lucasta-第19节
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〃toiling ants perchance delight to hear The summer musique of the gras…hopper。〃 POEMS; 1640; p。 90。
It is it question; perhaps; whether Lovelace intended by the GRASSHOPPER the CICADA or the LOCUSTA。 See Sir Thomas Browne's INQUIRIES INTO VULGAR ERRORS (Works; by Wilkins; 1836; iii。 93)。
Perch。
i。e。 old Greek wine。
AN ELEGIE。 ON THE DEATH OF MRS。 CASSANDRA COTTON; ONLY SISTER TO MR。 C。 COTTON。
Hither with hallowed steps as is the ground; That must enshrine this saint with lookes profound; And sad aspects as the dark vails you weare; Virgins opprest; draw gently; gently neare; Enter the dismall chancell of this rooome; Where each pale guest stands fixt a living tombe; With trembling hands helpe to remove this earth To its last death and first victorious birth: Let gums and incense fume; who are at strife To enter th' hearse and breath in it new life; Mingle your steppes with flowers as you goe; Which; as they haste to fade; will speake your woe。
And when y' have plac't your tapers on her urn; How poor a tribute 'tis to weep and mourn! That flood the channell of your eye…lids fils; When you lose trifles; or what's lesse; your wills。 If you'l be worthy of these obsequies; Be blind unto the world; and drop your eyes; Waste and consume; burn downward as this fire That's fed no more: so willingly expire; Passe through the cold and obscure narrow way; Then light your torches at the spring of day; There with her triumph in your victory。 Such joy alone and such solemnity Becomes this funerall of virginity。
Or; if you faint to be so blest; oh heare! If not to dye; dare but to live like her: Dare to live virgins; till the honour'd age Of thrice fifteen cals matrons on the stage; Whilst not a blemish or least staine is scene On your white roabe 'twixt fifty and fifteene; But as it in your swathing…bands was given; Bring't in your winding sheet unsoyl'd to Heav'n。 Daere to do purely; without compact good; Or herald; by no one understood But him; who now in thanks bows either knee For th' early benefit and secresie。
Dare to affect a serious holy sorrow; To which delights of pallaces are narrow; And; lasting as their smiles; dig you a roome; Where practise the probation of your tombe With ever…bended knees and piercing pray'r; Smooth the rough passe through craggy earth to ay'r; Flame there as lights that shipwrackt mariners May put in safely; and secure their feares; Who; adding to your joyes; now owe you theirs。
Virgins; if thus you dare but courage take To follow her in life; else through this lake Of Nature wade; and breake her earthly bars; Y' are fixt with her upon a throne of stars; Arched with a pure Heav'n chrystaline; Where round you love and joy for ever shine。
But you are dumbe; as what you do lament More senseles then her very monument; Which at your weaknes weeps。 Spare that vaine teare; Enough to burst the rev'rend sepulcher。 Rise and walk home; there groaning prostrate fall; And celebrate your owne sad funerall: For howsoe're you move; may heare; or see; YOU ARE MORE DEAD AND BURIED THEN SHEE。
Cassandra Cotton; only daughter of Sir George Cotton; of Warblenton; Co。 Sussex; and of Bedhampton; co。 Hants; died some time before 1649; unmarried。 She was the sister of Charles Cotton the elder; and aunt to the poet。 See WALTON'S ANGLER; ed。 Nicolas; Introduction; clxvi。
THE VINTAGE TO THE DUNGEON。 A SONG。 SET BY MR。 WILLIAM LAWES。
I。 Sing out; pent soules; sing cheerefully! Care shackles you in liberty: Mirth frees you in captivity。 Would you double fetters adde? Else why so sadde?
Chorus。 Besides your pinion'd armes youl finde Griefe too can manakell the minde。
II。 Live then; pris'ners; uncontrol'd; Drink oth' strong; the rich; the old; Till wine too hath your wits in hold; Then if still your jollitie And throats are free
Chorus。 Tryumph in your bonds and paines; And daunce to the music of your chaines。
Probably composed during the poet's confinement in Peterhouse。
ON THE DEATH OF MRS。 ELIZABETH FILMER。 AN ELEGIACALL EPITAPH。
You that shall live awhile; before Old time tyrs; and is no more: When that this ambitious stone Stoopes low as what it tramples on: Know that in that age; when sinne Gave the world law; and governd Queene; A virgin liv'd; that still put on White thoughts; though out of fashion: That trac't the stars; 'spite of report; And durst be good; though chidden for't: Of such a soule that infant Heav'n Repented what it thus had giv'n: For finding equall happy man; Th' impatient pow'rs snatch it agen。 Thus; chaste as th' ayre whither shee's fled; She; making her celestiall bed In her warme alablaster; lay As cold is in this house of clay: Nor were the rooms unfit to feast Or circumscribe this angel…guest; The radiant gemme was brightly set In as divine a carkanet; Of which the clearer was not knowne; Her minde or her complexion。 Such an everlasting grace; Such a beatifick face; Incloysters here this narrow floore; That possest all hearts before。
Blest and bewayl'd in death and birth! The smiles and teares of heav'n and earth! Virgins at each step are afeard; Filmer is shot by which they steer'd; Their star extinct; their beauty dead; That the yong world to honour led; But see! the rapid spheres stand still; And tune themselves unto her will。
Thus; although this marble must; As all things; crumble into dust; And though you finde this faire…built tombe Ashes; as what lyes in its wombe: Yet her saint…like name shall shine A living glory to this shrine; And her eternall fame be read; When all but VERY VERTUE'S DEAD。
This lady was perhaps the daughter of Edward Filmer; Esq。; of East Sutton; co。 Kent; by his wife Eliza; daughter of Richard Argall; Esq。; of the same place (See Harl。 MS。 1432; p。 300)。 Possibly; the Edward Filmer mentioned here was the same as the author of 〃Frenche Court Ayres; with their Ditties englished;〃 1629; in praise of which Jonson has some lines in his UNDERWOODS。
Original reads FOR。
〃Which ensuing times shall warble; When 'tis lost; that's writ in marble。〃 Wither's FAIR VIRTUE; THE MISTRESS OF PHILARETE; 1622。
Headley (SELECT BEAUTIES; ed。 1810; ii。 p。 42) has remarked the similarity between these lines and some in Collins' DIRGE IN CYMBELINE:
〃Belov'd till life can charm no more; And MOURN'D TILL PITY'S SELF BE DEAD。〃
TO MY WORTHY FRIEND MR。 PETER LILLY: ON THAT EXCELLENT PICTURE OF HIS MAJESTY AND THE DUKE OF YORKE; DRAWNE BY HIM AT HAMPTON…COURT。
See! what a clouded majesty; and eyes Whose glory through their mist doth brighter rise! See! what an humble bravery doth shine; And griefe triumphant breaking through each line; How it commands the face! so sweet a scorne Never did HAPPY MISERY adorne! So sacred a contempt; that others show To this; (oth' height of all the wheele) below; That mightiest monarchs by this shaded booke May coppy out their proudest; richest looke。
Whilst the true eaglet this quick luster spies; And by his SUN'S enlightens his owne eyes; He cures his cares; his burthen feeles; then streight Joyes that so lightly he can beare such weight; Whilst either eithers passion doth borrow; And both doe grieve the same victorious sorrow。
These; my best LILLY; with so bold a spirit And soft a grace; as if thou didst inherit For that time all their greatnesse; and didst draw With those brave eyes your royal sitters saw。
Not as of old; when a rough hand did speake A strong aspect; and a faire face; a weake; When only a black beard cried villaine; and By hieroglyphicks we could understand; When chrystall typified in a white spot; And the bright ruby was but one red blot; Thou dost the things Orientally the same Not only paintst its colour; but its flame: Thou sorrow canst designe without a teare; And with the man his very hope or feare; So that th' amazed world shall henceforth finde None but my LILLY ever drew a MINDE。
Mr。; afterwards Sir Peter; Lely。 He was frequently called Lilly; or Lilley; by his contemporaries; and Lilley is Pepys' spelling。 〃At Lord Northumberland's; at Sion; is a remarkable picture of King Charles I; holding a letter directed 'au roi monseigneur;' and the Duke of York; aet。 14; presenting a penknife to him to cut the strings。 It was drawn at Hampton Court; when the King was last there; by Mr。 Lely; who was earnestly recommended to him。 I should have taken it for the hand of Fuller or Dobson。 It is certainly very unlike Sir Peter's latter manner; and is stronger than his former。 The King has none of the melancholy grace which Vandyck alone; of all his painters; always gave him。 It has a sterner countenance; and expressive of the tempests he had experienced。〃Walpole's ANECDOTES OF PAINTING IN ENGLAND; ed。 1862; p。 443…4。
Original reads CARES。
THE LADY A。 L。 MY ASYLUM IN A GREAT EXTREMITY。
With that delight the Royal captiv's brought Before the throne; to br