Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > the dominion of the air >

µÚ34½Ú

the dominion of the air-µÚ34½Ú

С˵£º the dominion of the air ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



y¡¡balloon£»¡¡called¡¡the¡¡¡¨Compensator£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡properly¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡M¡£¡¡L¡£¡¡Godard£»¡¡the¡¡function¡¡of¡¡which¡¡was¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡any¡¡expulsion¡¡of¡¡gas¡¡in¡¡ascending£»¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡to¡¡prevent¡¡loss¡¡during¡¡any¡¡voyage¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡specification¡¡of¡¡this¡¡really¡¡remarkable¡¡structure¡¡may¡¡be¡¡taken¡¡from¡¡M¡£¡¡Nadar's¡¡own¡¡description¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡globe¡¡in¡¡itself¡¡was¡¡for¡¡greater¡¡strength¡¡virtually¡¡double£»¡¡consisting¡¡of¡¡two¡¡identical¡¡balloons£»¡¡one¡¡within¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡each¡¡made¡¡of¡¡white¡¡silk¡¡of¡¡the¡¡finest¡¡quality£»¡¡and¡¡costing¡¡about¡¡5s¡£¡¡4d¡£¡¡per¡¡yard¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡less¡¡than¡¡22£»000¡¡yards¡¡of¡¡this¡¡silk¡¡were¡¡required£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sewing¡¡up¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gores¡¡was¡¡entirely¡¡done¡¡by¡¡hand¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡small¡¡compensating¡¡balloon¡¡was¡¡constructed¡¡to¡¡have¡¡a¡¡capacity¡¡of¡¡about¡¡3£»500¡¡cubic¡¡feet£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡machine£»¡¡when¡¡fully¡¡inflated£»¡¡was¡¡calculated¡¡to¡¡lift¡¡4¡¡1/2¡¡tons¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡this¡¡enormous¡¡margin¡¡of¡¡buoyancy£»¡¡M¡£¡¡Nadar¡¡determined¡¡on¡¡making¡¡the¡¡car¡¡of¡¡proportionate¡¡and¡¡unparalleled¡¡dimensions£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡most¡¡elaborate¡¡design¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡contained¡¡two¡¡floors£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡the¡¡upper¡¡one¡¡was¡¡open£»¡¡the¡¡height¡¡of¡¡all¡¡being¡¡nearly¡¡7¡¡feet£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡width¡¡of¡¡about¡¡13¡¡feet¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡what¡¡was¡¡thought¡¡to¡¡be¡¡due¡¡provision¡¡was¡¡made¡¡for¡¡possible¡¡emergencies¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡might¡¡descend¡¡far¡¡from¡¡help¡¡or¡¡habitations£»¡¡therefore¡¡means¡¡were¡¡provided¡¡for¡¡attaching¡¡wheels¡¡and¡¡axles¡£¡¡¡¡Again£»¡¡the¡¡chance¡¡of¡¡rough¡¡impact¡¡had¡¡to¡¡be¡¡considered£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡canes£»¡¡to¡¡act¡¡as¡¡springs£»¡¡were¡¡fitted¡¡around¡¡and¡¡below¡£¡¡¡¡Once¡¡again£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡the¡¡contingency¡¡of¡¡immersion¡¡to¡¡be¡¡reckoned¡¡with£»¡¡therefore¡¡there¡¡were¡¡provided¡¡buoys¡¡and¡¡water¡­tight¡¡compartments¡£¡¡¡¡Further¡¡than¡¡this£»¡¡unusual¡¡luxuries¡¡were¡¡added£»¡¡for¡¡there¡¡were¡¡cabins£»¡¡one¡¡for¡¡the¡¡captain¡¡at¡¡one¡¡end£»¡¡and¡¡another¡¡with¡¡three¡¡berths¡¡for¡¡passengers¡¡at¡¡the¡¡other¡£¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡was¡¡this¡¡all£»¡¡for¡¡there¡¡was£»¡¡in¡¡addition£»¡¡a¡¡larder£»¡¡a¡¡lavatory£»¡¡a¡¡photographic¡¡room£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡printing¡¡office¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡remains¡¡now¡¡only¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡the¡¡tale¡¡of¡¡how¡¡this¡¡leviathan¡¡of¡¡the¡¡air¡¡acquitted¡¡itself¡£

The¡¡first¡¡ascent¡¡was¡¡made¡¡on¡¡the¡¡4th¡¡of¡¡October£»¡¡1853£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Champ¡¡de¡¡Mars£»¡¡and¡¡no¡¡fewer¡¡than¡¡fifteen¡¡living¡¡souls¡¡were¡¡launched¡¡together¡¡into¡¡the¡¡sky¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡these¡¡Nadar¡¡was¡¡captain£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡brothers¡¡Godard¡¡lieutenants¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡the¡¡Prince¡¡de¡¡Sayn¡­Wittgenstein£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡the¡¡Count¡¡de¡¡St¡£¡¡Martin£»¡¡above¡¡all£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡lady£»¡¡the¡¡Princess¡¡de¡¡la¡¡Tour¡¡d'Auvergne¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡balloon¡¡came¡¡to¡¡earth¡¡at¡¡9¡¡o'clock¡¡at¡¡night¡¡near¡¡Meaux£»¡¡and£»¡¡considering¡¡all¡¡the¡¡provision¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡made¡¡to¡¡guard¡¡against¡¡rough¡¡landing£»¡¡it¡¡can¡¡hardly¡¡be¡¡said¡¡that¡¡the¡¡descent¡¡was¡¡a¡¡happy¡¡one¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡appears¡¡that¡¡the¡¡car¡¡dragged¡¡on¡¡its¡¡side¡¡for¡¡nearly¡¡a¡¡mile£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡passengers£»¡¡far¡¡from¡¡finding¡¡¡¡security¡¡in¡¡the¡¡seclusion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡inner¡¡chambers£»¡¡were¡¡glad¡¡to¡¡clamber¡¡out¡¡above¡¡and¡¡cling£»¡¡as¡¡best¡¡they¡¡might£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ropes¡£

Many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡party¡¡were¡¡bruised¡¡more¡¡or¡¡less¡¡severely£»¡¡though¡¡no¡¡one¡¡was¡¡seriously¡¡injured£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡reported¡¡that¡¡such¡¡fragile¡¡articles¡¡as¡¡crockery£»¡¡cakes£»¡¡confectionery£»¡¡and¡¡wine¡¡bottles¡¡to¡¡the¡¡number¡¡of¡¡no¡¡less¡¡than¡¡thirty¡­seven£»¡¡were¡¡afterwards¡¡discovered¡¡to¡¡be¡¡intact£»¡¡and¡¡received¡¡due¡¡attention¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡further¡¡stated¡¡that¡¡the¡¡descent¡¡was¡¡decided¡¡on¡¡contrary¡¡to¡¡the¡¡wishes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡captain£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡deference¡¡to¡¡the¡¡judgment¡¡of¡¡the¡¡experienced¡¡MM¡£¡¡Godard£»¡¡it¡¡being¡¡apparently¡¡their¡¡conviction¡¡that¡¡the¡¡balloon¡¡was¡¡heading¡¡out¡¡to¡¡sea£»¡¡whereas£»¡¡in¡¡reality£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡going¡¡due¡¡east£»¡¡¡¨with¡¡no¡¡sea¡¡at¡¡all¡¡before¡¡them¡¡nearer¡¡than¡¡the¡¡Caspian¡£¡¨

This¡¡was¡¡certainly¡¡an¡¡unpropitious¡¡trial¡¡trip¡¡for¡¡the¡¡vessel¡¡that¡¡had¡¡so¡¡ambitiously¡¡sought¡¡dominion¡¡over¡¡the¡¡air£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡next¡¡trial£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡embarked¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡fortnight¡¡later£»¡¡Sunday£»¡¡October¡¡18th£»¡¡was¡¡hardly¡¡less¡¡unfortunate¡£¡¡¡¡Again¡¡the¡¡ascent¡¡was¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Champ¡¡de¡¡Mars£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡send¡­off¡¡lacked¡¡nothing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡way¡¡of¡¡splendour¡¡and¡¡circumstance¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Emperor¡¡was¡¡present£»¡¡for¡¡two¡¡hours¡¡an¡¡interested¡¡observer¡¡of¡¡the¡¡proceedings£»¡¡the¡¡King¡¡of¡¡Greece¡¡also¡¡attended£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡entered¡¡the¡¡car£»¡¡while¡¡another¡¡famous¡¡spectator¡¡was¡¡the¡¡popular¡¡Meyerbeer¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡Giant¡¨¡¡first¡¡gave¡¡a¡¡preliminary¡¡demonstration¡¡of¡¡his¡¡power¡¡by¡¡taking¡¡up£»¡¡for¡¡a¡¡cable's¡¡length£»¡¡a¡¡living¡¡freight¡¡of¡¡some¡¡thirty¡¡individuals£»¡¡and¡¡then£»¡¡at¡¡5¡£10¡¡p¡£m¡££»¡¡started¡¡on¡¡its¡¡second¡¡free¡¡voyage£»¡¡with¡¡nine¡¡souls¡¡on¡¡board£»¡¡among¡¡them¡¡again¡¡being¡¡a¡¡lady£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡person¡¡of¡¡Madame¡¡Nadar¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡nearly¡¡twenty¡­four¡¡hours¡¡no¡¡tidings¡¡of¡¡the¡¡voyage¡¡were¡¡forthcoming£»¡¡when¡¡a¡¡telegram¡¡was¡¡received¡¡stating¡¡that¡¡the¡¡balloon¡¡had¡¡passed¡¡over¡¡Compiegne£»¡¡more¡¡than¡¡seventy¡¡miles¡¡from¡¡Paris£»¡¡at¡¡8¡£30¡¡on¡¡the¡¡previous¡¡evening£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡Nadar¡¡had¡¡dropped¡¡the¡¡simple¡¡message£»¡¡¡¨All¡¡goes¡¡well£¡¡¨¡¡¡¡A¡¡later¡¡telegram¡¡the¡¡same¡¡evening¡¡stated¡¡that¡¡the¡¡balloon¡¡had¡¡at¡¡midnight¡¡on¡¡Sunday¡¡passed¡¡the¡¡Belgian¡¡frontier¡¡over¡¡Erquelines£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡Custom¡¡House¡¡officials¡¡had¡¡challenged¡¡the¡¡travellers¡¡without¡¡receiving¡¡an¡¡answer¡£

But¡¡eight¡­and¡­forty¡¡hours¡¡since¡¡the¡¡start¡¡went¡¡by¡¡without¡¡further¡¡news£»¡¡and¡¡excitement¡¡in¡¡Paris¡¡grew¡¡intense¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡news¡¡came¡¡at¡¡last¡¡it¡¡was¡¡from¡¡Bremen£»¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡Nadar's¡¡balloon¡¡had¡¡descended¡¡at¡¡Eystrup£»¡¡Hanover£»¡¡with¡¡five¡¡of¡¡the¡¡passengers¡¡injured£»¡¡three¡¡seriously¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡three¡¡were¡¡M¡£¡¡Nadar£»¡¡his¡¡wife£»¡¡and¡¡M¡£¡¡St¡£¡¡Felix¡£¡¡¡¡M¡£¡¡Nadar£»¡¡in¡¡communicating¡¡this¡¡intelligence£»¡¡added£»¡¡¡¨We¡¡owe¡¡our¡¡lives¡¡to¡¡the¡¡courage¡¡of¡¡Jules¡¡Godard¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡The¡¡following¡¡signed¡¡testimony¡¡of¡¡M¡£¡¡Louis¡¡Godard¡¡is¡¡forthcoming£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡it¡¡refers¡¡to¡¡an¡¡occasion¡¡which¡¡is¡¡among¡¡the¡¡most¡¡thrilling¡¡in¡¡aerial¡¡adventure£»¡¡it¡¡may¡¡well¡¡be¡¡given¡¡without¡¡abridgment¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡here¡¡transcribed¡¡almost¡¡literatim¡¡from¡¡Mr¡£¡¡H¡£¡¡Turner's¡¡valuable¡¡work£»¡¡¡¨Astra¡¡Castra¡£¡¨

¡¨The¡¡Giant£»¡¨¡¡after¡¡passing¡¡Lisle£»¡¡proceeded¡¡in¡¡the¡¡direction¡¡of¡¡Belgium£»¡¡where¡¡a¡¡fresh¡¡current£»¡¡coming¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Channel£»¡¡drove¡¡it¡¡over¡¡the¡¡marshes¡¡of¡¡Holland¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡there¡¡that¡¡M¡£¡¡Louis¡¡Godard¡¡proposed¡¡to¡¡descend¡¡to¡¡await¡¡the¡¡break¡¡of¡¡day£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡recognise¡¡the¡¡situation¡¡and¡¡again¡¡to¡¡depart¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡one¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning£»¡¡the¡¡night¡¡was¡¡dark£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡weather¡¡calm¡£¡¡¡¡Unfortunately£»¡¡this¡¡advice£»¡¡supported¡¡by¡¡long¡¡experience£»¡¡was¡¡not¡¡listened¡¡to¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡Giant¡¨¡¡went¡¡on¡¡its¡¡way£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡Louis¡¡Godard¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡considered¡¡himself¡¡responsible¡¡for¡¡the¡¡consequences¡¡of¡¡the¡¡voyage¡£

The¡¡balloon¡¡coasted¡¡the¡¡Zuyder¡¡Zee£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡entered¡¡Hanover¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡sun¡¡began¡¡to¡¡appear£»¡¡drying¡¡¡¡the¡¡netting¡¡and¡¡sides¡¡of¡¡the¡¡balloon£»¡¡wet¡¡from¡¡its¡¡¡¡passage¡¡through¡¡the¡¡clouds£»¡¡and¡¡produced¡¡a¡¡dilatation¡¡which¡¡elevated¡¡the¡¡aeronauts¡¡to¡¡15£»000¡¡feet¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡¡¡eight¡¡o'clock¡¡the¡¡wind£»¡¡blowing¡¡suddenly¡¡from¡¡the¡¡¡¡west£»¡¡drove¡¡the¡¡balloon¡¡in¡¡a¡¡right¡¡line¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡¡¡North¡¡Sea¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡necessary£»¡¡at¡¡all¡¡hazards£»¡¡to¡¡¡¡effect¡¡a¡¡descent¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡a¡¡perilous¡¡affair£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡¡¡wind¡¡was¡¡blowing¡¡with¡¡extreme¡¡violence¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡brothers¡¡Godard¡¡assisted£»¡¡by¡¡M¡£¡¡Gabriel£»¡¡opened¡¡the¡¡valve¡¡and¡¡got¡¡out¡¡the¡¡anchors£»¡¡but£»¡¡unfortunately£»¡¡the¡¡¡¡horizontal¡¡progress¡¡of¡¡the¡¡balloon¡¡augmented¡¡from¡¡second¡¡to¡¡second¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡first¡¡obstacle¡¡which¡¡the¡¡anchors¡¡encountered¡¡was¡¡a¡¡tree£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡instantly¡¡¡¡uprooted£»¡¡and¡¡dragged¡¡along¡¡to¡¡a¡¡second¡¡obstacle£»¡¡a¡¡house£»¡¡whose¡¡roof¡¡was¡¡carried¡¡off¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡this¡¡moment¡¡¡¡the¡¡two¡¡cables¡¡of¡¡the¡¡anchors¡¡were¡¡broken¡¡without¡¡the¡¡voyagers¡¡being¡¡aware¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Foreseeing¡¡the¡¡successive¡¡shocks¡¡that¡¡were¡¡about¡¡to¡¡ensuethe¡¡moment¡¡was¡¡criticalthe¡¡least¡¡forgetfulness¡¡might¡¡cause¡¡death¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡add¡¡to¡¡the¡¡difficulty£»¡¡the¡¡balloon's¡¡inclined¡¡¡¡position¡¡did¡¡not¡¡permit¡¡of¡¡operating¡¡the¡¡valve£»¡¡except¡¡on¡¡the¡¡hoop¡£

At¡¡the¡¡request¡¡of¡¡his¡¡brother£»¡¡Jules¡¡Godard¡¡attempted¡¡the¡¡difficult¡¡work¡¡of¡¡climbing¡¡to¡¡this¡¡hoop£»¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡his¡¡known¡¡agility£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡obliged¡¡several¡¡times¡¡to¡¡renew¡¡the¡¡effort¡£¡¡¡¡Alone£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡being¡¡able¡¡to¡¡detach¡¡the¡¡cord£»¡¡M¡£¡¡Louis¡¡Godard¡¡begged¡¡M¡£¡¡Yon¡¡to¡¡join¡¡his¡¡brother¡¡on¡¡the¡¡hoop¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡two¡¡made¡¡themselves¡¡masters¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rope£»¡¡which¡¡they¡¡passed¡¡to¡¡Louis¡¡Godard¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡latter¡¡secured¡¡it¡¡firmly£»¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡the¡¡shocks¡¡he¡¡received¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡violent¡¡impact¡¡shook¡¡the¡¡car¡¡and¡¡M¡£¡¡de¡¡St¡£¡¡Felix¡¡became¡¡entangled¡¡under¡¡the¡¡car¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡ploughing¡¡the¡¡ground¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡impossible¡¡to¡¡render¡¡him¡¡any¡¡assistance£»¡¡notwithstanding£»¡¡Jules¡¡Godard£»¡¡stimulated¡¡by¡¡his¡¡brother£»¡¡leapt¡¡out¡¡to¡¡attempt¡¡mooring¡¡the¡¡balloon¡¡to¡¡the¡¡trees¡¡by¡¡means¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ropes¡£¡¡¡¡M¡£¡¡Montgolfier£»¡¡entangled¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡manner£»¡¡was¡¡re¡­seated¡¡in¡¡time¡¡and¡¡saved¡¡by¡¡Louis¡¡Godard¡£

At¡¡this¡¡moment¡¡others¡¡leapt¡¡out¡¡and¡¡escaped¡¡with¡¡a¡¡few¡¡contusions¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡car£»¡¡dragged¡¡along¡¡by¡¡the¡¡balloon£»¡¡broke¡¡trees¡¡more¡¡than¡¡half¡¡a¡¡yard¡¡in¡¡diameter¡¡and¡¡overthrew¡¡everything¡¡that¡¡opposed¡¡it¡£

Louis¡¡Godard¡¡made¡¡M¡£¡¡Yon¡¡leap¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡car¡¡to¡¡assist¡¡Madame¡¡Nadar£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡terrible¡¡shock¡¡threw¡¡out¡¡MM¡£¡¡Nadar£»¡¡Louis¡¡Godard£»¡¡and¡¡Montgolfier£»¡¡the¡¡two¡¡first¡¡against¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡the¡¡third¡¡into¡¡the¡¡water¡£¡¡¡¡Madame¡¡Nadar£»¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡the¡¡efforts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡voyagers£»¡¡remained¡¡the¡¡last£»¡¡and¡¡found¡¡herself¡¡squeezed¡¡between¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡and¡¡the¡¡car£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡fallen¡¡upon¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡More¡¡than¡¡twenty¡¡minutes¡¡elapsed¡¡before¡¡it¡¡was¡¡possible¡¡to¡¡disentangle¡¡her£»¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡vigorous¡¡efforts¡¡on¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡everyone¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡at¡¡this¡¡moment¡¡the¡¡balloon¡¡burst¡¡and£»¡¡like¡¡a¡¡furious¡¡monster£»¡¡destroyed¡¡everything¡¡around¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Immediately¡¡afterwards¡¡they¡¡ran¡¡to¡¡the¡¡assistance¡¡of¡¡M¡£¡¡de¡¡St¡£¡¡Felix£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡left¡¡behind£»¡¡and¡¡whose¡¡face¡¡was¡¡one¡¡ghastly¡¡wound£»¡¡and¡¡covered¡¡with¡¡blood¡¡and¡¡mire¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡an¡¡arm¡¡broken£»¡¡his¡¡chest¡¡grazed¡¡and¡¡bruised¡£

After¡¡this¡¡accident£»¡¡though¡¡a¡¡creditable¡¡future¡¡lay¡¡in¡¡store¡¡for¡¡¡¨The¡¡Giant£»¡¨¡¡its¡¡monstrous¡¡and¡¡unwieldy¡¡car¡¡was¡¡condemned£»¡¡and¡¡presently¡¡removed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Crystal¡¡Palace£»¡¡where¡¡it¡¡was¡¡daily¡¡visited¡¡by¡¡large¡¡crowds¡£

It¡¡is¡¡impossible¡¡to¡¡dismiss¡¡this¡¡brief¡¡sketch¡¡

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ