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pity; and inwardly resented it。 What woman; however innocent; does not

desire to excite envy?



No dangerous idea; unhealthy or even equivocal; soiled the pure pulp

of their brain; their hearts were innocent; their hands were horribly

red; and they glowed with health。 Eve did not issue more innocent from

the hands of God than these two girls from their mother's home when

they went to the mayor's office and the church to be married; after

receiving the simple but terrible injunction to obey in all things two

men with whom they were henceforth to live and sleep by day and by

night。 To their minds; nothing could be worse in the strange houses

where they were to go than the maternal convent。



Why did the father of these poor girls; the Comte de Granville; a wise

and upright magistrate (though sometimes led away by politics);

refrain from protecting the helpless little creatures from such

crushing despotism? Alas! by mutual understanding; about ten years

after marriage; he and his wife were separated while living under one

roof。 The father had taken upon himself the education of his sons;

leaving that of the daughters to his wife。 He saw less danger for

women than for men in the application of his wife's oppressive system。

The two Maries; destined as women to endure tyranny; either of love or

marriage; would be; he thought; less injured than boys; whose minds

ought to have freer play; and whose manly qualities would deteriorate

under the powerful compression of religious ideas pushed to their

utmost consequences。 Of four victims the count saved two。



The countess regarded her sons as too ill…trained to admit of the

slightest intimacy with their sisters。 All communication between the

poor children was therefore strictly watched。 When the boys came home

from school; the count was careful not to keep them in the house。 The

boys always breakfasted with their mother and sisters; but after that

the count took them off to museums; theatres; restaurants; or; during

the summer season; into the country。 Except on the solemn days of some

family festival; such as the countess's birthday or New Year's day; or

the day of the distribution of prizes; when the boys remained in their

father's house and slept there; the sisters saw so little of their

brothers that there was absolutely no tie between them。 On those days

the countess never left them for an instant alone together。 Calls of

〃Where is Angelique?〃〃What is Eugenie about?〃〃Where are my

daughters?〃 resounded all day。 As for the mother's sentiments towards

her sons; the countess raised to heaven her cold and macerated eyes;

as if to ask pardon of God for not having snatched them from iniquity。



Her exclamations; and also her reticences on the subject of her sons;

were equal to the most lamenting verses in Jeremiah; and completely

deceived the sisters; who supposed their sinful brothers to be doomed

to perdition。



When the boys were eighteen years of age; the count gave them rooms in

his own part of the house; and sent them to study law under the

supervision of a solicitor; his former secretary。 The two Maries knew

nothing therefore of fraternity; except by theory。 At the time of the

marriage of the sisters; both brothers were practising in provincial

courts; and both were detained by important cases。 Domestic life in

many families which might be expected to be intimate; united; and

homogeneous; is really spent in this way。 Brothers are sent to a

distance; busy with their own careers; their own advancement;

occupied; perhaps; about the good of the country; the sisters are

engrossed in a round of other interests。 All the members of such a

family live disunited; forgetting one another; bound together only by

some feeble tie of memory; until; perhaps; a sentiment of pride or

self…interest either joins them or separates them in heart as they

already are in fact。 Modern laws; by multiplying the family by the

family; has created a great evil;namely; individualism。



In the depths of this solitude where their girlhood was spent;

Angelique and Eugenie seldom saw their father; and when he did enter

the grand apartment of his wife on the first floor; he brought with

him a saddened face。 In his own home he always wore the grave and

solemn look of a magistrate on the bench。 When the little girls had

passed the age of dolls and toys; when they began; about twelve; to

use their minds (an epoch at which they ceased to laugh at Schmucke)

they divined the secret of the cares that lined their father's

forehead; and they recognized beneath that mask of sternness the

relics of a kind heart and a fine character。 They vaguely perceived

how he had yielded to the forces of religion in his household;

disappointed as he was in his hopes of a husband; and wounded in the

tenderest fibres of paternity;the love of a father for his

daughters。 Such griefs were singularly moving to the hearts of the two

young girls; who were themselves deprived of all tenderness。

Sometimes; when pacing the garden between his daughters; with an arm

round each little waist; and stepping with their own short steps; the

father would stop short behind a clump of trees; out of sight of the

house; and kiss them on their foreheads; his eyes; his lips; his whole

countenance expressing the deepest commiseration。



〃You are not very happy; my dear little girls;〃 he said one day; 〃but

I shall marry you early。 It will comfort me to have you leave home。〃



〃Papa;〃 said Eugenie; 〃we have decided to take the first man who

offers。〃



〃Ah!〃 he cried; 〃that is the bitter fruit of such a system。 They want

to make saints; and they make〃 he stopped without ending his

sentence。



Often the two girls felt an infinite tenderness in their father's

〃Adieu;〃 or in his eyes; when; by chance; he dined at home。 They

pitied that father so seldom seen; and love follows often upon pity。



This stern and rigid education was the cause of the marriages of the

two sisters welded together by misfortune; as Rita…Christina by the

hand of Nature。 Many men; driven to marriage; prefer a girl taken from

a convent; and saturated with piety; to a girl brought up to worldly

ideas。 There seems to be no middle course。 A man must marry either an

educated girl; who reads the newspapers and comments upon them; who

waltzes with a dozen young men; goes to the theatre; devours novels;

cares nothing for religion; and makes her own ethics; or an ignorant

and innocent young girl; like either of the two Maries。 Perhaps there

may be as much danger with the one kind as with the other。 Yet the

vast majority of men who are not so old as Arnolphe; prefer a

religious Agnes to a budding Celimene。



The two Maries; who were small and slender; had the same figure; the

same foot; the same hand。 Eugenie; the younger; was fair…haired; like

her mother; Angelique was dark…haired; like the father。 But they both

had the same complexion;a skin of the pearly whiteness which shows

the richness and purity of the blood; where the color rises through a

tissue like that of the jasmine; soft; smooth; and tender to the

touch。 Eugenie's blue eyes and the brown eyes of Angelique had an

expression of artless indifference; of ingenuous surprise; which was

rendered by the vague manner with which the pupils floated on the

fluid whiteness of the eyeball。 They were both well…made; the rather

thin shoulders would develop later。 Their throats; long veiled;

delighted the eye when their husbands requested them to wear low

dresses to a ball; on which occasion they both felt a pleasing shame;

which made them first blush behind closed doors; and afterwards;

through a whole evening in company。



On the occasion when this scene opens; and the eldest; Angelique; was

weeping; while the younger; Eugenie; was consoling her; their hands

and arms were white as milk。 Each had nursed a child;one a boy; the

other a daughter。 Eugenie; as a girl; was thought very giddy by her

mother; who had therefore treated her with especial watchfulness and

severity。 In the eyes of that much…feared mother; Angelique; noble and

proud; appeared to have a soul so lofty that it would guard itself;

whereas; the more lively Eugenie needed restraint。 There are many

charming beings misused by fate;beings who ought by rights to

prosper in this life; but who live and die unhappy; tortured by some

evil genius; the victims of unfortunate circumstances。 The innocent

and naturally light…hearted Eugenie had fallen into the hands and

beneath the malicious despotism of a self…made man on leaving the

maternal prison。 Angelique; whose nature inclined her to deeper

sentiments; was thrown into the upper spheres of Parisian social life;

with the bridle lying loose upon her neck。







CHAPTER II



A CONFIDENCE BETWEEN SISTERS



Madame de Vandenesse; Marie…Angelique; who seemed to have broken down

under a weight of troubles too heavy for her soul to bear; was l

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