lucasta-第26节
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AN; The costliest monarch with the cheapest man。
Souldiers may here to their old glories adde; The LOVER love; and be with reason MAD: Not; as of old; Alcides furious; Who wilder then his bull did teare the house (Hurling his language with the canvas stone): Twas thought the monster ror'd the sob'rer tone。
But ah! when thou thy sorrow didst inspire With passions; blacke as is her darke attire; Virgins as sufferers have wept to see So white a soule; so red a crueltie; That thou hast griev'd; and with unthought redresse Dri'd their wet eyes who now thy mercy blesse; Yet; loth to lose thy watry jewell; when Joy wip't it off; laughter straight sprung't agen。
Now ruddy checked Mirth with rosie wings Fans ev'ry brow with gladnesse; whilst she sings Delight to all; and the whole theatre A festivall in heaven doth appeare: Nothing but pleasure; love; and (like the morne) Each face a gen'ral smiling doth adorne。
Heare ye; foul speakers; that pronounce the aire Of stewes and shores; I will informe you where And how to cloath aright your wanton wit; Without her nasty bawd attending it: View here a loose thought sayd with such a grace; Minerva might have spoke in Venus face; So well disguis'd; that 'twas conceiv'd by none But Cupid had Diana's linnen on; And all his naked parts so vail'd; th' expresse The shape with clowding the uncomlinesse; That if this Reformation; which we Receiv'd; had not been buried with thee; The stage (as this worke) might have liv'd and lov'd Her lines; the austere Skarlet had approv'd; And th' actors wisely been from that offence As cleare; as they are now from audience。
Thus with thy Genius did the scaene expire; Wanting thy active and correcting fire; That now (to spread a darknesse over all) Nothing remaines but Poesie to fall: And though from these thy Embers we receive Some warmth; so much as may be said; we live; That we dare praise thee blushlesse; in the head Of the best piece Hermes to Love e're read; That we rejoyce and glory in thy wit; And feast each other with remembring it; That we dare speak thy thought; thy acts recite: Yet all men henceforth be afraid to write。
Fletcher the dramatist fell a victim to the plague of 1625。 See Aubrey's LIVES; vol。 2; part i。 p。 352。 The verses here republished were originally prefixed to the first collected edition of Beaumont and Fletcher's TRAGEDIES AND COMEDIES; 1647; folio。 It is scarcely necessary to remind the reader that Lovelace was only a child when Fletcher died。
VALENTINIAN; A TRAGEDY。 First printed in the folio of 1647。
THE MAD LOVER。 Also first printed in the folio of 1647。
An allusion to the HERCULES FURENS of Euripides。 Lovelace had; no doubt; some tincture of Greek scholarship (See Wood's ATH。 OX。 ii。 466); but as to the extent of his acquirements in this direction; it is hard to speak with confidence。 Among the books of Mr。 Thomas Jolley; dispersed in 1853; was a copy of Clenardus INSTITUTIONES GRAECAE LINGUAE; Lugd。 Batav。 1626; 8vo。; on the title of which was 〃Richard Lovelace; 1630; March 5;〃 supposed to be the autograph of the poet when a schoolboy。
In the margin of the copy of 1647; against these lines is written〃COMEDIES: THE SPANISH CURATE; THE HUMOROUS LIEUTENANT; THE TAMER TAMED; THE LITTLE FRENCH LAWYER。〃
Sewers。
THE CUSTOME OF THE COUNTREYMarginal note in the copy of 1647。
Query; LAUD。
These lines refer to the prohibition published by the Parliament against the performance of stage…plays and interludes。 The first ordinance appeared in 1642; but that not being found effectual; a more stringent measure was enacted in 1647; directing; under the heaviest penalties; the total and immediate abolition of theatricals。
i。e。 The scenic drama。 The original meaning of SCENE was a wooden stage for the representation of plays; &c。; and it is here used therefore in its primitive sense。
In the old mythology of Greece; Cupid is the pupil of Mercury or Hermes; or; in other words; LOVE is instructed by ELOQUENCE and WIT。
LUCASTA。
Posthume POEMS 0F
RICHARD LOVELACE ESQ;
THOSE HONOURS COME TOO LATE; THAT ON OUR ASHES WAITE。 Mart。 lib。 I。 Epig。 26。
LONDON。
Printed by WILLIAM GODBID for
CLEMENT DARBY。
1659。
THE DEDICATION。
TO THE RIGHT H0N0RABLE JOHN LOVELACE; ESQUIRE。
SIR;
LUCASTA (fair; but hapless maid!) Once flourisht underneath the shade Of your illustrious Mother; now; An orphan grown; she bows to you! To you; her vertues' noble heir; Oh may she find protection there! Nor let her welcome be the less; 'Cause a rough hand makes her address: One (to whom foes the Muses are) Born and bred up in rugged war: For; conscious how unfit I am; I only have pronounc'd her name To waken pity in your brest; And leave her tears to plead the rest。 Sir; Your most obedient Servant and kinsman
DUDLEY POSTHUMUS…LOVELACE。
This gentleman was the eldest son of John; second Lord Lovelace of Hurley; co。 Berks; by Anne; daughter of Thomas; Earl of Cleveland。 The first part of LUCASTA was inscribed by the poet himself to Lady Lovelace; his mother。
POEMS。
TO LVCASTA。
HER RESERVED LOOKS。
LUCASTA; frown; and let me die; But smile; and see; I live; The sad indifference of your eye Both kills and doth reprieve。 You hide our fate within its screen; We feel our judgment; ere we hear。 So in one picture I have seen An angel here; the devil there。
LUCASTA LAUGHING。
Heark; how she laughs aloud; Although the world put on its shrowd: Wept at by the fantastic crowd; Who cry: one drop; let fall From her; might save the universal ball。 She laughs again At our ridiculous pain; And at our merry misery She laughs; until she cry。 Sages; forbear That ill…contrived tear; Although your fear Doth barricado hope from your soft ear。 That which still makes her mirth to flow; Is our sinister…handed woe; Which downwards on its head doth go; And; ere that it is sown; doth grow。 This makes her spleen contract; And her just pleasure feast: For the unjustest act Is still the pleasant'st jest。
NIGHT。
TO LUCASTA。
Night! loathed jaylor of the lock'd up sun; And tyrant…turnkey on committed day; Bright eyes lye fettered in thy dungeon; And Heaven it self doth thy dark wards obey。 Thou dost arise our living hell; With thee grones; terrors; furies dwell; Until LUCASTA doth awake; And with her beams these heavy chaines off shake。
Behold! with opening her almighty lid; Bright eyes break rowling; and with lustre spread; And captive day his chariot mounted is; Night to her proper hell is beat; And screwed to her ebon seat; Till th' Earth with play oppressed lies; And drawes again the curtains of her eyes。
But; bondslave; I know neither day nor night; Whether she murth'ring sleep; or saving wake; Now broyl'd ith' zone of her reflected light; Then frose; my isicles; not sinews shake。 Smile then; new Nature; your soft blast Doth melt our ice; and fires waste; Whil'st the scorch'd shiv'ring world new born Now feels it all the day one rising morn。
LOVE INTHRON'D。
ODE。
I。 Introth; I do my self perswade; That the wilde boy is grown a man; And all his childishnesse off laid; E're since LUCASTA did his fires fan; H' has left his apish jigs; And whipping hearts like gigs: For t' other day I heard him swear; That beauty should be crown'd in honours chair。
II。 With what a true and heavenly state He doth his glorious darts dispence; Now cleans'd from falsehood; blood and hate; And newly tipt with innocence! Love Justice is become; And doth the cruel doome; Reversed is the old decree; Behold! he sits inthron'd with majestie。
III。 Inthroned in LUCASTA'S eye; He doth our faith and hearts survey; Then measures them by sympathy; And each to th' others breast convey; Whilst to his altars now The frozen vestals bow; And strickt Diana too doth go A…hunting with his fear'd; exchanged bow。
IV。 Th' imbracing seas and ambient air Now in his holy fires burn; Fish couple; birds and beasts in pair Do their own sacrifices turn。 This is a miracle; That might religion swell; But she; that these and their god awes; Her crowned self submits to her own laws。
HER MUFFE。
I。 Twas not for some calm blessing to deceive; Thou didst thy polish'd hands in shagg'd furs weave; It were no blessing thus obtain'd; Thou rather would'st a curse have gain'd; Then let thy wa