salaries¡¡the¡¡last¡¡three¡¡speakers

are¡¡drawing¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡may¡¡interest¡¡the¡¡Conference¡¡to

know¡¡that¡¡Miss¡¡Shaw's¡¡present¡¡salary¡¡equals¡¡the

combined¡¡salaries¡¡of¡¡the¡¡three¡¡young¡¡men¡¡who¡¡are

so¡¡afraid¡¡she¡¡will¡¡be¡¡a¡¡burden¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Church¡£¡¡¡¡If£»

before¡¡being¡¡ordained£»¡¡she¡¡can¡¡earn¡¡three¡¡times¡¡as

much¡¡as¡¡they¡¡now¡¡earn¡¡after¡¡being¡¡ordained£»¡¡it¡¡seems

fairly¡¡clear¡¡that¡¡they¡¡will¡¡never¡¡have¡¡to¡¡support¡¡her¡£¡¡

We¡¡can¡¡only¡¡hope¡¡that¡¡she¡¡will¡¡never¡¡have¡¡to¡¡sup¡­

port¡¡them¡£''



The¡¡three¡¡young¡¡ministers¡¡subsided¡¡into¡¡their

seats¡¡with¡¡painful¡¡abruptness£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡that¡¡time

my¡¡opponents¡¡were¡¡more¡¡careful¡¡in¡¡their¡¡remarks¡£¡¡

Still£»¡¡many¡¡unpleasant¡¡things¡¡were¡¡said£»¡¡and¡¡too

much¡¡warmth¡¡was¡¡shown¡¡by¡¡both¡¡sides¡£¡¡¡¡We

gained¡¡ground¡¡through¡¡the¡¡day£»¡¡however£»¡¡and¡¡at

the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡session¡¡the¡¡Conference£»¡¡by¡¡a¡¡large

majority£»¡¡voted¡¡to¡¡ordain¡¡me¡£



The¡¡ordination¡¡service¡¡was¡¡fixed¡¡for¡¡the¡¡following

evening£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡the¡¡gentlemen¡¡who¡¡had¡¡most

vigorously¡¡opposed¡¡me¡¡were¡¡not¡¡averse¡¡to¡¡making

the¡¡occasion¡¡a¡¡profitable¡¡one¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡contention¡¡had

already¡¡enormously¡¡advertised¡¡the¡¡Conference£»¡¡and

the¡¡members¡¡now¡¡helped¡¡the¡¡good¡¡work¡¡along¡¡by

sending¡¡forth¡¡widespread¡¡announcements¡¡of¡¡the

result¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡also¡¡decided¡¡that£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡attendance

at¡¡the¡¡service¡¡would¡¡be¡¡very¡¡large£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡take

up¡¡a¡¡collection¡¡for¡¡the¡¡support¡¡of¡¡superannuated

ministers¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡three¡¡young¡¡men¡¡who¡¡had¡¡feared¡¡I

would¡¡become¡¡a¡¡burden¡¡were¡¡especially¡¡active¡¡in

the¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡this¡¡collection£»¡¡and£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡had¡¡no

sense¡¡of¡¡humor£»¡¡it¡¡did¡¡not¡¡seem¡¡incongruous¡¡to¡¡them

to¡¡use¡¡my¡¡ordination¡¡as¡¡a¡¡means¡¡of¡¡raising¡¡money

for¡¡men¡¡who¡¡had¡¡already¡¡become¡¡burdens¡¡to¡¡the

Church¡£



When¡¡the¡¡great¡¡night¡¡came¡¡£¨on¡¡October¡¡12£»¡¡1880£©£»

the¡¡expected¡¡crowd¡¡came¡¡also¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡to¡¡the¡¡credit

of¡¡my¡¡opponents¡¡I¡¡must¡¡add¡¡that£»¡¡having¡¡lost¡¡their

fight£»¡¡they¡¡took¡¡their¡¡defeat¡¡in¡¡good¡¡part¡¡and¡¡grace¡­

fully¡¡assisted¡¡in¡¡the¡¡services¡£¡¡¡¡Sitting¡¡in¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the

front¡¡pews¡¡was¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Stiles£»¡¡the¡¡wife¡¡of¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Stiles£»

who¡¡was¡¡superintendent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Conference¡£¡¡¡¡She

was¡¡a¡¡dear¡¡little¡¡old¡¡lady¡¡of¡¡seventy£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡big£»

maternal¡¡heart£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡she¡¡saw¡¡me¡¡rise¡¡to¡¡walk

up¡¡the¡¡aisle¡¡alone£»¡¡she¡¡immediately¡¡rose£»¡¡too£»¡¡came

to¡¡my¡¡side£»¡¡offered¡¡me¡¡her¡¡arm£»¡¡and¡¡led¡¡me¡¡to¡¡the

altar¡£



The¡¡ordination¡¡service¡¡was¡¡very¡¡impressive¡¡and

beautiful¡£¡¡¡¡Its¡¡peace¡¡and¡¡dignity£»¡¡following¡¡the

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