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ence£ûsic£ý¡¡climbed¡¡up¡¡and¡¡up¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡largest¡¡amount¡¡I

could¡¡earn¡¡at¡¡teaching¡¡was¡¡six¡¡dollars¡¡a¡¡week£»¡¡and

our¡¡school¡¡year¡¡included¡¡only¡¡two¡¡terms¡¡of¡¡thir¡­

teen¡¡weeks¡¡each¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡an¡¡incessant¡¡struggle¡¡to

keep¡¡our¡¡land£»¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡our¡¡taxes£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡live¡£¡¡¡¡Cal¡­

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struggle¡¡reflected¡¡in¡¡the¡¡lives¡¡of¡¡our¡¡neighbors¡£



At¡¡long¡¡intervals¡¡word¡¡came¡¡to¡¡us¡¡of¡¡battles¡¡in

which¡¡my¡¡father's¡¡regimentthe¡¡Tenth¡¡Michigan

Cavalry¡¡Volunteersor¡¡those¡¡of¡¡my¡¡brothers¡¡were

engaged£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡longer¡¡intervals¡¡followed¡¡in¡¡which

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brother¡¡Tom¡¡was¡¡wounded£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡months¡¡we¡¡lived

in¡¡terror¡¡of¡¡worse¡¡tidings£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡finally¡¡recovered¡£¡¡

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generated¡¡into¡¡a¡¡treadmill¡¡whose¡¡monotony¡¡was

broken¡¡only¡¡by¡¡the¡¡grim¡¡messages¡¡from¡¡the¡¡front¡£¡¡

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known¡¡anything£»¡¡I¡¡KNEW¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡college£¡





III



HIGH¡­SCHOOL¡¡AND¡¡COLLEGE¡¡DAYS



The¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Civil¡¡War¡¡brought¡¡freedom¡¡to

me£»¡¡too¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡peace¡¡was¡¡declared¡¡my¡¡father

and¡¡brothers¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡the¡¡claim¡¡in¡¡the¡¡wilderness

which¡¡we¡¡women¡¡of¡¡the¡¡family¡¡had¡¡labored¡¡so¡¡des¡­

perately¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡while¡¡they¡¡were¡¡gone¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡us£»¡¡as¡¡to

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came¡¡even¡¡distantly¡¡into¡¡sight¡£



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Northern¡¡woods¡¡was¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡fifty¡­six¡¡dollars

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board¡¡and¡¡clothingthe¡¡sole¡¡expenditure¡¡I¡¡allowed

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to¡¡add¡¡more¡¡rapidly¡¡to¡¡my¡¡savings¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡those¡¡days£»

almost¡¡fifty¡¡years¡¡ago£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡a¡¡small¡¡pioneer¡¡town£»

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Universalist¡¡woman¡¡minister£»¡¡the¡¡Reverend¡¡Marianna

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come¡¡a¡¡minister¡¡myself¡¡stirred¡¡in¡¡me¡¡with¡¡cumulative

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anything¡¡until¡¡you¡¡have¡¡an¡¡education¡£¡¡¡¡Get¡¡it£»¡¡and

get¡¡it¡¡NOW¡£''



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For¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡life¡¡was¡¡smiling¡¡at¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡with

all¡¡my¡¡young¡¡heart¡¡I¡¡smiled¡¡back¡£



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Foot£»¡¡a¡¡college¡¡graduate¡¡and¡¡a¡¡remarkable¡¡woman¡£¡¡

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ate¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡proved¡¡it¡¡at¡¡once¡¡by¡¡putting

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less¡¡classmates¡¡when¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡eloquence¡¡moved

me¡£



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me¡¡its¡¡eager¡¡attention¡£¡¡¡¡Possibly¡¡it¡¡hoped¡¡to¡¡see¡¡me

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however£»¡¡the¡¡nervousness¡¡passes¡¡after¡¡a¡¡moment

or¡¡two¡£



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putting¡¡me¡¡into¡¡the¡¡foreground¡¡of¡¡our¡¡school¡¡affairs¡£¡¡

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terest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡presiding¡¡elder¡¡of¡¡our¡¡districtDr¡£

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that¡¡time¡¡a¡¡movement¡¡on¡¡foot¡¡to¡¡license¡¡women¡¡to

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woman¡¡ordained¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Methodist¡¡ministry¡£¡¡¡¡He

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her¡¡school¡­work£»¡¡and¡¡asked¡¡nothing¡¡better¡¡than¡¡to

remain¡¡in¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Gently¡¡but¡¡persistently¡¡she¡¡directed

the¡¡attent

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