sartor resartus-第22节
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r himself victual; for the world an additional horse's power in the grand corn…mill or hemp…mill of Economic Society。 For me too had such a leading…string been provided; only that it proved a neck…halter; and had nigh throttled me; till I broke it off。 Then; in the words of Ancient Pistol; did the world generally become mine oyster; which I; by strength or cunning; was to open; as I would and could。 Almost had I deceased (_fast war ich umgekommen_); so obstinately did it continue shut。〃
We see here; significantly foreshadowed; the spirit of much that was to befall our Autobiographer; the historical embodiment of which; as it painfully takes shape in his Life; lies scattered; in dim disastrous details; through this Bag _Pisces_; and those that follow。 A young man of high talent; and high though still temper; like a young mettled colt; 〃breaks off his neck…halter;〃 and bounds forth; from his peculiar manger; into the wide world; which; alas; he finds all rigorously fenced in。 Richest clover…fields tempt his eye; but to him they are forbidden pasture: either pining in progressive starvation; he must stand; or; in mad exasperation; must rush to and fro; leaping against sheer stone…walls; which he cannot leap over; which only lacerate and lame him; till at last; after thousand attempts and endurances; he; as if by miracle; clears his way; not indeed into luxuriant and luxurious clover; yet into a certain bosky wilderness where existence is still possible; and Freedom; though waited on by Scarcity; is not without sweetness。 In a word; Teufelsdrockh having thrown up his legal Profession; finds himself without landmark of outward guidance; whereby his previous want of decided Belief; or inward guidance; is frightfully aggravated。 Necessity urges him on; Time will not stop; neither can he; a Son of Time; wild passions without solacement; wild faculties without employment; ever vex and agitate him。 He too must enact that stern Monodrama; _No Object and no Rest_; must front its successive destinies; work through to its catastrophe; and deduce therefrom what moral he can。
Yet let us be just to him; let us admit that his 〃neck…halter〃 sat nowise easy on him; that he was in some degree forced to break it off。 If we look at the young man's civic position; in this Nameless capital; as he emerges from its Nameless University; we can discern well that it was far from enviable。 His first Law…Examination he has come through triumphantly; and can even boast that the _Examen Rigorosum_ need not have frightened him: but though he is hereby 〃an _Auscultator_ of respectability;〃 what avails it? There is next to no employment to be had。 Neither; for a youth without connections; is the process of Expectation very hopeful in itself; nor for one of his disposition much cheered from without。 〃 My fellow Auscultators;〃 he says; 〃were Auscultators: they dressed; and digested; and talked articulate words; other vitality showed they almost none。 Small speculation in those eyes; that they did glare withal! Sense neither for the high nor for the deep; nor for aught human or divine; save only for the faintest scent of coming Preferment。〃 In which words; indicating a total estrangement on the part of Teufelsdrockh may there not also lurk traces of a bitterness as from wounded vanity? Doubtless these prosaic Auscultators may have sniffed at him; with his strange ways; and tried to hate; and what was much more impossible; to despise him。 Friendly communion; in any case; there could not be: already has the young Teufelsdrockh left the other young geese; and swims apart; though as yet uncertain whether he himself is cygnet or gosling。
Perhaps; too; what little employment he had was performed ill; at best unpleasantly。 〃Great practical method and expertness〃 he may brag of; but is there not also great practical pride; though deep…hidden; only the deeper…seated? So shy a man can never have been popular。 We figure to ourselves; how in those days he may have played strange freaks with his independence; and so forth: do not his own words betoken as much? 〃Like a very young person; I imagined it was with Work alone; and not also with Folly and Sin; in myself and others; that I had been appointed to struggle。〃 Be this as it may; his progress from the passive Auscultatorship; towards any active Assessorship; is evidently of the slowest。 By degrees; those same established men; once partially inclined to patronize him; seem to withdraw their countenance; and give him up as 〃a man of genius〃 against which procedure he; in these Papers; loudly protests。 〃As if;〃 says he; 〃the higher did not presuppose the lower; as if he who can fly into heaven; could not also walk post if he resolved on it! But the world is an old woman; and mistakes any gilt farthing for a gold coin; whereby being often cheated; she will thenceforth trust nothing but the common copper。〃
How our winged sky…messenger; unaccepted as a terrestrial runner; contrived; in the mean while; to keep himself from flying skyward without return; is not too clear from these Documents。 Good old Gretchen seems to have vanished from the scene; perhaps from the Earth; other Horn of Plenty; or even of Parsimony; nowhere flows for him; so that 〃the prompt nature of Hunger being well known;〃 we are not without our anxiety。 From private Tuition; in never so many languages and sciences; the aid derivable is small; neither; to use his own words; 〃does the young Adventurer hitherto suspect in himself any literary gift; but at best earns bread…and…water wages; by his wide faculty of Translation。 Nevertheless;〃 continues he; 〃that I subsisted is clear; for you find me even now alive。〃 Which fact; however; except upon the principle of our true…hearted; kind old Proverb; that 〃there is always life for a living one;〃 we must profess ourselves unable to explain。
Certain Landlords' Bills; and other economic Documents; bearing the mark of Settlement; indicate that he was not without money; but; like an independent Hearth…holder; if not House…holder; paid his way。 Here also occur; among many others; two little mutilated Notes; which perhaps throw light on his condition。 The first has now no date; or writer's name; but a huge Blot; and runs to this effect: 〃The (_Inkblot_); tied down by previous promise; cannot; except by best wishes; forward the Herr Teufelsdrockh's views on the Assessorship in question; and sees himself under the cruel necessity of forbearing; for the present; what were otherwise his duty and joy; to assist in opening the career for a man of genius; on whom far higher triumphs are yet waiting。〃 The other is on gilt paper; and interests us like a sort of epistolary mummy now dead; yet which once lived and beneficently worked。 We give it in the original: 〃_Herr Teufelsdrockh wird von der Frau Grafinn; auf Donnerstag; zum AESTHETISCHEN THEE schonstens eingeladen_。〃
Thus; in answer to a cry for solid pudding; whereof there is the most urgent need; comes; epigrammatically enough; the invitation to a wash of quite fluid _AEsthetic Tea_! How Teufelsdrockh; now at actual hand…grips with Destiny herself; may have comported himself among these Musical and Literary dilettanti of both sexes; like a hungry lion invited to a feast of chickenweed; we can only conjecture。 Perhaps in expressive silence; and abstinence: otherwise if the lion; in such case; is to feast at all; it cannot be on the chickenweed; but only on the chickens。 For the rest; as this Frau Grafinn dates from the _Zahdarm House_; she can be no other than the Countess and mistress of the same; whose intellectual tendencies; and good…will to Teufelsdrockh; whether on the footing of Herr Towgood; or on his own footing; are hereby manifest。 That some sort of relation; indeed; continued; for a time; to connect our Autobiographer; though perhaps feebly enough; with this noble House; we have elsewhere express evidence。 Doubtless; if he expected patronage; it was in vain; enough for him if he here obtained occasional glimpses of the great world; from which we at one time fancied him to have been always excluded。 〃The Zahdarms;〃 says he; 〃lived in the soft; sumptuous garniture of Aristocracy; whereto Literature and Art; attracted and attached from without; were to serve as the handsomest fringing。 It was to the _Gnadigen Frau_ (her Ladyship) that this latter improvement was due: assiduously she gathered; dexterously she fitted on; what fringing was to be had; lace or cobweb; as the place yielded。〃 Was Teufelsdrockh also a fringe; of lace or cobweb; or promising to be such? 〃With his _Excellenz_ (the Count);〃 continues he; 〃I have more than once had the honor to converse; chiefly on general affairs; and the aspect of the world; which he; though now past middle life; viewed in no unfavorable light; finding indeed; except the Outrooting of Journalism (_die auszurottende Journalistik_); little to desiderate therein。 On some points; as his _Excellenz_ was not uncholeric; I found it more pleasant to keep silence。 Besides; his occupation being that of Owning Land; there might be faculties enough; which; as superfluous for such use; were little developed in him。〃
That to Teufelsdrockh the aspect of the world was nowise so faultless; an