the story of a pioneer-µÚ17½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
nervousness¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know¡¡what¡¡she¡¡expected¡¡me
to¡¡do¡¡or¡¡say£»¡¡but¡¡toward¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sermon¡¡it
became¡¡clear¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡not¡¡justified¡¡her¡¡fears¡£¡¡
The¡¡look¡¡of¡¡intense¡¡apprehension¡¡left¡¡her¡¡eyes£»¡¡her
features¡¡relaxed¡¡into¡¡placidity£»¡¡and¡¡later¡¡in¡¡the¡¡day
she¡¡paid¡¡me¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡compliment¡¡I¡¡had¡¡yet¡¡re¡
ceived¡¡from¡¡a¡¡member¡¡of¡¡my¡¡family¡£
¡®¡®I¡¡liked¡¡the¡¡sermon¡¡very¡¡much£»''¡¡she¡¡peacefully
told¡¡my¡¡brother¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®Anna¡¡didn't¡¡say¡¡anything¡¡about
hell£»¡¡or¡¡about¡¡anything¡¡else£¡''
When¡¡we¡¡laughed¡¡at¡¡this¡¡handsome¡¡tribute£»¡¡she
hastened¡¡to¡¡qualify¡¡it¡£
¡®¡®What¡¡I¡¡mean£»''¡¡she¡¡explained£»¡¡¡®¡®is¡¡that¡¡Anna
didn't¡¡say¡¡anything¡¡objectionable¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pulpit£¡''¡¡
And¡¡with¡¡this¡¡recognition¡¡I¡¡was¡¡content¡£
Between¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡my¡¡friend¡¡and¡¡my¡¡departure
for¡¡Europe¡¡I¡¡buried¡¡myself¡¡in¡¡the¡¡work¡¡of¡¡the¡¡uni¡
versity¡¡and¡¡of¡¡my¡¡little¡¡church£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡if¡¡in¡¡answer
to¡¡the¡¡call¡¡of¡¡my¡¡need£»¡¡Mary¡¡E¡£¡¡Livermore£»¡¡who¡¡had
given¡¡me¡¡the¡¡first¡¡professional¡¡encouragement¡¡I
had¡¡ever¡¡received£»¡¡re¡entered¡¡my¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡husband£»
like¡¡myself£»¡¡was¡¡pastor¡¡of¡¡a¡¡church¡¡in¡¡Hingham£»¡¡and
whenever¡¡his¡¡finances¡¡grew¡¡low£»¡¡or¡¡there¡¡was¡¡need
of¡¡a¡¡fund¡¡for¡¡some¡¡special¡¡purposeconditions¡¡that
usually¡¡exist¡¡in¡¡a¡¡small¡¡churchhis¡¡brilliant¡¡wife
came¡¡to¡¡his¡¡assistance¡¡and¡¡raised¡¡the¡¡money£»¡¡while
her¡¡husband¡¡retired¡¡modestly¡¡to¡¡the¡¡background
and¡¡regarded¡¡her¡¡with¡¡adoring¡¡eyes¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡one¡¡of
these¡¡occasions£»¡¡I¡¡remember£»¡¡when¡¡she¡¡entered¡¡the
pulpit¡¡to¡¡preach¡¡her¡¡sermon£»¡¡she¡¡dropped¡¡her¡¡bon¡
net¡¡and¡¡coat¡¡on¡¡an¡¡unoccupied¡¡chair¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡little¡¡later
there¡¡was¡¡need¡¡of¡¡this¡¡chair£»¡¡and¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Livermore£»
who¡¡sat¡¡under¡¡the¡¡pulpit£»¡¡leaned¡¡forward£»¡¡picked¡¡up
the¡¡garments£»¡¡and£»¡¡without¡¡the¡¡least¡¡trace¡¡of¡¡self¡
consciousness£»¡¡held¡¡them¡¡in¡¡his¡¡lap¡¡throughout¡¡the
sermon¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡church£»¡¡who
appeared¡¡to¡¡be¡¡irritated¡¡by¡¡the¡¡incident£»¡¡later¡¡spoke
of¡¡it¡¡to¡¡him¡¡and¡¡added£»¡¡sardonically£»¡¡¡®¡®How¡¡does¡¡it
feel¡¡to¡¡be¡¡merely¡¡¡®Mrs¡£¡¡Livermore's¡¡husband'£¿''
In¡¡reply¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Livermore¡¡flashed¡¡on¡¡him¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his
charming¡¡smiles¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®Why£»¡¡I'm¡¡very¡¡proud¡¡of¡¡it£»''
he¡¡said£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡utmost¡¡cheerfulness¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®You¡¡see£»
I'm¡¡the¡¡only¡¡man¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡¡who¡¡has¡¡that¡¡dis¡
tinction¡£''
They¡¡were¡¡a¡¡charming¡¡couple£»¡¡the¡¡Livermores£»
and¡¡they¡¡deserved¡¡far¡¡more¡¡than¡¡they¡¡received¡¡from
a¡¡world¡¡to¡¡which¡¡they¡¡gave¡¡so¡¡freely¡¡and¡¡so¡¡richly¡£
To¡¡me£»¡¡as¡¡to¡¡others£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡more¡¡than¡¡kind£»¡¡and
I¡¡never¡¡recall¡¡them¡¡without¡¡a¡¡deep¡¡feeling¡¡of¡¡grati¡
tude¡¡and¡¡an¡¡equally¡¡deep¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡loss¡¡in¡¡their¡¡passing¡£
It¡¡was¡¡during¡¡this¡¡period£»¡¡also£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡met¡¡Frances
E¡£¡¡Willard¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡great¡¡Moody¡¡revival¡¡in
progress¡¡in¡¡Boston£»¡¡and¡¡Miss¡¡Willard¡¡was¡¡the¡¡right¡
hand¡¡assistant¡¡of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Moody¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡her¡¡that¡¡revival
must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡marked¡¡with¡¡a¡¡star£»¡¡for¡¡during¡¡it
she¡¡met¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡Miss¡¡Anna¡¡Gordon£»¡¡who
became¡¡her¡¡life¡long¡¡friend¡¡and¡¡her¡¡biographer¡£¡¡
The¡¡meetings¡¡also¡¡laid¡¡the¡¡foundation¡¡of¡¡our¡¡friend¡
ship£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡many¡¡years¡¡Miss¡¡Willard¡¡and¡¡I¡¡were
closely¡¡associated¡¡in¡¡work¡¡and¡¡affection¡£
On¡¡the¡¡second¡¡or¡¡third¡¡night¡¡of¡¡the¡¡revival£»¡¡dur¡
ing¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡®¡®mixed¡¡meetings£»''¡¡attended¡¡by¡¡both
women¡¡and¡¡men£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Moody¡¡invited¡¡those¡¡who¡¡were
willing¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡to¡¡sinners¡¡to¡¡come¡¡to¡¡the¡¡front¡£¡¡¡¡I
went¡¡down¡¡the¡¡aisle¡¡with¡¡others£»¡¡and¡¡found¡¡a¡¡seat
near¡¡Miss¡¡Willard£»¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡I¡¡was¡¡then¡¡introduced
by¡¡some¡¡one¡¡who¡¡knew¡¡us¡¡both¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡wore¡¡my¡¡hair
short¡¡in¡¡those¡¡days£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡had¡¡a¡¡little¡¡fur¡¡cap¡¡on¡¡my
head¡£¡¡¡¡Though¡¡I¡¡had¡¡been¡¡preaching¡¡for¡¡several
years£»¡¡I¡¡looked¡¡absurdly¡¡youngfar¡¡too¡¡young£»¡¡it
soon¡¡became¡¡evident£»¡¡to¡¡interest¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Moody¡£¡¡¡¡He
was¡¡already¡¡moving¡¡about¡¡among¡¡the¡¡men¡¡and
women¡¡who¡¡had¡¡responded¡¡to¡¡his¡¡invitation£»¡¡and
one¡¡by¡¡one¡¡he¡¡invited¡¡them¡¡to¡¡speak£»¡¡passing¡¡me
each¡¡time¡¡until¡¡at¡¡last¡¡I¡¡was¡¡left¡¡alone¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡he
took¡¡pity¡¡on¡¡me¡¡and¡¡came¡¡to¡¡my¡¡side¡¡to¡¡whisper
kindly¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡misunderstood¡¡his¡¡invitation¡£¡¡
He¡¡did¡¡not¡¡want¡¡young¡¡girls¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡to¡¡his¡¡people£»
he¡¡said£»¡¡but¡¡mature¡¡women¡¡with¡¡worldly¡¡experi¡
ence¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡advised¡¡me¡¡to¡¡go¡¡home¡¡to¡¡my¡¡mother£»
adding£»¡¡to¡¡soften¡¡the¡¡blow£»¡¡that¡¡some¡¡time¡¡in¡¡the
future¡¡when¡¡there¡¡were¡¡young¡¡girls¡¡at¡¡the¡¡meeting
I¡¡could¡¡come¡¡and¡¡talk¡¡to¡¡them¡£
I¡¡made¡¡no¡¡explanations¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡started¡¡to
leave£»¡¡and¡¡Miss¡¡Willard£»¡¡who¡¡saw¡¡me¡¡departing£»¡¡fol¡
lowed¡¡and¡¡stopped¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡asked¡¡why¡¡I¡¡was¡¡going£»
and¡¡I¡¡told¡¡her¡¡that¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Moody¡¡had¡¡sent¡¡me¡¡home
to¡¡grow¡£¡¡¡¡Frances¡¡Willard¡¡had¡¡a¡¡keen¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡humor£»
and¡¡she¡¡enjoyed¡¡the¡¡joke¡¡so¡¡thoroughly¡¡that¡¡she
finally¡¡convinced¡¡me¡¡it¡¡was¡¡amusing£»¡¡though¡¡at¡¡first
the¡¡humor¡¡of¡¡it¡¡had¡¡escaped¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡took¡¡me¡¡back
to¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Moody¡¡and¡¡explained¡¡the¡¡situation¡¡to¡¡him£»
and¡¡he¡¡apologized¡¡and¡¡put¡¡me¡¡to¡¡work¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡said
he¡¡had¡¡thought¡¡I¡¡was¡¡about¡¡sixteen¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡that¡¡I
occasionally¡¡helped¡¡him¡¡in¡¡the¡¡intervals¡¡of¡¡my¡¡other
work¡£
The¡¡time¡¡had¡¡come¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Addy's¡¡wishes
and¡¡go¡¡to¡¡Europe£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡sailed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡month¡¡of
June¡¡following¡¡my¡¡graduation£»¡¡and¡¡traveled¡¡for¡¡three
months¡¡with¡¡a¡¡party¡¡of¡¡tourists¡¡under¡¡the¡¡direction
of¡¡Eben¡¡Tourgee£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Boston¡¡Conservatory¡¡of
Music¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡landed¡¡in¡¡Glasgow£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡there
went¡¡to¡¡England£»¡¡Belgium£»¡¡Holland£»¡¡Germany£»
France£»¡¡and¡¡last¡¡of¡¡all¡¡to¡¡Italy¡£¡¡¡¡Our¡¡company¡¡in¡
cluded¡¡many¡¡clergymen¡¡and¡¡a¡¡never¡to¡be¡forgotten
widow¡¡whose¡¡light¡hearted¡¡attitude¡¡toward¡¡the¡¡mem¡
ory¡¡of¡¡her¡¡departed¡¡spouse¡¡furnished¡¡the¡¡comedy
of¡¡our¡¡first¡¡voyage¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡became¡¡a¡¡pet¡¡diversion¡¡to
ask¡¡her¡¡if¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡still¡¡lived£»¡¡for¡¡she¡¡always
answered¡¡the¡¡question¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡mournful¡¡words£»
and¡¡with¡¡the¡¡same¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡irrepressible¡¡gaiety¡£
¡®¡®Oh¡¡no£¡''¡¡she¡¡would¡¡chirp¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®My¡¡dear¡¡departed
has¡¡been¡¡in¡¡our¡¡Heavenly¡¡Father's¡¡house¡¡for¡¡the
past¡¡eight¡¡years£¡''
At¡¡its¡¡best£»¡¡the¡¡vacation¡¡without¡¡my¡¡friend¡¡was
tragically¡¡incomplete£»¡¡and¡¡only¡¡a¡¡few¡¡of¡¡its¡¡incidents
stand¡¡out¡¡with¡¡clearness¡¡across¡¡the¡¡forty¡six¡¡years
that¡¡have¡¡passed¡¡since¡¡then¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡morning£»¡¡I¡¡re¡
member£»¡¡I¡¡preached¡¡an¡¡impromptu¡¡sermon¡¡in¡¡the
Castle¡¡of¡¡Heidelberg¡¡before¡¡a¡¡large¡¡gathering£»¡¡and
a¡¡little¡¡later£»¡¡in¡¡Genoa£»¡¡I¡¡preached¡¡a¡¡very¡¡different
sermon¡¡to¡¡a¡¡wholly¡¡different¡¡congregation¡£¡¡¡¡There
was¡¡a¡¡gospel¡ship¡¡in¡¡the¡¡harbor£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡Saturday
the¡¡pastor¡¡of¡¡it¡¡came¡¡ashore¡¡to¡¡ask¡¡if¡¡some¡¡American
clergyman¡¡in¡¡our¡¡party¡¡would¡¡preach¡¡on¡¡his¡¡ship
the¡¡next¡¡morning¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡an¡¡old¡time£»¡¡orthodox
Presbyterian£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡the¡¡tips¡¡of¡¡his¡¡broad¡soled
shoes¡¡to¡¡the¡¡severe¡¡part¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hair¡¡above¡¡his¡¡sancti¡
monious¡¡brow¡¡he¡¡looked¡¡the¡¡type¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡not¡¡pres¡
sent¡¡when¡¡he¡¡called¡¡at¡¡our¡¡hotel£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡absence
gave¡¡my¡¡fellow¡clergymen¡¡an¡¡opportunity¡¡to¡¡play¡¡a
joke¡¡on¡¡the¡¡gentleman¡¡from¡¡the¡¡gospel¡ship¡£¡¡¡¡They
assured¡¡him¡¡that¡¡¡®¡®Dr¡£¡¡Shaw''¡¡would¡¡preach¡¡for¡¡him£»
and¡¡the¡¡pastor¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡his¡¡post¡¡greatly¡¡pleased¡£¡¡
When¡¡they¡¡told¡¡me¡¡of¡¡his¡¡invitation£»¡¡however£»¡¡they
did¡¡not¡¡add¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡neglected¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡him¡¡Dr¡£
Shaw¡¡was¡¡a¡¡woman£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡greatly¡¡elated¡¡by
the¡¡compliment¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡had¡¡been¡¡paid¡¡me¡£
Our¡¡entire¡¡party¡¡of¡¡thirty¡¡went¡¡out¡¡to¡¡the¡¡gospel¡
ship¡¡the¡¡next¡¡morning£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡the¡¡pastor¡¡came
to¡¡meet¡¡us£»¡¡lank¡¡and¡¡forbidding£»¡¡his¡¡austere¡¡lips¡¡vainly
trying¡¡to¡¡curve¡¡into¡¡a¡¡smile¡¡of¡¡welcome£»¡¡they¡¡intro¡
duced¡¡me¡¡to¡¡him¡¡as¡¡the¡¡minister¡¡who¡¡was¡¡to¡¡deliver
the¡¡sermon¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡just¡¡taken¡¡my¡¡hand£»¡¡he
dropped¡¡it¡¡as¡¡if¡¡it¡¡had¡¡burned¡¡his¡¡own¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡a¡¡mo¡
ment¡¡he¡¡had¡¡no¡¡words¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡the¡¡crisis¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡he
stuttered¡¡something¡¡to¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡that¡¡the¡¡situation
was¡¡impossible¡¡that¡¡his¡¡men¡¡would¡¡not¡¡listen¡¡to
a¡¡woman£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡would¡¡mob¡¡her£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡would
be¡¡blasphemous¡¡for¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡to¡¡preach¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡asso¡
ciates£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡so¡¡light¡heartedly¡¡let¡¡me¡¡in¡¡for¡¡this
unpleasant¡¡experience£»¡¡now¡¡realized¡¡that¡¡they¡¡must
see¡¡me¡¡through¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡persuaded¡¡him¡¡to¡¡allow
me¡¡to¡¡preach¡¡the¡¡sermon¡£
With¡¡deep¡¡reluctance¡¡the¡¡pastor¡¡finally¡¡accepted
me¡¡and¡¡the¡¡situation£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡came
to¡¡introduce¡¡me£»¡¡he¡¡devoted¡¡most¡¡of¡¡his¡¡time¡¡to
heartfelt¡¡apologies¡¡for¡¡my¡¡presence¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡explained
to¡¡the¡¡sailors¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡a¡¡woman£»¡¡and¡¡fervidly
assured¡¡them¡¡that¡¡he¡¡himself¡¡was¡¡not¡¡responsible
for¡¡my¡¡appearance¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡every¡¡word¡¡he¡¡ut¡
tered¡¡he¡¡put¡¡a¡¡brick¡¡in¡¡the¡¡wall¡¡he¡¡was¡¡building¡¡be¡
tween¡¡me¡¡and¡¡the¡¡crew£»¡¡until¡¡at¡¡last¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡I
could¡¡never¡¡get¡¡past¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡very¡¡unhappy£»¡¡very
lonely£»¡¡very¡¡homesick£»¡¡and¡¡suddenly¡¡the¡¡thought
came¡¡to¡¡me¡¡that¡¡these¡¡men£»¡¡notwithstanding¡¡their
sullen¡¡eyes¡¡and¡¡forbidding¡¡faces£»¡¡might¡¡be¡¡lonely
and¡¡homesick£»¡¡too¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡decided¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡to¡¡them¡¡as¡¡a
woman¡¡and¡¡not¡¡as¡¡a¡¡minister£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡came¡¡down¡¡from
the¡¡pulpit¡¡and¡¡faced¡¡them¡¡on¡¡their¡¡own¡¡level£»¡¡look¡
ing¡¡them¡¡over¡¡and¡¡mentally¡¡selecting¡¡the¡¡hardest
specimens¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lot¡¡as¡¡the¡¡special¡¡objects¡¡of¡¡my
appeal¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡old¡¡fellow£»¡¡who¡¡looked¡¡like¡¡a¡¡pirate
with¡¡his¡¡red¡rimmed¡¡eyes£»¡¡weather¡beaten¡¡skin£»¡¡and
fimbriated¡¡face£»¡¡grinned¡¡up¡¡at¡¡me¡¡in¡¡such¡¡sardonic
challenge¡¡that¡¡I¡¡walked¡¡directly¡¡in¡¡front¡¡of¡¡him¡¡and
began¡¡to¡¡speak¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡said£º
¡®¡®My¡¡friends£»¡¡I¡¡hope¡¡you¡¡will¡¡forget¡¡everything
Dr¡£¡¡Blank¡¡has¡¡just¡¡said¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡true¡¡that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡a
minister£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡I¡¡came¡¡here¡¡to¡¡preach¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡