Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > the story of a pioneer >

µÚ19½Ú

the story of a pioneer-µÚ19½Ú

С˵£º the story of a pioneer ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




ly¡¡took¡¡his¡¡advice¡¡and¡¡borrowed¡¡seven¡¡hundred

dollars¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡I¡¡returned¡¡from¡¡Europe¡¡I¡¡repaid¡¡the

loan¡¡in¡¡monthly¡¡instalments£»¡¡and¡¡eventually¡¡got¡¡my

bonds£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡still¡¡own¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡will¡¡mature¡¡in¡¡1916¡£¡¡

I¡¡have¡¡had¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡five¡¡dollars¡¡a¡¡year¡¡from

them£»¡¡in¡¡interest£»¡¡ever¡¡since¡¡I¡¡received¡¡them¡¡in¡¡1878

more¡¡than¡¡twice¡¡as¡¡much¡¡interest¡¡as¡¡their¡¡face

valueand¡¡every¡¡time¡¡I¡¡have¡¡gone¡¡abroad¡¡I¡¡have

used¡¡this¡¡interest¡¡toward¡¡paying¡¡my¡¡passage¡£¡¡¡¡Thus

my¡¡friend¡¡has¡¡had¡¡a¡¡share¡¡in¡¡each¡¡of¡¡the¡¡many¡¡visits

I¡¡have¡¡made¡¡to¡¡Europe£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡all¡¡of¡¡them¡¡her

memory¡¡has¡¡been¡¡vividly¡¡with¡¡me¡£



With¡¡my¡¡return¡¡from¡¡Europe¡¡my¡¡real¡¡career¡¡as

a¡¡minister¡¡began¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡year¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pulpit¡¡at¡¡Hing¡­

ham¡¡had¡¡been¡¡merely¡¡tentative£»¡¡and¡¡though¡¡I¡¡had

succeeded¡¡in¡¡building¡¡up¡¡the¡¡church¡¡membership¡¡to

four¡¡times¡¡what¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡when¡¡I¡¡took¡¡charge£»¡¡I

was¡¡not¡¡reappointed¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡paid¡¡off¡¡a¡¡small¡¡church

debt£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡had¡¡the¡¡building¡¡repaired£»¡¡painted£»¡¡and

carpeted¡£¡¡¡¡Now¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡out¡¡of¡¡its¡¡difficulties¡¡it

offered¡¡some¡¡advantages¡¡to¡¡the¡¡occupant¡¡of¡¡its¡¡pul¡­

pit£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡these¡¡my¡¡successor£»¡¡a¡¡man£»¡¡received¡¡the

benefit¡£¡¡¡¡I£»¡¡however£»¡¡had¡¡small¡¡ground¡¡for¡¡com¡­

plaint£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡was¡¡at¡¡once¡¡offered¡¡and¡¡accepted¡¡the

pastorate¡¡of¡¡a¡¡church¡¡at¡¡East¡¡Dennis£»¡¡Cape¡¡Cod¡£¡¡

Here¡¡I¡¡went¡¡in¡¡October£»¡¡1878£»¡¡and¡¡here¡¡I¡¡spent¡¡seven

of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡interesting¡¡years¡¡of¡¡my¡¡life¡£







V



SHEPHERD¡¡OF¡¡A¡¡DIVIDED¡¡FLOCK



On¡¡my¡¡return¡¡from¡¡Europe£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡said£»¡¡I

took¡¡up¡¡immediately¡¡and¡¡most¡¡buoyantly¡¡the

work¡¡of¡¡my¡¡new¡¡parish¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡previous¡¡occupation

of¡¡various¡¡pulpits£»¡¡whether¡¡long¡¡or¡¡short£»¡¡had¡¡always

been¡¡in¡¡the¡¡role¡¡of¡¡a¡¡substitute¡£¡¡¡¡Now£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first

time£»¡¡I¡¡had¡¡a¡¡church¡¡of¡¡my¡¡own£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡to¡¡stand

or¡¡fall¡¡by¡¡the¡¡record¡¡made¡¡in¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡ink¡¡was¡¡barely

dry¡¡on¡¡my¡¡diploma¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Boston¡¡Theological

School£»¡¡and£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡happened£»¡¡the¡¡little¡¡church¡¡to

which¡¡I¡¡was¡¡called¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡two¡¡warring

factions£»¡¡whose¡¡battles¡¡furnished¡¡the¡¡most¡¡fervid

interest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Cape¡¡Cod¡¡community¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡my¡¡in¡­

experience¡¡disturbed¡¡me¡¡not¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡bliss¡­

fully¡¡ignorant¡¡of¡¡the¡¡division¡¡in¡¡the¡¡congregation¡£¡¡

So¡¡I¡¡entered¡¡my¡¡new¡¡field¡¡as¡¡trustfully¡¡as¡¡a¡¡child

enters¡¡a¡¡garden£»¡¡and¡¡though¡¡I¡¡was¡¡in¡¡trouble¡¡from

the¡¡beginning£»¡¡and¡¡resigned¡¡three¡¡times¡¡in¡¡startling

succession£»¡¡I¡¡ended¡¡by¡¡remaining¡¡seven¡¡years¡£



My¡¡appointment¡¡did¡¡not¡¡cause¡¡even¡¡a¡¡lull¡¡in¡¡the

warfare¡¡among¡¡my¡¡parishioners¡£¡¡¡¡Before¡¡I¡¡had

crossed¡¡the¡¡threshold¡¡of¡¡my¡¡church¡¡I¡¡was¡¡made¡¡to

realize¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡shepherd¡¡of¡¡a¡¡divided¡¡flock¡£

Exactly¡¡what¡¡had¡¡caused¡¡the¡¡original¡¡breach¡¡I¡¡never

learned£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡had¡¡widened¡¡with¡¡time£»¡¡until¡¡it

seemed¡¡that¡¡no¡¡peacemaker¡¡could¡¡build¡¡a¡¡bridge

large¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡span¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡I¡¡arrived¡¡in

East¡¡Dennis¡¡each¡¡faction¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡pour¡¡into¡¡my¡¡ears

its¡¡bitter¡¡criticisms¡¡of¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡made¡¡and

consistently¡¡followed¡¡the¡¡safe¡¡rule¡¡of¡¡refusing¡¡to

listen¡¡to¡¡either¡¡side£»¡¡I¡¡announced¡¡publicly¡¡that¡¡I

would¡¡hear¡¡no¡¡verbal¡¡charges¡¡whatever£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡if

my¡¡two¡¡flocks¡¡would¡¡state¡¡their¡¡troubles¡¡in¡¡writing

I¡¡would¡¡call¡¡a¡¡board¡¡meeting¡¡to¡¡discuss¡¡and¡¡pass

upon¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡they¡¡both¡¡resolutely¡¡refused¡¡to

do¡¡£¨it¡¡was¡¡apparently¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡they¡¡had¡¡ever

agreed¡¡on¡¡any¡¡point£©£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡I¡¡steadily¡¡declined

to¡¡listen¡¡to¡¡complaints£»¡¡they¡¡devised¡¡an¡¡original

method¡¡of¡¡putting¡¡them¡¡before¡¡me¡£



During¡¡the¡¡regular¡¡Thursday¡­night¡¡prayer¡­meet¡­

ing£»¡¡held¡¡about¡¡two¡¡weeks¡¡after¡¡my¡¡arrival£»¡¡and¡¡at

which£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡I¡¡presided£»¡¡they¡¡voiced¡¡their¡¡diffi¡­

culties¡¡in¡¡public¡¡prayer£»¡¡loudly¡¡and¡¡urgently¡¡calling

upon¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡to¡¡pardon¡¡such¡¡and¡¡such¡¡a¡¡liar£»¡¡men¡­

tioning¡¡the¡¡gentleman¡¡by¡¡name£»¡¡and¡¡such¡¡and¡¡such

a¡¡slanderer£»¡¡whose¡¡name¡¡was¡¡also¡¡submitted¡£¡¡¡¡By

the¡¡time¡¡the¡¡prayers¡¡were¡¡ended¡¡there¡¡were¡¡few¡¡un¡­

tarnished¡¡reputations¡¡in¡¡the¡¡congregation£»¡¡and¡¡I

knew£»¡¡perforce£»¡¡what¡¡both¡¡sides¡¡had¡¡to¡¡say¡£



The¡¡following¡¡Thursday¡¡night¡¡they¡¡did¡¡the¡¡same

thing£»¡¡filling¡¡their¡¡prayers¡¡with¡¡intimate¡¡and¡¡sur¡­

prising¡¡details¡¡of¡¡one¡¡another's¡¡history£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡en¡­

dured¡¡the¡¡situation¡¡solely¡¡because¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡know

how¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡still¡¡young£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡theo¡­

logical¡¡course¡¡had¡¡set¡¡no¡¡guide¡­posts¡¡on¡¡roads¡¡as

new¡¡as¡¡these¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡interfere¡¡with¡¡souls¡¡in¡¡their¡¡com¡­

munion¡¡with¡¡God¡¡seemed¡¡impossible£»¡¡to¡¡let¡¡them

continue¡¡to¡¡utter¡¡personal¡¡attacks¡¡in¡¡church£»¡¡under

cover¡¡of¡¡prayer£»¡¡was¡¡equally¡¡impossible¡£¡¡¡¡Any¡¡course¡¡I

could¡¡follow¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡lead¡¡away¡¡from¡¡my¡¡new¡¡parish£»

yet¡¡both¡¡duty¡¡and¡¡pride¡¡made¡¡prompt¡¡action¡¡neces¡­

sary¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡the¡¡time¡¡we¡¡gathered¡¡for¡¡the¡¡third¡¡prayer¡­

meeting¡¡I¡¡had¡¡decided¡¡what¡¡to¡¡do£»¡¡and¡¡before¡¡the

services¡¡began¡¡I¡¡rose¡¡and¡¡addressed¡¡my¡¡erring¡¡chil¡­

dren¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡explained¡¡that¡¡the¡¡character¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prayers

at¡¡our¡¡recent¡¡meetings¡¡was¡¡making¡¡us¡¡the¡¡laughing¡­

stock¡¡of¡¡the¡¡community£»¡¡that¡¡unbelievers¡¡were

ridiculing¡¡our¡¡religion£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡discipline¡¡of

the¡¡church¡¡was¡¡being¡¡wrecked£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡ended¡¡with

these¡¡words£»¡¡each¡¡of¡¡which¡¡I¡¡had¡¡carefully¡¡weighed£º



¡®¡®Now¡¡one¡¡of¡¡two¡¡things¡¡must¡¡happen¡£¡¡¡¡Either

you¡¡will¡¡stop¡¡this¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡praying£»¡¡or¡¡you¡¡will¡¡re¡­

main¡¡away¡¡from¡¡our¡¡meetings¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡will¡¡hold¡¡prayer¡­

meetings¡¡on¡¡another¡¡night£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡refuse¡¡ad¡­

mission¡¡to¡¡any¡¡among¡¡you¡¡who¡¡bring¡¡personal¡¡criti¡­

cisms¡¡into¡¡your¡¡public¡¡prayers¡£''



As¡¡I¡¡had¡¡expected¡¡it¡¡to¡¡do£»¡¡the¡¡announcement

created¡¡an¡¡immediate¡¡uproar¡£¡¡¡¡Both¡¡factions¡¡sprang

to¡¡their¡¡feet£»¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡at¡¡once¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡storm

raged¡¡until¡¡I¡¡dismissed¡¡the¡¡congregation£»¡¡telling¡¡the

members¡¡that¡¡their¡¡conduct¡¡was¡¡an¡¡insult¡¡to¡¡the

Lord£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡I¡¡would¡¡not¡¡listen¡¡to¡¡either¡¡their

protests¡¡or¡¡their¡¡prayers¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡went¡¡unwillingly£»

but¡¡they¡¡went£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡excitement¡¡the¡¡next¡¡day

raised¡¡the¡¡sick¡¡from¡¡their¡¡beds¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡and

swept¡¡the¡¡length¡¡and¡¡breadth¡¡of¡¡Cape¡¡Cod¡£¡¡¡¡The

following¡¡Sunday¡¡the¡¡little¡¡church¡¡held¡¡the¡¡largest

attendance¡¡in¡¡its¡¡history¡£¡¡¡¡Seemingly£»¡¡every¡¡man

and¡¡woman¡¡in¡¡town¡¡had¡¡come¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡what¡¡more

I¡¡would¡¡say¡¡about¡¡the¡¡trouble£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡ignored¡¡the

whole¡¡matter¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡preached¡¡the¡¡sermon¡¡I¡¡had¡¡pre¡­

pared£»¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡of¡¡which¡¡was¡¡as¡¡remote¡¡from

church¡¡quarrels¡¡as¡¡our¡¡atmosphere¡¡was¡¡remote¡¡from

peace£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡congregation¡¡dispersed¡¡with¡¡expres¡­

sions¡¡of¡¡such¡¡artless¡¡disappointment¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡all

I¡¡could¡¡do¡¡to¡¡preserve¡¡a¡¡dignified¡¡gravity¡£



That¡¡night£»¡¡however£»¡¡the¡¡war¡¡was¡¡brought¡¡into

my¡¡camp¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡meeting¡¡the¡¡leader¡¡of¡¡one

of¡¡the¡¡factions¡¡rose¡¡to¡¡his¡¡feet¡¡with¡¡the¡¡obvious¡¡pur¡­

pose¡¡of¡¡starting¡¡trouble¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡retired¡¡sea¡­cap¡­

tain£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ruthless¡¡type¡¡that¡¡knocks¡¡a¡¡man¡¡down

with¡¡a¡¡belaying¡­pin£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡made¡¡his¡¡attack¡¡on¡¡me

in¡¡a¡¡characteristically¡¡¡®¡®straight¡¡from¡¡the¡¡shoulder''

fashion¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡began¡¡with¡¡the¡¡proposition¡¡that¡¡my

morning¡¡sermon¡¡had¡¡been¡¡¡®¡®entirely¡¡contrary¡¡to¡¡the

Scriptures£»''¡¡and¡¡for¡¡ten¡¡minutes¡¡he¡¡quoted¡¡and¡¡mis¡­

quoted¡¡me£»¡¡hammering¡¡in¡¡his¡¡points¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡let¡¡him¡¡go

on¡¡without¡¡interruption¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡he¡¡added£º



¡®¡®And¡¡this¡¡gal¡¡comes¡¡to¡¡this¡¡church¡¡and¡¡under¡­

takes¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡us¡¡how¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡pray¡£¡¡¡¡That's¡¡a¡¡high¡­

handed¡¡measure£»¡¡and¡¡I£»¡¡for¡¡one£»¡¡ain't¡¡goin'¡¡to¡¡stand

it¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡want¡¡to¡¡say¡¡right¡¡here¡¡that¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡pray¡¡as¡¡I

like£»¡¡when¡¡I¡¡like£»¡¡and¡¡where¡¡I¡¡like¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡prayed

in¡¡this¡¡heavenly¡¡way¡¡for¡¡fifty¡¡years¡¡before¡¡that¡¡gal

was¡¡born£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡can't¡¡dictate¡¡to¡¡me¡¡now£¡''



By¡¡this¡¡time¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡congregation¡¡was¡¡aroused£»

and¡¡cries¡¡of¡¡¡®¡®Sit¡¡down£¡''¡¡¡¡¡®¡®Sit¡¡down£¡''¡¡came¡¡from

every¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡church¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡hard¡¡moment£»

but¡¡I¡¡was¡¡able¡¡to¡¡rise¡¡with¡¡some¡¡show¡¡of¡¡dignity¡£¡¡

I¡¡was¡¡hurt¡¡through¡¡and¡¡through£»¡¡but¡¡my¡¡fighting

blood¡¡was¡¡stirring¡£



¡®¡®No£»''¡¡I¡¡said£»¡¡¡®¡®Captain¡¡Sears¡¡has¡¡the¡¡floor¡£¡¡¡¡Let

him¡¡say¡¡now¡¡all¡¡he¡¡wishes¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡last

time¡¡he¡¡will¡¡ever¡¡speak¡¡at¡¡one¡¡of¡¡our¡¡meetings¡£''



Captain¡¡Sears£»¡¡whose¡¡exertions¡¡had¡¡already¡¡made

him¡¡apoplectic£»¡¡turned¡¡a¡¡darker¡¡purple¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®What's

that£¿''¡¡he¡¡shouted¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®What¡¡d'ye¡¡mean£¿''



¡®¡®I¡¡mean£»''¡¡I¡¡replied£»¡¡¡®¡®that¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡intend¡¡to

allow¡¡you¡¡or¡¡anybody¡¡else¡¡to¡¡interfere¡¡with¡¡my

meetings¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡are¡¡a¡¡sea¡­captain¡£¡¡¡¡What¡¡would

you¡¡do¡¡to¡¡me¡¡if¡¡I¡¡came¡¡on¡¡board¡¡your¡¡ship¡¡and

started¡¡a¡¡mutiny¡¡in¡¡your¡¡crew£»¡¡or¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡give¡¡you

orders£¿''



Captain¡¡Sears¡¡did¡¡not¡¡reply¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡stood¡¡still£»¡¡with

his¡¡legs¡¡far¡¡apart¡¡and¡¡braced£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡always¡¡stood

when¡¡talking£»¡¡but¡¡his¡¡eyes¡¡shifted¡¡a¡¡little¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡answered

my¡¡own¡¡question¡£



¡®¡®You¡¡would¡¡put¡¡me¡¡ashore¡¡or¡¡in¡¡irons£»''¡¡I¡¡re¡­

minded¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®Now£»¡¡Captain¡¡Sears£»¡¡I¡¡intend¡¡to

put¡¡you¡¡ashore¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡the¡¡master¡¡of¡¡this¡¡ship¡£¡¡¡¡I

have¡¡set¡¡my¡¡course£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡mean¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡If

you¡¡rebel£»¡¡either¡¡you¡¡will¡¡get¡¡out¡¡or¡¡I¡¡will¡£¡¡¡¡But

until¡¡the¡¡board¡¡asks¡¡for¡¡my¡¡resignation£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡in

command¡£''



As¡¡it¡¡happened£»¡¡I¡¡had¡¡put¡¡my¡¡ultimatum¡¡in¡¡the

one¡¡form¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man¡¡could¡¡understand¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡sat

down¡¡without¡¡a¡¡word¡¡and¡¡stared¡¡at¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡sang

the¡¡Doxology£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡dismissed¡¡the¡¡meeting¡£¡¡¡¡Again

we¡¡had¡¡omitted¡¡prayers¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡next¡¡day¡¡Captain

Sears¡¡sent¡¡me¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡recalling¡¡his¡¡subscription¡¡tow¡­

ard¡¡the¡¡support¡¡of¡¡the¡¡church£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡weeks¡¡he

remained¡¡away¡¡from¡¡our¡¡services£»¡¡returnin

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ