the story of a pioneer-µÚ13½Ú
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¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
young¡¡men¡¡to¡¡decide¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡speaker¡¡and¡¡then¡¡an¡
nounce¡¡his¡¡name¡¡to¡¡the¡¡women£»¡¡who¡¡humbly¡¡con¡
firmed¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡this¡¡occasion£»¡¡however£»¡¡when¡¡the
name¡¡came¡¡in¡¡to¡¡us£»¡¡I¡¡sent¡¡a¡¡message¡¡to¡¡our¡¡brother
society¡¡to¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡that¡¡we£»¡¡too£»¡¡intended¡¡to¡¡make
a¡¡nomination¡¡and¡¡to¡¡send¡¡in¡¡a¡¡name¡£
At¡¡such¡¡unprecedented¡¡behavior¡¡the¡¡entire¡¡stu¡
dent¡¡body¡¡arose¡¡in¡¡excitement£»¡¡which£»¡¡among¡¡the
girls£»¡¡was¡¡combined¡¡with¡¡equal¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡exhilaration
and¡¡awe¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡men¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡consider¡¡our¡¡nominee£»
and¡¡as¡¡a¡¡friendly¡¡compromise¡¡we¡¡suggested¡¡that¡¡we
have¡¡a¡¡joint¡¡meeting¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡societies¡¡and¡¡elect
the¡¡speaker¡¡at¡¡this¡¡gathering£»¡¡but¡¡this¡¡plan¡¡also
the¡¡men¡¡at¡¡first¡¡refused£»¡¡giving¡¡in¡¡only¡¡after¡¡weeks
of¡¡argument£»¡¡during¡¡which¡¡no¡¡one¡¡had¡¡time¡¡for
the¡¡calmer¡¡pleasures¡¡of¡¡study¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡joint
meeting¡¡was¡¡finally¡¡held£»¡¡nothing¡¡was¡¡accomplished£»
we¡¡girls¡¡had¡¡one¡¡more¡¡member¡¡than¡¡the¡¡boys¡¡had£»
and¡¡we¡¡promptly¡¡re¡elected¡¡our¡¡candidate£»¡¡who¡¡was
as¡¡promptly¡¡declined¡¡by¡¡the¡¡boys¡£¡¡¡¡Two¡¡of¡¡our¡¡girls
were¡¡engaged¡¡to¡¡two¡¡of¡¡the¡¡boys£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡secretly
planned¡¡by¡¡our¡¡brother¡¡society¡¡that¡¡during¡¡a¡¡second
joint¡¡meeting¡¡these¡¡two¡¡men¡¡should¡¡take¡¡the¡¡girls
out¡¡for¡¡a¡¡drive¡¡and¡¡then¡¡slip¡¡back¡¡to¡¡vote£»¡¡leaving
the¡¡girls¡¡at¡¡some¡¡point¡¡sufficiently¡¡remote¡¡from¡¡col¡
lege¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡discovered¡¡the¡¡plot£»¡¡however£»¡¡in¡¡time¡¡to
thwart¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡last£»¡¡when¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡the¡¡un¡
precedented¡¡tie¡up¡¡had¡¡been¡¡discussed¡¡for¡¡months£»
the¡¡boys¡¡suddenly¡¡gave¡¡up¡¡their¡¡candidate¡¡and
nominated¡¡me¡¡for¡¡orator¡£
This¡¡was¡¡not¡¡at¡¡all¡¡what¡¡I¡¡wanted£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡immedi¡
ately¡¡declined¡¡to¡¡serve¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡girls¡¡then¡¡nominated
the¡¡young¡¡man¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡first¡¡choice¡¡of¡¡our
brother¡¡society£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡haughtily¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡accept
the¡¡compliment¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡reunion¡¡was¡¡only¡¡a¡¡fortnight
away£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡programme¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡printed£»¡¡so
now¡¡the¡¡president¡¡took¡¡the¡¡situation¡¡in¡¡hand¡¡and
peremptorily¡¡ordered¡¡me¡¡to¡¡accept¡¡the¡¡nomination
or¡¡be¡¡suspended¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡a¡¡wholly¡¡unexpected
boomerang¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡good¡¡fight¡¡for
equal¡¡rights¡¡for¡¡the¡¡girls£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡impress¡¡the¡¡boys
with¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡of¡¡our¡¡existence¡¡as¡¡a¡¡society£»¡¡but¡¡I
had¡¡not¡¡desired¡¡to¡¡set¡¡the¡¡entire¡¡student¡¡body¡¡by
the¡¡ears¡¡nor¡¡to¡¡be¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡prepare¡¡and¡¡deliver¡¡an
oration¡¡at¡¡the¡¡eleventh¡¡hour¡£¡¡¡¡Moreover£»¡¡I¡¡had¡¡no
suitable¡¡gown¡¡to¡¡wear¡¡on¡¡so¡¡important¡¡an¡¡occasion¡£¡¡
One¡¡of¡¡my¡¡classmates£»¡¡however£»¡¡secretly¡¡wrote¡¡to
my¡¡sister£»¡¡describing¡¡my¡¡blushing¡¡honors¡¡and¡¡ex¡
plaining¡¡my¡¡need£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡family¡¡rallied¡¡to¡¡the¡¡call¡£¡¡
My¡¡father¡¡bought¡¡the¡¡material£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡mother¡¡and
Mary¡¡paid¡¡for¡¡the¡¡making¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gown¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a
white¡¡alpaca¡¡creation£»¡¡trimmed¡¡with¡¡satin£»¡¡and¡¡the
consciousness¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡extremely¡¡becoming¡¡sus¡
tained¡¡me¡¡greatly¡¡during¡¡the¡¡mental¡¡agony¡¡of¡¡pre¡
paring¡¡and¡¡delivering¡¡my¡¡oration¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡my¡¡family
that¡¡oration¡¡was¡¡the¡¡redeeming¡¡episode¡¡of¡¡my¡¡early
career¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡it¡¡almost¡¡made¡¡them¡¡for¡
get¡¡my¡¡crime¡¡of¡¡preaching¡£
My¡¡original¡¡fund¡¡of¡¡eighteen¡¡dollars¡¡was¡¡now
supplemented¡¡by¡¡the¡¡proceeds¡¡of¡¡a¡¡series¡¡of¡¡lectures
I¡¡gave¡¡on¡¡temperance¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡temperance¡¡women¡¡were
not¡¡yet¡¡organized£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡had¡¡their¡¡speakers£»¡¡and
I¡¡was¡¡occasionally¡¡paid¡¡five¡¡dollars¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡forth
for¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡or¡¡two¡¡in¡¡the¡¡little¡¡country¡¡school¡houses
of¡¡our¡¡region¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡a¡¡licensed¡¡preacher¡¡I¡¡had¡¡no
tuition¡¡fees¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡at¡¡college£»¡¡but¡¡my¡¡board£»¡¡in¡¡the
home¡¡of¡¡the¡¡president¡¡and¡¡his¡¡wife£»¡¡was¡¡costing¡¡me
four¡¡dollars¡¡a¡¡week£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡was¡¡the¡¡limit¡¡of¡¡my
expenses£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡did¡¡my¡¡own¡¡laundry¡work¡£¡¡¡¡During
my¡¡first¡¡college¡¡year¡¡the¡¡amount¡¡I¡¡paid¡¡for¡¡amuse¡
ment¡¡was¡¡exactly¡¡fifty¡¡cents£»¡¡that¡¡went¡¡for¡¡a¡¡lec¡
ture¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡mental¡¡strain¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡experience
was¡¡rather¡¡severe£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡never¡¡knew¡¡how¡¡much¡¡I
would¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡earn£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡beginning¡¡to¡¡feel
the¡¡effects¡¡of¡¡this¡¡when¡¡Christmas¡¡came¡¡and¡¡brought
with¡¡it¡¡a¡¡gift¡¡of¡¡ninety¡two¡¡dollars£»¡¡which¡¡Miss¡¡Foot
had¡¡collected¡¡among¡¡my¡¡Big¡¡Rapids¡¡friends¡£¡¡¡¡That£»
with¡¡what¡¡I¡¡could¡¡earn£»¡¡carried¡¡me¡¡through¡¡the
year¡£
The¡¡following¡¡spring¡¡our¡¡brother¡¡James£»¡¡who
was¡¡now¡¡living¡¡in¡¡St¡£¡¡Johnsbury£»¡¡Vermont£»¡¡invited
my¡¡sister¡¡Mary¡¡and¡¡me¡¡to¡¡spend¡¡the¡¡summer
with¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡Mary¡¡and¡¡I¡¡finally¡¡dug¡¡a¡¡grave¡¡for
our¡¡little¡¡hatchet¡¡and¡¡went¡¡East¡¡together¡¡with
something¡¡of¡¡our¡¡old¡time¡¡joy¡¡in¡¡each¡¡other's¡¡so¡
ciety¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡reached¡¡St¡£¡¡Johnsbury¡¡one¡¡Saturday£»
and¡¡within¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡of¡¡our¡¡arrival¡¡learned¡¡that¡¡my
brother¡¡had¡¡arranged¡¡for¡¡me¡¡to¡¡preach¡¡in¡¡a¡¡local
church¡¡the¡¡following¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡threatened¡¡to¡¡spoil
the¡¡visit¡¡for¡¡Mary¡¡and¡¡even¡¡to¡¡disinter¡¡the¡¡hatchet£¡¡¡
At¡¡first¡¡she¡¡positively¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡me£»¡¡but
after¡¡a¡¡few¡¡hours¡¡of¡¡reflection¡¡she¡¡announced¡¡gloom¡
ily¡¡that¡¡if¡¡she¡¡did¡¡not¡¡go¡¡I¡¡would¡¡not¡¡have¡¡my¡¡hair
arranged¡¡properly¡¡or¡¡get¡¡my¡¡hat¡¡on¡¡straight¡£¡¡¡¡Moved
by¡¡this¡¡conviction£»¡¡she¡¡joined¡¡the¡¡family¡¡parade¡¡to
the¡¡church£»¡¡and¡¡later£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sacristy£»¡¡she¡¡pulled¡¡me
about¡¡and¡¡pinned¡¡me¡¡up¡¡to¡¡her¡¡heart's¡¡content¡£¡¡
Then£»¡¡reluctantly£»¡¡she¡¡went¡¡into¡¡the¡¡church¡¡and
heard¡¡me¡¡preach¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡offered¡¡no¡¡tributes¡¡after¡¡our
return¡¡to¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡but¡¡her¡¡protests¡¡ceased¡¡from
that¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡gave¡¡each¡¡other¡¡the¡¡love¡¡and
understanding¡¡which¡¡had¡¡marked¡¡our¡¡girlhood¡¡days¡£¡¡
The¡¡change¡¡made¡¡me¡¡very¡¡happy£»¡¡for¡¡Mary¡¡was¡¡the
salt¡¡of¡¡the¡¡earth£»¡¡and¡¡next¡¡only¡¡to¡¡my¡¡longing¡¡for
my¡¡mother£»¡¡I¡¡had¡¡longed¡¡for¡¡her¡¡in¡¡the¡¡years¡¡of¡¡our
estrangement¡£
Every¡¡Sunday¡¡that¡¡summer¡¡I¡¡preached¡¡in¡¡or¡¡near
St¡£¡¡Johnsbury£»¡¡and¡¡toward¡¡autumn¡¡we¡¡had¡¡a¡¡big
meeting¡¡which¡¡the¡¡ministers¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡surrounding
churches¡¡attended¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡asked¡¡to¡¡preach¡¡the¡¡ser¡
mona¡¡high¡¡complimentand¡¡I¡¡chose¡¡that¡¡impor¡
tant¡¡day¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡mistake¡¡in¡¡quoting¡¡a¡¡passage
from¡¡Scripture¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡asked£»¡¡¡®¡®Can¡¡the¡¡Ethiopian¡¡change
his¡¡spots¡¡or¡¡the¡¡leopard¡¡his¡¡skin£¿''¡¡¡¡I¡¡realized¡¡at
once¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡transposed¡¡the¡¡words£»¡¡and¡¡no¡¡doubt
a¡¡look¡¡of¡¡horror¡¡dawned¡¡in¡¡my¡¡eyes£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡went¡¡on
without¡¡correcting¡¡myself¡¡and¡¡without¡¡the¡¡slightest
pause¡£¡¡¡¡Later£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ministers¡¡congratulated
me¡¡on¡¡this¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡mind¡£
¡®¡®If¡¡you¡¡had¡¡corrected¡¡yourself£»''¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡®¡®all¡¡the
young¡¡people¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡giggling¡¡yet¡¡over
the¡¡spotted¡¡nigger¡£¡¡¡¡Keep¡¡to¡¡your¡¡rule¡¡of¡¡going
right¡¡ahead£¡''
At¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡summer¡¡the¡¡various¡¡churches
in¡¡which¡¡I¡¡had¡¡preached¡¡gave¡¡me¡¡a¡¡beautiful¡¡gold
watch¡¡and¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡dollars¡¡in¡¡money£»¡¡and¡¡with
an¡¡exceedingly¡¡light¡¡heart¡¡I¡¡went¡¡back¡¡to¡¡college
to¡¡begin¡¡my¡¡second¡¡year¡¡of¡¡work¡£
From¡¡that¡¡time¡¡life¡¡was¡¡less¡¡complex¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had
enough¡¡temperance¡work¡¡and¡¡preaching¡¡in¡¡the
country¡¡school¡houses¡¡and¡¡churches¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡my¡¡col¡
lege¡¡expenses£»¡¡and£»¡¡now¡¡that¡¡my¡¡financial¡¡anxieties
were¡¡relieved£»¡¡my¡¡health¡¡steadily¡¡improved¡£¡¡¡¡Sev¡
eral¡¡times¡¡I¡¡preached¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Indians£»¡¡and¡¡these
occasions¡¡were¡¡among¡¡the¡¡most¡¡interesting¡¡of¡¡my
experiences¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡squaws¡¡invariably¡¡brought¡¡their
babies¡¡with¡¡them£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡had¡¡a¡¡simple¡¡and¡¡effective
method¡¡of¡¡relieving¡¡themselves¡¡of¡¡the¡¡care¡¡of¡¡the
infants¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡they¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡church¡£¡¡¡¡The
papooses£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡strapped¡¡to¡¡their¡¡boards£»¡¡were
hung¡¡like¡¡a¡¡garment¡¡on¡¡the¡¡back¡¡wall¡¡of¡¡the¡¡building
by¡¡a¡¡hole¡¡in¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡board£»¡¡which¡¡projected
above¡¡their¡¡heads¡£¡¡¡¡Each¡¡papoose¡¡usually¡¡had¡¡a
bit¡¡of¡¡fat¡¡pork¡¡tied¡¡to¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡a¡¡string¡¡fastened
to¡¡its¡¡wrist£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡these¡¡sources¡¡of¡¡nourishment
the¡¡infants¡¡occupied¡¡themselves¡¡pleasantly¡¡while
the¡¡sermon¡¡was¡¡in¡¡progress¡£¡¡¡¡Frequently¡¡the¡¡pork
slipped¡¡down¡¡the¡¡throat¡¡of¡¡the¡¡papoose£»¡¡but¡¡the
struggle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡child¡¡and¡¡the¡¡jerking¡¡of¡¡its¡¡hands
in¡¡the¡¡strangulation¡¡that¡¡followed¡¡pulled¡¡the¡¡piece
safely¡¡out¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡I¡¡faced¡¡the¡¡congregation¡¡I¡¡also
faced¡¡the¡¡papooses£»¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡indifferent¡¡backs
of¡¡their¡¡mothers¡¡were¡¡presented£»¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡me
there¡¡was¡¡never¡¡a¡¡time¡¡when¡¡some¡¡papoose¡¡was¡¡not
choking£»¡¡but¡¡no¡¡matter¡¡how¡¡much¡¡excitement¡¡or
discomfort¡¡was¡¡going¡¡on¡¡among¡¡the¡¡babies£»¡¡not¡¡one
squaw¡¡turned¡¡her¡¡head¡¡to¡¡look¡¡back¡¡at¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡In
that¡¡assemblage¡¡the¡¡emotions¡¡were¡¡not¡¡allowed¡¡to
interrupt¡¡the¡¡calm¡¡intellectual¡¡enjoyment¡¡of¡¡the
sermon¡£
My¡¡most¡¡dramatic¡¡experience¡¡during¡¡this¡¡period
occurred¡¡in¡¡the¡¡summer¡¡of¡¡1874£»¡¡when¡¡I¡¡went¡¡to¡¡a
Northern¡¡lumber¡camp¡¡to¡¡preach¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pulpit¡¡of¡¡a
minister¡¡who¡¡was¡¡away¡¡on¡¡his¡¡honeymoon¡£¡¡¡¡The
stage¡¡took¡¡me¡¡within¡¡twenty¡two¡¡miles¡¡of¡¡my¡¡desti¡
nation£»¡¡to¡¡a¡¡place¡¡called¡¡Seberwing¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡my¡¡dismay£»
however£»¡¡when¡¡I¡¡arrived¡¡at¡¡Seberwing£»¡¡Saturday
evening£»¡¡I¡¡found¡¡that¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡journey¡¡lay
through¡¡a¡¡dense¡¡woods£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡I¡¡could¡¡reach¡¡my
pulpit¡¡in¡¡time¡¡the¡¡next¡¡morning¡¡only¡¡by¡¡having¡¡some
one¡¡drive¡¡me¡¡through¡¡the¡¡woods¡¡that¡¡night¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was
not¡¡a¡¡pleasant¡¡prospect£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡had¡¡heard¡¡appalling
tales¡¡of¡¡the¡¡stockades¡¡in¡¡this¡¡region¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the
women¡¡who¡¡were¡¡kept¡¡prisoners¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡to¡¡miss
the¡¡engagement¡¡was¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡thought¡¡of£»¡¡and¡¡when£»
after¡¡I¡¡had¡¡made¡¡several¡¡vain¡¡efforts¡¡to¡¡find¡¡a¡¡driver£»
a¡¡man¡¡appeared¡¡in¡¡a¡¡two¡seated¡¡wagon¡¡and¡¡offered
to¡¡take¡¡me¡¡to¡¡my¡¡destination£»¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡to¡¡go
with¡¡him£»¡¡though¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡like¡¡his¡¡appearance¡£¡¡
He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡huge£»¡¡muscular¡¡person£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡protruding
jaw¡¡and¡¡a