Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > the story of a pioneer >

µÚ16½Ú

the story of a pioneer-µÚ16½Ú

С˵£º the story of a pioneer ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




then¡¡invited¡¡me¡¡into¡¡her¡¡room£»¡¡where¡¡she¡¡asked

me¡¡if¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡ill¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡assured¡¡her¡¡that¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡£¡¡¡¡She

asked¡¡a¡¡great¡¡many¡¡additional¡¡questions¡¡and£»¡¡little

by¡¡little£»¡¡under¡¡the¡¡womanly¡¡sympathy¡¡of¡¡them£»

my¡¡reserve¡¡broke¡¡down¡¡and¡¡she¡¡finally¡¡got¡¡at¡¡the

truth£»¡¡which¡¡until¡¡that¡¡hour¡¡I¡¡had¡¡succeeded¡¡in

concealing¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡let¡¡me¡¡leave¡¡without¡¡much¡¡com¡­

ment£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡next¡¡day¡¡she¡¡again¡¡invited¡¡me¡¡into

her¡¡office¡¡and¡¡came¡¡directly¡¡to¡¡the¡¡purpose¡¡of¡¡the

interview¡£



¡®¡®Miss¡¡Shaw£»''¡¡she¡¡said£»¡¡¡®¡®I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡talking¡¡to¡¡a

friend¡¡of¡¡mine¡¡about¡¡you£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡would¡¡like¡¡to

make¡¡a¡¡bargain¡¡with¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡thinks¡¡you¡¡are¡¡work¡­

ing¡¡too¡¡hard¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡will¡¡pay¡¡you¡¡three¡¡dollars¡¡and

a¡¡half¡¡a¡¡week¡¡for¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡this¡¡school¡¡year¡¡if

you¡¡will¡¡promise¡¡to¡¡give¡¡up¡¡your¡¡preaching¡£¡¡¡¡She

wants¡¡you¡¡to¡¡rest£»¡¡study£»¡¡and¡¡take¡¡care¡¡of¡¡your

health¡£''



I¡¡asked¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡my¡¡unknown¡¡friend£»¡¡but

Mrs¡£¡¡Barrett¡¡said¡¡that¡¡was¡¡to¡¡remain¡¡a¡¡secret¡£¡¡¡¡She

had¡¡been¡¡given¡¡a¡¡check¡¡for¡¡seventy¡­eight¡¡dollars£»

and¡¡from¡¡this£»¡¡she¡¡explained£»¡¡my¡¡allowance¡¡would

be¡¡paid¡¡in¡¡weekly¡¡instalments¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡took¡¡the¡¡money

very¡¡gratefully£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡few¡¡years¡¡later¡¡I¡¡returned

the¡¡amount¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Missionary¡¡Society£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡never

learned¡¡the¡¡identity¡¡of¡¡my¡¡benefactor¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡three

dollars¡¡and¡¡a¡¡half¡¡a¡¡week£»¡¡added¡¡to¡¡the¡¡weekly¡¡two

dollars¡¡I¡¡was¡¡allowed¡¡for¡¡room¡¡rent£»¡¡at¡¡once¡¡solved

the¡¡problem¡¡of¡¡living£»¡¡and¡¡now¡¡that¡¡meal¡­hours

had¡¡a¡¡meaning¡¡in¡¡my¡¡life£»¡¡my¡¡health¡¡improved¡¡and

my¡¡horizon¡¡brightened¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡spent¡¡most¡¡of¡¡my¡¡evenings

in¡¡study£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡Sundays¡¡in¡¡the¡¡churches¡¡of¡¡Phil¡­

lips¡¡Brooks¡¡and¡¡James¡¡Freeman¡¡Clark£»¡¡my¡¡favorite

ministers¡£¡¡¡¡Also£»¡¡I¡¡joined¡¡the¡¡university's¡¡praying¡­

band¡¡of¡¡students£»¡¡and¡¡took¡¡part¡¡in¡¡the¡¡missionary¡­

work¡¡among¡¡the¡¡women¡¡of¡¡the¡¡streets¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡never

forgotten¡¡my¡¡early¡¡friend¡¡in¡¡Lawrence£»¡¡the¡¡beautiful

¡®¡®mysterious¡¡lady''¡¡who¡¡had¡¡loved¡¡me¡¡as¡¡a¡¡child£»

and£»¡¡in¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡her£»¡¡I¡¡set¡¡earnestly¡¡about¡¡the

effort¡¡to¡¡help¡¡unfortunates¡¡of¡¡her¡¡class¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡went

into¡¡the¡¡homes¡¡of¡¡these¡¡women£»¡¡followed¡¡them¡¡to

the¡¡streets¡¡and¡¡the¡¡dance¡­halls£»¡¡talked¡¡to¡¡them£»

prayed¡¡with¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡friends¡¡among¡¡them¡£¡¡

Some¡¡of¡¡them¡¡I¡¡was¡¡able¡¡to¡¡help£»¡¡but¡¡many¡¡were

beyond¡¡help£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡soon¡¡learned¡¡that¡¡the¡¡effective

work¡¡in¡¡that¡¡field¡¡is¡¡the¡¡work¡¡which¡¡is¡¡done¡¡for

women¡¡before£»¡¡not¡¡after£»¡¡they¡¡have¡¡fallen¡£



During¡¡my¡¡vacation¡¡in¡¡the¡¡summer¡¡of¡¡1876¡¡I¡¡went

to¡¡Cape¡¡Cod¡¡and¡¡earned¡¡my¡¡expenses¡¡by¡¡substituting

in¡¡local¡¡pulpits¡£¡¡¡¡Here£»¡¡at¡¡East¡¡Dennis£»¡¡I¡¡formed¡¡the

friendship¡¡which¡¡brought¡¡me¡¡at¡¡once¡¡the¡¡greatest

happiness¡¡and¡¡the¡¡deepest¡¡sorrow¡¡of¡¡that¡¡period¡¡of

my¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡new¡¡friend¡¡was¡¡a¡¡widow¡¡whose¡¡name

was¡¡Persis¡¡Addy£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡was¡¡also¡¡the¡¡daughter¡¡of

Captain¡¡Prince¡¡Crowell£»¡¡then¡¡the¡¡most¡¡prominent

man¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Cape¡¡Cod¡¡communitya¡¡bank¡¡president£»

a¡¡railroad¡¡director£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡citizen¡¡of¡¡wealth£»¡¡as¡¡wealth

was¡¡rated¡¡in¡¡those¡¡days¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡I¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡the

theological¡¡school¡¡in¡¡the¡¡autumn¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Addy¡¡came

to¡¡Boston¡¡with¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡that¡¡time¡¡until¡¡her

death£»¡¡two¡¡years¡¡later£»¡¡we¡¡lived¡¡together¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was

immensely¡¡interested¡¡in¡¡my¡¡work£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡friendly

part¡¡she¡¡took¡¡in¡¡it¡¡diverted¡¡her¡¡mind¡¡from¡¡the¡¡be¡­

reavement¡¡over¡¡which¡¡she¡¡had¡¡brooded¡¡for¡¡years£»

while¡¡to¡¡me¡¡her¡¡coming¡¡opened¡¡windows¡¡into¡¡a¡¡new

world¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡lonely£»¡¡and¡¡though¡¡in¡¡my

life¡¡with¡¡her¡¡I¡¡paid¡¡my¡¡way¡¡to¡¡the¡¡extent¡¡of¡¡my

small¡¡income£»¡¡she¡¡gave¡¡me¡¡my¡¡first¡¡experience¡¡of¡¡an

existence¡¡in¡¡which¡¡comfort¡¡and¡¡culture£»¡¡recreation£»

and¡¡leisurely¡¡reading¡¡were¡¡cheerful¡¡commonplaces¡£¡¡

For¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡I¡¡had¡¡some¡¡one¡¡to¡¡come¡¡home¡¡to£»

some¡¡one¡¡to¡¡confide¡¡in£»¡¡some¡¡one¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡to£»¡¡listen

to£»¡¡and¡¡love¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡read¡¡together¡¡and¡¡went¡¡to¡¡con¡­

certs¡¡together£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡during¡¡this¡¡winter¡¡that¡¡I

attended¡¡my¡¡first¡¡theatrical¡¡performance¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡star

was¡¡Mary¡¡Anderson£»¡¡in¡¡¡®¡®Pygmalion¡¡and¡¡Galatea£»''

and¡¡play¡¡and¡¡player¡¡charmed¡¡me¡¡so¡¡utterly¡¡that¡¡I

saw¡¡them¡¡every¡¡night¡¡that¡¡week£»¡¡sitting¡¡high¡¡in¡¡the

gallery¡¡and¡¡enjoying¡¡to¡¡the¡¡utmost¡¡the¡¡unfolding¡¡of

this¡¡new¡¡delight¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡so¡¡glowing¡¡a¡¡pleasure¡¡that

I¡¡longed¡¡to¡¡make¡¡some¡¡return¡¡to¡¡the¡¡giver¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡but

not¡¡until¡¡many¡¡years¡¡afterward£»¡¡when¡¡I¡¡met¡¡Ma¡­

dame¡¡Navarro¡¡in¡¡London£»¡¡was¡¡I¡¡able¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡her

what¡¡the¡¡experience¡¡had¡¡been¡¡and¡¡to¡¡thank¡¡her

for¡¡it¡£



I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡long¡¡enjoy¡¡the¡¡glimpses¡¡into¡¡my¡¡new

world£»¡¡for¡¡soon£»¡¡and¡¡most¡¡tragically£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡closed

to¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡spring¡¡following¡¡our¡¡first¡¡Boston

winter¡¡together¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Addy¡¡and¡¡I¡¡went¡¡to¡¡Hingham£»

Massachusetts£»¡¡where¡¡I¡¡had¡¡been¡¡appointed¡¡tempo¡­

rary¡¡pastor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Methodist¡¡Church¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡Mrs¡£

Addy¡¡was¡¡taken¡¡ill£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡she¡¡grew¡¡steadily¡¡worse

we¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡Boston¡¡to¡¡live¡¡near¡¡the¡¡best¡¡availa¡­

ble¡¡physicians£»¡¡who¡¡for¡¡months¡¡theorized¡¡over¡¡her

malady¡¡without¡¡being¡¡able¡¡to¡¡diagnose¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡last

her¡¡father£»¡¡Captain¡¡Crowell£»¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡Paris¡¡for¡¡Dr¡£

Brown¡­Sequard£»¡¡then¡¡the¡¡most¡¡distinguished¡¡special¡­

ist¡¡of¡¡his¡¡day£»¡¡and¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Brown¡­Sequard£»¡¡when¡¡he

arrived¡¡and¡¡examined¡¡his¡¡patient£»¡¡discovered¡¡that

she¡¡had¡¡a¡¡tumor¡¡on¡¡the¡¡brain¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡had¡¡had¡¡a¡¡great

shock¡¡in¡¡her¡¡lifethe¡¡tragic¡¡death¡¡of¡¡her¡¡husband

at¡¡sea¡¡during¡¡their¡¡wedding¡¡tour¡¡around¡¡the¡¡world

and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡believed¡¡that¡¡her¡¡disease¡¡dated¡¡from¡¡that

time¡£¡¡¡¡Nothing¡¡could¡¡be¡¡done¡¡for¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡failed

daily¡¡during¡¡our¡¡second¡¡year¡¡together£»¡¡and¡¡died¡¡in

March£»¡¡1878£»¡¡just¡¡before¡¡I¡¡finished¡¡my¡¡theological

course¡¡and¡¡while¡¡I¡¡was¡¡still¡¡temporary¡¡pastor¡¡of¡¡the

church¡¡at¡¡Hingham¡£¡¡¡¡Every¡¡moment¡¡I¡¡could¡¡take

from¡¡my¡¡parish¡¡and¡¡my¡¡studies¡¡I¡¡spent¡¡with¡¡her£»¡¡and

those¡¡were¡¡sorrowful¡¡months¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡her¡¡poor£»¡¡tortured

brain¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡formed¡¡that¡¡I£»¡¡not¡¡she£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡sick

person¡¡in¡¡our¡¡family¡¡of¡¡two£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡we¡¡were¡¡at

home¡¡together¡¡she¡¡insisted¡¡that¡¡I¡¡must¡¡lie¡¡down¡¡and

let¡¡her¡¡nurse¡¡me£»¡¡then¡¡for¡¡hours¡¡she¡¡brooded¡¡over

me£»¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡relieve¡¡the¡¡agony¡¡she¡¡believed¡¡I¡¡was

experiencing¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡at¡¡last¡¡she¡¡was¡¡at¡¡peace¡¡her

father¡¡and¡¡I¡¡took¡¡her¡¡home¡¡to¡¡Cape¡¡Cod¡¡and¡¡laid

her¡¡in¡¡the¡¡graveyard¡¡of¡¡the¡¡little¡¡church¡¡where¡¡we

had¡¡met¡¡at¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡our¡¡brief¡¡and¡¡beautiful

friendship£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡subsequent¡¡loneliness¡¡I¡¡felt

was¡¡far¡¡greater¡¡than¡¡any¡¡I¡¡had¡¡ever¡¡suffered¡¡in¡¡the

past£»¡¡for¡¡now¡¡I¡¡had¡¡learned¡¡the¡¡meaning¡¡of¡¡com¡­

panionship¡£



Three¡¡months¡¡after¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Addy's¡¡death¡¡I¡¡grad¡­

uated¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡had¡¡planned¡¡to¡¡take¡¡me¡¡abroad£»¡¡and

during¡¡our¡¡first¡¡winter¡¡together¡¡we¡¡had¡¡spent¡¡count¡­

less¡¡hours¡¡talking¡¡and¡¡dreaming¡¡of¡¡our¡¡European

wanderings¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡she¡¡found¡¡that¡¡she¡¡must¡¡die¡¡she

made¡¡her¡¡will¡¡and¡¡left¡¡me¡¡fifteen¡¡hundred¡¡dollars

for¡¡the¡¡visit¡¡to¡¡Europe£»¡¡insisting¡¡that¡¡I¡¡must¡¡carry

out¡¡the¡¡plan¡¡we¡¡had¡¡made£»¡¡and¡¡during¡¡her¡¡conscious

periods¡¡she¡¡constantly¡¡talked¡¡of¡¡this¡¡and¡¡made¡¡me

promise¡¡that¡¡I¡¡would¡¡go¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡her¡¡death¡¡it¡¡seemed

to¡¡me¡¡that¡¡to¡¡go¡¡without¡¡her¡¡was¡¡impossible¡£¡¡¡¡Every¡­

thing¡¡of¡¡beauty¡¡I¡¡looked¡¡upon¡¡would¡¡hold¡¡memories

of¡¡her£»¡¡keeping¡¡fresh¡¡my¡¡sorrow¡¡and¡¡emphasizing

my¡¡loneliness£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡her¡¡last¡¡expressed¡¡desire

that¡¡I¡¡should¡¡go£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡went¡£



First£»¡¡however£»¡¡I¡¡had¡¡graduatedclad¡¡in¡¡a¡¡brand¡­

new¡¡black¡¡silk¡¡gown£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡five¡¡dollars¡¡in¡¡my

pocket£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡kept¡¡there¡¡during¡¡the¡¡graduation

exercises¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡a¡¡special¡¡satisfaction¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pos¡­

session¡¡of¡¡that¡¡money£»¡¡for£»¡¡notwithstanding¡¡the

handicap¡¡of¡¡being¡¡a¡¡woman£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡said¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the

only¡¡member¡¡of¡¡my¡¡class¡¡who¡¡had¡¡worked¡¡during

the¡¡entire¡¡course£»¡¡graduated¡¡free¡¡from¡¡debt£»¡¡and

had¡¡a¡¡new¡¡outfit¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡a¡¡few¡¡dollars¡¡in¡¡cash¡£



I¡¡graduated¡¡without¡¡any¡¡special¡¡honors¡£¡¡¡¡Pos¡­

sibly¡¡I¡¡might¡¡have¡¡won¡¡some¡¡if¡¡I¡¡had¡¡made¡¡the¡¡effort£»

but¡¡my¡¡graduation¡¡year£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡just¡¡explained£»

had¡¡been¡¡very¡¡difficult¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡it¡¡was£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡merely¡¡a

good¡¡average¡¡student£»¡¡feeling¡¡my¡¡isolation¡¡as¡¡the

only¡¡woman¡¡in¡¡my¡¡class£»¡¡but¡¡certainly¡¡not¡¡spurring

on¡¡my¡¡men¡¡associates¡¡by¡¡the¡¡display¡¡of¡¡any¡¡brilliant

gifts¡£¡¡¡¡Naturally£»¡¡I¡¡missed¡¡a¡¡great¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡class

fellowship¡¡and¡¡class¡¡support£»¡¡and¡¡throughout¡¡my

entire¡¡course¡¡I¡¡rarely¡¡entered¡¡my¡¡class¡­room¡¡with¡­

out¡¡the¡¡abysmal¡¡conviction¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡not¡¡really

wanted¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡men¡¡were¡¡good¡­

humoredly¡¡cordial£»¡¡and¡¡several¡¡of¡¡them¡¡are¡¡among

my¡¡friends¡¡to¡­day¡£¡¡¡¡Between¡¡myself¡¡and¡¡my¡¡family

there¡¡still¡¡existed¡¡the¡¡breach¡¡I¡¡had¡¡created¡¡when

I¡¡began¡¡to¡¡preach¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡the¡¡exception¡¡of¡¡Mary¡¡and

James£»¡¡my¡¡people¡¡openly¡¡regarded¡¡me£»¡¡during¡¡my

theological¡¡course£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡dweller¡¡in¡¡outer¡¡darkness£»

and¡¡even¡¡my¡¡mother's¡¡love¡¡was¡¡clouded¡¡by¡¡what

she¡¡felt¡¡to¡¡be¡¡my¡¡deliberate¡¡and¡¡persistent¡¡flouting

of¡¡her¡¡wishes¡£



Toward¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡my¡¡university¡¡experience£»¡¡how¡­

ever£»¡¡an¡¡incident¡¡occurred¡¡which¡¡apparently¡¡changed

my¡¡mother's¡¡viewpoint¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡now¡¡living¡¡with

my¡¡sister¡¡Mary£»¡¡in¡¡Big¡¡Rapids£»¡¡Michigan£»¡¡and£»¡¡on

the¡¡occasion¡¡of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡my¡¡rare¡¡and¡¡brief¡¡visits¡¡to

them¡¡I¡¡was¡¡invited¡¡to¡¡preach¡¡in¡¡the¡¡local¡¡church¡£¡¡

Here£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time£»¡¡my¡¡mother¡¡heard¡¡me¡£¡¡

Dutifully¡¡escorted¡¡by¡¡one¡¡of¡¡my¡¡brothers£»¡¡she¡¡at¡­

tended¡¡church¡¡that¡¡morning¡¡in¡¡a¡¡state¡¡of¡¡shivering

nervousness¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know¡¡what¡¡she¡¡expected¡¡me

to¡¡do¡¡or¡¡say£»¡¡but¡¡toward¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sermon¡¡it

became¡¡clear¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡not¡¡ju

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ