the diary of samuel pepys-第197节

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ll　go　in　the　patent；　at　least；　at　the　time　when　Sir　Richard　Browne　asked　the　King　the　names　of　D。Gauden's　security；　the　King　told　him　it　was　not　yet　necessary　for　him　to　declare　them。　　And　by　and　by；　when　the　Duke　of　York　and　we　had　done；　Wren　brought　into　the　closet　Captain　Cox　and　James　Temple　about　business　of　the　Guinea　Company；　and　talking　something　of　the　Duke　of　Buckingham's　concernment　therein；　says　the　Duke　of　York；　〃I　shall　give　the　Devil　his　due；〃　as　they　say　the　Duke　of　Buckingham　hath　paid　in　his　money　to　the　Company；　or　something　of　that　kind；　wherein　he　would　do　right　to　him。　　The　Duke　of　York　told　me　how　these　people　do　begin　to　cast　dirt　upon　the　business　that　passed　the　Council　lately　touching　Supernumeraries；　as　passed　by　virtue　of　his　authority　there；　there　being　not　liberty　for　any　man　to　withstand　what　the　Duke　of　York　advises　there；　which；　he　told　me；　they　bring　only　as　an　argument　to　insinuate　the　putting　of　the　Admiralty　into　Commission；　which　by　all　men's　discourse　is　now　designed；　and　I　perceive　the　same　by　him。　　This　being　done；　and　going　from　him；　I　up　and　down　the　house　to　hear　news：　　and　there　every　body's　mouth　full　of　changes；　and　among　others；　the　Duke　of　York's　regiment　of　Guards　that　was　raised　during　the　late　war　at　sea　it　is　to　be　disbanded：　　and　also；　that　this　day　the　King　do　intend　to　declare　that　the　Duke　of　Ormond　is　no　more　Deputy　of　Ireland；　but　that　he　will　put　it　into　Commission。　　This　day　our　new　Treasurers　did　kiss　the　King's　hand；　who　complimented　them；　as　they　say；　very　highly；that　he　had　for　a　long　time　been　abused　in　his　Treasury；　and　that　he　was　now　safe　in　their　hands。　I　saw　them　walk　up　and　down　the　Court　together　all　this　morning；　the　first　time　I　ever　saw　Osborne；　who　is　a　comely　gentleman。　This　day　I　was　told　that　my　Lord　Anglesy　did　deliver　a　petition　on　Wednesday　in　Council　to　the　King；　laying　open；　that　whereas　he　had　heard　that　his　Majesty　had　made　such　a　disposal　of　his　place；　which　he　had　formerly　granted　him　for　life　upon　a　valuable　consideration；　and　that　without　any　thing　laid　to　his　charge；　and　during　a　Parliament's　sessions；　he　prayed　that　his　Majesty　would　be　pleased　to　let　his　case　be　heard　before　the　Council　and　the　Judges　of　the　land；　who　were　his　proper　Counsel　in　all　matters　of　right：　　to　which；　I　am　told；　the　King；　after　my　Lord's　being　withdrawn；　concluded　upon　his　giving　him　an　answer　some　few　days　hence；　and　so　he　was　called　in　and　told　so。　　At　the　Treasurer's；　Sir　Thomas　Clifford；　where　I　did　eat　some　oysters；　which　while　we　were　at；　in　comes　my　Lord　Keeper　and　much　company；　and　so　I　thought　it　best　to　withdraw。　　And　so　away；　and　to　the　Swedes　Agent's；　and　there　met　Mr。　Povy；　where　the　agent　would　have　me　stay　and　dine；　there　being　only　them　and　Joseph　Williamson；　and　Sir　Thomas　Clayton；　＇Thomas　Clayton；　M。D。；　Professor　of　Physic；　and　Anatomy　Lecturer　at　Oxford；　for　which　University　he　was　chosen　Member　1660；　and　afterwards；　knighted　and　made　Warden　of　Merton　College。＇　　but　what　he　is　I　know　not。　　Here　much　extraordinary　noble　discourse　of　foreign　princes；　and　particularly　the　greatness　of　the　King　of　France；　and　of　his　being　fallen　into　the　right　way　of　making　the　kingdom　great。　　I　was　mightily　pleased　with　this　company　and　their　discourse。

6th。　　To　see　Roger　Pepys　at　his　lodgings　next　door　to　Arundell…　house；　a　barber's。　　And　there　I　did　see　a　book；　which　my　Lord　Sandwich　hath　promised　one　to　me　of；　〃A　Description　of　the　Escuriall　in　Spain；〃　which　I　have　a　great　desire　to　have；　though　I　took　it　for　a　finer　book　when　he　promised　it　me。

9th。　　The　Duke　of　York　told　me　that　Sir　W。　Pen　had　been　with　him　this　morning　to　ask　whether　it　would　be　fit　for　him　to　sit　at　the　office　now；　because　of　his　resolution　to　be　gone　and　to　become　concerned　in　the　Victualling。　　The　Duke　of　York　answered；　Yes；　till　his　contract　was　signed。　　Thence　I　to　Lord　Sandwich's；　and　there　to　see　him；　but　was　made　to　stay　very　long；　as　his　best　friends　are；　and　when　I　came　to　him　had　little　pleasure；　his　head　being　full　of　his　own　business；　I　think。　　Thence　to　White　Hall　with　him　to　a　Committee　of　Tangier；　a　day　appointed　for　him　to　give　an　account　of　Tangier；　and　what　he　did　and　found　there；　which；　though　he　had　admirable　matter　for　it；　and　his　doings　there　were　good；　and　would　have　afforded　a　noble　account；　yet　he　did　it　with　a　mind　so　low　and　mean；　and　delivered　in　so　poor　a　manner；　that　it　appeared　nothing　at　all；　nor　any　body　seemed　to　value　it；　whereas　he　might　have　shown　himself　to　have　merited　extraordinary　thanks；　and　been　held　to　have　done　a　very　great　service：　　whereas　now；　all　that　cost　the　King　hath　been　at　for　his　journey　through　Spain　thither；　seems　to　be　almost　lost。　After　we　were　up；　Creed　and　I　walked　together；　and　did　talk　a　good　while　of　the　weak　Report　my　Lord　made；　and　were　troubled　for　it；　I　fearing　that　either　his　mind　and　judgment　are　depressed；　or　that　he　do　it　out　of　his　great　neglect；　and　so　that　he　do　all　the　rest　of　his　affairs　accordingly。

11th。　　To　the　office；　where　by　a　speciall　desire　the　new　Treasurers　came；　and　there　did　show　their　Patent　and　the　Great　Seal　for　the　suspension　of　my　Lord　Anglesy：　　and　here　did　sit　and　discourse　of　the　business　of　the　office；　and　brought　Mr。　Hutchinson　with　them；　who；　I　hear；　is　to　be　their　Paymaster；　in　the　room　of　Mr。　Waith。　　For　it　seems　they　do　turn　out　every　servant　that　belongs　to　the　present　Treasurer；　and　so　for　Fenn　do　bring　in　Mr。　Littleton；　Sir　Thomas's　brother；　and　oust　all　the　rest。　　But　Mr。　Hutchinson　do　already　see　that　his　work　now　will　be　another　kind　of　thing　than　before；　as　to　the　trouble　of　it。

13th。　　Up；　and　with　Sir　W。　Pen　by　coach　to　White　Hall；　where　to　the　Duke　of　York；　and　there　did　our　usual　business。　　And　thence　I　to　the　Commissioners　of　the　Treasury；　where　I　staid　and　heard　an　excellent　case　argued　between　my　Lord　Gerard　and　the　town　of　Newcastle；　about　a　piece　of　ground　which　that　Lord　hath　got　a　grant　of　under　the　Exchequer　Seal；　which　they　were　endeavouring　to　get　of　the　King　under　the　Great　Seal。　　I　liked　mightily　the　Counsel　for　the　town；　Shaftow　their　recorder；　and　Mr。　Offly。　　But　I　was　troubled；　and　so　were　the　Lords；　＇The　Lords　Commissioners。＇　to　hear　my　Lord　fly　out　against　their　＇The　inhabitants　of　Newcastle。＇　　great　pretence　of　merit　from　the　King　for　their　sufferings　and　loyalty；　telling　them　that　they　might　thank　him　for　that　repute　which　they　have　for　their　loyalty；　for　that　it　was　he　that　forced　them　to　be　so　against　their　wills；　when　he　was　there：　　and；　moreover；　did　offer　a　paper　to　the　Lords　to　read　from　the　town；　sent　in　1648；　but　the　Lords　would　not　read　it；　but　I　believe　it　was　something　about　bringing　the　King　to　trial；　or　some　such　thing；　in　that　year。　　Thence　I　to　the　Three　Tuns　Tavern　by　Charing　Cross；　and　there　dined　with　W。　Pen；　Sir　J。　Minnes；　and　Commissioner　Middleton；　and　as　merry　as　my　mind　could　be；　that　hath　so　much　trouble　upon　it　at　home。　　And　thence　to　White　Hall；　and　there　staid　in　Mr。　Wren's　chamber　with　him　reading　over　my　draught　of　a　letter；　which　Mr。　Gibson　then　attended　me　with；　and　there　he　did　like　all；　but　doubted　whether　it　would　be　necessary　for　the　Duke　to　write　in　so　sharp　a　style　to　the　office　as　I　had　drawn　it　in：　　which　I　yield　to　him；　to　consider　the　present　posture　of　the　times　and　the　Duke　of　York；　and　whether　it　were　not　better　to　err　on　that　hand　than　the　other。　　He　told　me　that　he　did　not　think　it　was　necessary　for　the　Duke　of　York　to　do；　and　that　it　would　not　suit　so　well　with　his　nature　nor　greatness；　which　last　perhaps　is　true；　but　then　do　too　truly　show　the　effects　of　having　princes　in　places　where　order　and　discipline　should　be。　　I　left　it　to　him　to　do　as　the　Duke　of　York　pleases；　and　so　fell　to　other　talk；　and　with　great　freedom；　of　public　things。　　And　he　told　me；　upon　my　several　inquiries　to　that　purpose；　that　he　did　believe　it　was　not　yet　resolved　whether　the　Parliament　should　ever　meet　more　or　no；　the　three　great　rulers　of　things　now　standing　thus：The　Duke　of　Buckingham　is　absolutely　against　their　meeting；　as　moved　thereto　by　his　people　that　he　advises　with；　the　people　of　the　late　times；　who　do　never　expect　to　have　any　thing　done　by　this　Parliament　for　their　religion；　and　who　do　propose　that；　by　the　sale　of　the　Church…lands；　they　shall　be　able　to　put　the　King　out　of　debt：　　my　Lord　Keeper　is　utterly　against　putting　away　this　and　choosing　another　Parliament；　lest　they　prove　worse　than　this；　and　will　make　all　the　King's　friends；　and　the　King　himself；　in　a　desperate　condition：　　my　Lord　Arlington　knows　not　which　is　best　for　him；　being　to　seek　whether　this　or　the　next　will　use　him　worst。　　He　tells　me　that　he　believes　that　it　is　intended　to　call　this　Parliament；　and　try　them　with　a　sum　of　money；　and　if　they　do　not　like　it；　then　to　send　them　going；　and　call　another　who　will；　at　the　ruin　of　the　Church　perhaps；　please　the　King　with　what　he　will　have　for　a　time。　　And　he　tells　me；　therefore；　that　he　do　believe　that　this　policy　will　be　endeavoured　by　the　Church　and　their　friends；to　seem　to　promise　the　King　money　when　it　shall　be　propounded；　but　make　the　King　and　these　great　men　buy　it；　dear　before　they　have　it。　　He　tells　me　that　he　is　really　persuaded　that　the　design　of　the　Duke　of　Buckingham　is；　by　bringing　the　State　into　such　a