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the story of a pioneer-µÚ21½Ú

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ance¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡expected¡¡more¡¡trouble£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡faced¡¡it¡¡with

difficulty£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡was¡¡very¡¡tired¡£¡¡¡¡Just¡¡as¡¡I¡¡took¡¡my

place¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pulpit£»¡¡Captain¡¡Sears¡¡entered¡¡the¡¡church

and¡¡walked¡¡down¡¡the¡¡aislethe¡¡Captain¡¡Sears¡¡who

had¡¡left¡¡us¡¡at¡¡my¡¡invitation¡¡some¡¡weeks¡¡before

and¡¡had¡¡not¡¡since¡¡attended¡¡a¡¡church¡¡service¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was

sure¡¡he¡¡was¡¡there¡¡to¡¡make¡¡another¡¡attack¡¡on¡¡me

while¡¡I¡¡was¡¡down£»¡¡and£»¡¡expecting¡¡the¡¡worst£»¡¡I

wearily¡¡gave¡¡him¡¡his¡¡opportunity¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡big¡¡old¡¡fel¡­

low¡¡stood¡¡up£»¡¡braced¡¡himself¡¡on¡¡legs¡¡far¡¡apart£»¡¡as

if¡¡he¡¡were¡¡standing¡¡on¡¡a¡¡slippery¡¡deck¡¡during¡¡a¡¡high

sea£»¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡the¡¡congregation¡¡its¡¡biggest¡¡surprise

of¡¡the¡¡year¡£



He¡¡said¡¡he¡¡had¡¡come¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡confession¡£¡¡¡¡He

had¡¡been¡¡angry¡¡with¡¡¡®¡®the¡¡gal''¡¡in¡¡the¡¡past£»¡¡as¡¡they

all¡¡knew¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡he¡¡had¡¡heard¡¡about¡¡the¡¡sermon¡¡she

had¡¡preached¡¡that¡¡morning£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡time¡¡she¡¡was

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were¡¡stopped¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡had¡¡been¡¡going¡¡on¡¡too¡¡long£»

and¡¡no¡¡good¡¡could¡¡come¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡Moreover£»¡¡in

all¡¡the¡¡years¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡a¡¡member¡¡of¡¡that¡¡congre¡­

gation¡¡he¡¡had¡¡never¡¡until¡¡now¡¡seen¡¡the¡¡pulpit¡¡oc¡­

cupied¡¡by¡¡a¡¡minister¡¡with¡¡enough¡¡backbone¡¡to¡¡up¡­

hold¡¡the¡¡discipline¡¡of¡¡the¡¡church¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®I've¡¡come¡¡here

to¡¡say¡¡I'm¡¡with¡¡the¡¡gal£»''¡¡he¡¡ended¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®Put¡¡me¡¡down

for¡¡my¡¡original¡¡subscription¡¡and¡¡ten¡¡dollars¡¡extra£¡''



So¡¡we¡¡had¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man¡¡back¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a

tower¡¡of¡¡strength£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡stood¡¡by¡¡me¡¡faithfully

until¡¡he¡¡died¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡trustees¡¡would¡¡not¡¡accept¡¡my

resignation¡¡£¨indeed£»¡¡they¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡consider¡¡it¡¡at¡¡all£©£»

and¡¡the¡¡congregation£»¡¡when¡¡it¡¡had¡¡thought¡¡things

over£»¡¡apparently¡¡decided¡¡that¡¡there¡¡might¡¡be¡¡worse

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known¡¡to¡¡brag¡¡of¡¡what¡¡it¡¡called¡¡my¡¡¡®¡®spunk£»''¡¡and

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which¡¡I¡¡most¡¡needed¡¡in¡¡that¡¡particular¡¡parish¡¡at

that¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡for¡¡me£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡fight¡¡was¡¡over¡¡I

dropped¡¡it¡¡from¡¡my¡¡mind£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡had¡¡not¡¡entered

my¡¡thoughts¡¡for¡¡years£»¡¡until¡¡I¡¡began¡¡to¡¡summon

these¡¡memories¡£



At¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡my¡¡first¡¡six¡¡months¡¡in¡¡East¡¡Dennis

I¡¡was¡¡asked¡¡to¡¡take¡¡on£»¡¡also£»¡¡the¡¡temporary¡¡charge

of¡¡the¡¡Congregational¡¡Church¡¡at¡¡Dennis£»¡¡two¡¡miles

and¡¡a¡¡half¡¡away¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡agreed¡¡to¡¡do¡¡this¡¡until¡¡a¡¡per¡­

manent¡¡pastor¡¡could¡¡be¡¡found£»¡¡on¡¡condition¡¡that¡¡I

should¡¡preach¡¡at¡¡Dennis¡¡on¡¡Sunday¡¡afternoons£»¡¡using

the¡¡same¡¡sermon¡¡I¡¡preached¡¡in¡¡my¡¡own¡¡pulpit¡¡in¡¡the

morning¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡arrangement¡¡worked¡¡so¡¡well¡¡that¡¡it

lasted¡¡for¡¡six¡¡and¡¡a¡¡half¡¡yearsuntil¡¡I¡¡resigned¡¡from

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over£»¡¡I¡¡not¡¡only¡¡carried¡¡the¡¡two¡¡churches¡¡on¡¡my

shoulders£»¡¡holding¡¡three¡¡meetings¡¡each¡¡Sunday£»¡¡but

I¡¡entered¡¡upon¡¡and¡¡completed¡¡a¡¡course¡¡in¡¡the

Boston¡¡Medical¡¡School£»¡¡winning¡¡my¡¡M¡£D¡£¡¡in¡¡1885£»

and¡¡I¡¡also¡¡lectured¡¡several¡¡times¡¡a¡¡month¡¡during

the¡¡winter¡¡seasons¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡were£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡among

the¡¡most¡¡strenuous¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡the¡¡most¡¡interesting

years¡¡of¡¡my¡¡existence£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡mention¡¡the¡¡strain¡¡of

them¡¡only¡¡to¡¡prove¡¡my¡¡life¡­long¡¡contention£»¡¡that

congenial¡¡work£»¡¡no¡¡matter¡¡how¡¡much¡¡there¡¡is¡¡of

it£»¡¡has¡¡never¡¡yet¡¡killed¡¡any¡¡one£¡



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things¡¡moved¡¡much¡¡more¡¡smoothly¡¡in¡¡the¡¡parish¡£¡¡

Captain¡¡Crowell£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡resenting¡¡my¡¡defiance

of¡¡his¡¡ruling£»¡¡helped¡¡to¡¡reconcile¡¡the¡¡divided¡¡factions

in¡¡the¡¡church£»¡¡and¡¡though£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡said£»¡¡twice

afterward¡¡I¡¡submitted¡¡my¡¡resignation£»¡¡in¡¡each¡¡case

the¡¡fight¡¡I¡¡was¡¡making¡¡was¡¡for¡¡a¡¡cause¡¡which¡¡I

firmly¡¡believed¡¡in¡¡and¡¡eventually¡¡won¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡second

resignation¡¡was¡¡brought¡¡about¡¡by¡¡the¡¡unwillingness

of¡¡the¡¡church¡¡to¡¡have¡¡me¡¡exchange¡¡pulpits¡¡with¡¡the

one¡¡minister¡¡on¡¡Cape¡¡Cod¡¡broad¡­minded¡¡enough¡¡to

invite¡¡me¡¡to¡¡preach¡¡in¡¡his¡¡pulpit¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡done¡¡so£»

and¡¡had¡¡then¡¡sent¡¡him¡¡a¡¡return¡¡invitation¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was

a¡¡gentleman¡¡and¡¡a¡¡scholar£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡was¡¡also¡¡a¡¡Uni¡­

tarian£»¡¡and¡¡though¡¡my¡¡people¡¡were¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡let

me¡¡preach¡¡in¡¡his¡¡church£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡loath¡¡to¡¡let¡¡him

preach¡¡in¡¡mine¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡a¡¡surprising¡¡amount¡¡of¡¡dis¡­

cussion¡¡my¡¡resignation¡¡put¡¡a¡¡different¡¡aspect¡¡on¡¡the

matter£»¡¡it¡¡also¡¡led¡¡to¡¡the¡¡satisfactory¡¡ruling¡¡that

I¡¡could¡¡exchange¡¡pulpits¡¡not¡¡only¡¡with¡¡this¡¡minister£»

but¡¡with¡¡any¡¡other¡¡in¡¡good¡¡standing¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own

church¡£



My¡¡third¡¡resignation¡¡went¡¡before¡¡the¡¡trustees¡¡in

consequence¡¡of¡¡my¡¡protest¡¡from¡¡the¡¡pulpit¡¡against

a¡¡small¡¡drinking¡¡and¡¡gambling¡¡saloon¡¡in¡¡East¡¡Dennis£»

which¡¡was¡¡rapidly¡¡demoralizing¡¡our¡¡boys¡£¡¡¡¡Theo¡­

retically£»¡¡only¡¡¡®¡®soft¡¡drinks''¡¡were¡¡sold£»¡¡but¡¡the

gambling¡¡was¡¡open£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡resort¡¡was¡¡constantly

filled¡¡with¡¡boys¡¡of¡¡all¡¡ages¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡were¡¡influences

back¡¡of¡¡this¡¡place¡¡which¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡protect¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡its

owner¡¡was¡¡very¡¡popular¡¡in¡¡the¡¡town¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡my¡¡first

sermon¡¡I¡¡was¡¡waited¡¡upon¡¡by¡¡a¡¡committee£»¡¡that

warmly¡¡advised¡¡me¡¡to¡¡¡®¡®let¡¡East¡¡Dennis¡¡alone''¡¡and

confine¡¡my¡¡criticisms¡¡¡®¡®to¡¡saloons¡¡in¡¡Boston¡¡and

other¡¡big¡¡towns¡£''¡¡¡¡As¡¡I¡¡had¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡do¡¡with

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nation¡¡and¡¡prepared¡¡to¡¡depart¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡my¡¡friends

rallied¡¡and¡¡the¡¡resort¡¡was¡¡suppressed¡£



That¡¡was¡¡my¡¡last¡¡big¡¡struggle¡£¡¡¡¡During¡¡the¡¡re¡­

maining¡¡five¡¡years¡¡of¡¡my¡¡pastorate¡¡on¡¡Cape¡¡Cod

the¡¡relations¡¡between¡¡my¡¡people¡¡and¡¡myself¡¡were

wholly¡¡harmonious¡¡and¡¡beautiful¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡I¡¡have¡¡seemed

to¡¡dwell¡¡too¡¡much¡¡on¡¡these¡¡small¡¡victories£»¡¡it¡¡must

be¡¡remembered¡¡that¡¡I¡¡find¡¡in¡¡them¡¡such¡¡comfort¡¡as

I¡¡can¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡won¡¡the¡¡great¡¡and¡¡vital¡¡fight

of¡¡my¡¡life£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡given¡¡myself£»¡¡heart¡¡and

soul£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡past¡¡thirty¡¡yearsthe¡¡campaign¡¡for

woman¡¡suffrage¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡victories¡¡here¡¡and

there£»¡¡and¡¡shall¡¡see¡¡more¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡when¡¡the¡¡ultimate

triumph¡¡comeswhen¡¡American¡¡women¡¡in¡¡every

state¡¡cast¡¡their¡¡ballots¡¡as¡¡naturally¡¡as¡¡their¡¡husbands

doI¡¡may¡¡not¡¡be¡¡in¡¡this¡¡world¡¡to¡¡rejoice¡¡over¡¡it¡£



It¡¡is¡¡interesting¡¡to¡¡remember¡¡that¡¡during¡¡the

strenuous¡¡period¡¡of¡¡the¡¡first¡¡few¡¡months¡¡in¡¡East

Dennis£»¡¡and¡¡notwithstanding¡¡the¡¡division¡¡in¡¡the

congregation£»¡¡we¡¡women¡¡of¡¡the¡¡church¡¡got¡¡together

and¡¡repainted¡¡and¡¡refurnished¡¡the¡¡building£»¡¡raising

all¡¡the¡¡money¡¡and¡¡doing¡¡much¡¡of¡¡the¡¡work¡¡ourselves£»

as¡¡the¡¡expense¡¡of¡¡having¡¡it¡¡done¡¡was¡¡prohibitive¡£¡¡¡¡We

painted¡¡the¡¡church£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡cut¡¡down¡¡and¡¡mod¡­

ernized¡¡the¡¡pulpit¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡total¡¡cost¡¡of¡¡material¡¡and

furniture¡¡was¡¡not¡¡half¡¡so¡¡great¡¡as¡¡the¡¡original¡¡esti¡­

mate¡¡had¡¡indicated£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡had¡¡learned¡¡a¡¡valuable

lesson¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡this¡¡we¡¡spent¡¡very¡¡little¡¡money¡¡for

labor£»¡¡but¡¡did¡¡our¡¡own¡¡cleaning£»¡¡carpet¡­laying£»¡¡and

the¡¡like£»¡¡and¡¡our¡¡little¡¡church£»¡¡if¡¡I¡¡may¡¡be¡¡allowed

to¡¡say¡¡so£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡model¡¡of¡¡neatness¡¡and¡¡good¡¡taste¡£



I¡¡have¡¡said¡¡that¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡two¡¡years¡¡from¡¡the

time¡¡of¡¡my¡¡appointment¡¡the¡¡long¡­continued¡¡war¡­

fare¡¡in¡¡the¡¡church¡¡was¡¡ended¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡not¡¡immediate¡­

ly¡¡allowed£»¡¡however£»¡¡to¡¡bask¡¡in¡¡an¡¡atmosphere¡¡of

harmony£»¡¡for¡¡in¡¡October£»¡¡1880£»¡¡the¡¡celebrated¡¡con¡­

test¡¡over¡¡my¡¡ordination¡¡took¡¡place¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Methodist

Protestant¡¡Conference¡¡in¡¡Tarrytown£»¡¡New¡¡York£»

and¡¡for¡¡three¡¡days¡¡I¡¡was¡¡a¡¡storm¡­center¡¡around¡¡which

a¡¡large¡¡number¡¡of¡¡truly¡¡good¡¡and¡¡wholly¡¡sincere

men¡¡fought¡¡the¡¡fight¡¡of¡¡their¡¡religious¡¡lives¡£¡¡¡¡Many

of¡¡them¡¡strongly¡¡believed¡¡that¡¡women¡¡were¡¡out¡¡of

place¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ministry¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡blame¡¡them¡¡for

this¡¡conviction¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ministry£»¡¡and¡¡I

was¡¡greatly¡¡handicapped¡¡by¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that£»¡¡although

I¡¡was¡¡a¡¡licensed¡¡preacher¡¡and¡¡a¡¡graduate¡¡of¡¡the

Boston¡¡Theological¡¡School£»¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not£»¡¡until¡¡I¡¡had

been¡¡regularly¡¡ordained£»¡¡meet¡¡all¡¡the¡¡functions¡¡of

my¡¡office¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡could¡¡perform¡¡the¡¡marriage¡¡service£»

but¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡baptize¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡could¡¡bury¡¡the¡¡dead£»¡¡but

I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡take¡¡members¡¡into¡¡my¡¡church¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡had

to¡¡be¡¡done¡¡by¡¡the¡¡presiding¡¡elder¡¡or¡¡by¡¡some¡¡other

minister¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡administer¡¡the¡¡sacraments¡£¡¡

So¡¡at¡¡the¡¡New¡¡England¡¡Spring¡¡Conference¡¡of¡¡the

Methodist¡¡Episcopal¡¡Church£»¡¡held¡¡in¡¡Boston¡¡in

1880£»¡¡I¡¡formally¡¡applied¡¡for¡¡ordination¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡same

time¡¡application¡¡was¡¡made¡¡by¡¡another¡¡woman

Miss¡¡Anna¡¡Oliverand¡¡as¡¡a¡¡preliminary¡¡step¡¡we

were¡¡both¡¡examined¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Conference¡¡board£»¡¡and

were¡¡formally¡¡reported¡¡by¡¡that¡¡board¡¡as¡¡fitted¡¡for

ordination¡£¡¡¡¡Our¡¡names¡¡were¡¡therefore¡¡presented¡¡at

the¡¡Conference£»¡¡over¡¡which¡¡Bishop¡¡Andrews¡¡pre¡­

sided£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡immediately¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡accept¡¡them¡£¡¡

Miss¡¡Oliver¡¡and¡¡I¡¡were¡¡sitting¡¡together¡¡in¡¡the¡¡gal¡­

lery¡¡of¡¡the¡¡church¡¡when¡¡the¡¡bishop¡¡announced¡¡his

decision£»¡¡and£»¡¡while¡¡it¡¡staggered¡¡us£»¡¡it¡¡did¡¡not¡¡really

surprise¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡had¡¡been¡¡warned¡¡of¡¡this¡¡gentle¡­

man's¡¡deep¡­seated¡¡prejudice¡¡against¡¡women¡¡in¡¡the

ministry¡£



After¡¡the¡¡services¡¡were¡¡over¡¡Miss¡¡Oliver¡¡and¡¡I

called¡¡on¡¡him¡¡and¡¡asked¡¡him¡¡what¡¡we¡¡should¡¡do¡£¡¡

He¡¡told¡¡us¡¡calmly¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡nothing¡¡for¡¡us¡¡to

do¡¡but¡¡to¡¡get¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Church¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡reminded¡¡him

of¡¡our¡¡years¡¡of¡¡study¡¡and¡¡probation£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had

been¡¡for¡¡two¡¡years¡¡in¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡two¡¡churches¡£¡¡¡¡He

set¡¡his¡¡thin¡¡lips¡¡and¡¡replied¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡place

for¡¡women¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ministry£»¡¡and£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡then¡¡evidently

considered¡¡the¡¡interview¡¡ended£»¡¡we¡¡left¡¡him¡¡with

heavy¡¡hearts¡£¡¡¡¡While¡¡we¡¡were¡¡walking¡¡slowly¡¡away£»

Miss¡¡Oliver

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