the discovery of guiana(发现圭亚那)-第21节
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coast but those Epuremei would invade him； and destroy all the remain of
his people and friends； if he should any way either guide us or assist us
against them。 He further alleged that the Spaniards sought his death； and
as they had already murdered his nephew Morequito； lord of that province；
so they had him seventeen days in a chain before he was king of the
country； and led him like a dog from place to place until he had paid an
hundred plates of gold and divers chains of spleen…stones for his ransom。
And now； since he became owner of that province； that they had many
times laid wait to take him； and that they would be now more vehement
when they should understand of his conference with the English。 /And
because/； said he； /they would the better displant me； if they cannot lay
hands on me； they have gotten a nephew of mine called Eparacano； whom
they have christened Don Juan； and his son Don Pedro； whom they have
also apparelled and armed； by whom they seek to make a party against me
in mine own country。 He also hath taken to wife one Louiana； of a strong
family； which are borderers and neighbours； and myself now being old and
in the hands of death am not able to travel nor to shift as when I was of
younger years。/ He therefore prayed us to defer it till the next year； when
he would undertake to draw in all the borderers to serve us； and then； also；
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it would be more seasonable to travel； for at this time of the year we
should not be able to pass any river； the waters were and would be so
grown ere our return。
He farther told me that I could not desire so much to invade
Macureguarai and the rest of Guiana but that the borderers would be more
vehement than I。 For he yielded for a chief cause that in the wars with the
Epuremei they were spoiled of their women； and that their wives and
daughters were taken from them； so as for their own parts they desired
nothing of the gold or treasure for their labours； but only to recover
women from the Epuremei。 For he farther complained very sadly； as it had
been a matter of great consequence； that whereas they were wont to have
ten or twelve wives； they were now enforced to content themselves with
three or four； and that the lords of the Epuremei had fifty or a hundred。
And in truth they war more for women than either for gold or dominion。
For the lords of countries desire many children of their own bodies to
increase their races and kindreds； for in those consist their greatest trust
and strength。 Divers of his followers afterwards desired me to make haste
again； that they might sack the Epuremei； and I asked them； of what？ They
answered； Of their women for us； and their gold for you。 For the hope of
those many of women they more desire the war than either for gold or for
the recovery of their ancient territories。 For what between the subjects of
Inga and the Spaniards； those frontiers are grown thin of people； and also
great numbers are fled to other nations farther off for fear of the Spaniards。
After I received this answer of the old man； we fell into consideration
whether it had been of better advice to have entered Macureguarai； and to
have begun a war upon Inga at this time； yea； or no； if the time of the year
and all things else had sorted。 For mine own part； as we were not able to
march it for the rivers； neither had any such strength as was requisite； and
durst not abide the coming of the winter； or to tarry any longer from our
ships； I thought it were evil counsel to have attempted it at that time；
although the desire for gold will answer many objections。 But it would
have been； in mine opinion； an utter overthrow to the enterprise； if the
same should be hereafter by her Majesty attempted。 For then； whereas
now they have heard we were enemies to the Spaniards and were sent by
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her Majesty to relieve them； they would as good cheap have joined with
the Spaniards at our return； as to have yielded unto us； when they had
proved that we came both for one errand； and that both sought but to sack
and spoil them。 But as yet our desire gold； or our purpose of invasion； is
not known to them of the empire。 And it is likely that if her Majesty
undertake the enterprise they will rather submit themselves to her
obedience than to the Spaniards； of whose cruelty both themselves and the
borderers have already tasted。 And therefore； till I had known her
Majesty's pleasure； I would rather have lost the sack of one or two towns；
although they might have been very profitable； than to have defaced or
endangered the future hope of so many millions； and the great good and
rich trade which England may be possessed of thereby。 I am assured now
that they will all die； even to the last man； against the Spaniards in hope of
our succour and return。 Whereas； otherwise； if I had either laid hands on
the borderers or ransomed the lords； as Berreo did； or invaded the subjects
of Inga； I know all had been lost for hereafter。
After that I had resolved Topiawari； lord of Aromaia； that I could not
at this time leave with him the companies he desired； and that I was
contented to forbear the enterprise against the Epuremei till the next year；
he freely gave me his only son to take with me into England； and hoped
that though he himself had but a short time to live； yet that by our means
his son should be established after his death。 And I left with him one
Francis Sparrow； a servant of Captain Gifford； who was desirous to tarry；
and could describe a country with his pen； and a boy of mine called Hugh
Goodwin； to learn the language。 I after asked the manner how the
Epuremei wrought those plates of gold； and how they could melt it out of
the stone。 He told me that the most of the gold which they made in plates
and images was not severed from the stone； but that on the lake of Manoa；
and in a multitude of other rivers； they gathered it in grains of perfect gold
and in pieces as big as small stones； and they put it to a part of copper；
otherwise they could not work it； and that they used a great earthen pot
with holes round about it； and when they had mingled the gold and copper
together they fastened canes to the holes； and so with the breath of men
they increased the fire till the metal ran； and then they cast it into moulds
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of stone and clay； and so make those plates and images。 I have sent your
honours of two sorts such as I could by chance recover； more to shew the
manner of them than for the value。 For I did not in any sort make my
desire of gold known； because I had neither time nor power to have a great
quantity。 I gave among them many more pieces of gold than I received； of
the new money of twenty shillings with her Majesty's picture； to wear；
with promise that they would become her servants thenceforth。
I have also sent your honours of the ore； whereof I know some is as
rich as the earth yieldeth any； of which I know there is sufficient； if
nothing else were to be hoped for。 But besides that we were not able to
tarry and search the hills； so we had neither pioneers； bars； sledges； nor
wedges of iron to break the ground； without which there is no working in
mines。 But we saw all the hills with stones of the colour of gold and silver；
and we tried them to be no marcasite； and therefore such as the Spaniards
call El madre del oro or 〃the mother of gold；〃 which is an undoubted
assurance of the general abundance； and myself saw the outside of many
mines of the spar； which I know to be the same that all covet in this world；
and of those more than I will speak of。
Having learned what I could in Canuri and Aromaia； and received a
faithful promise of the principallest of those provinces to become servants
to her Majesty； and to resist the Spaniards if they made a
