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fling it from her hand on the table at the moment when I had

dashed into the further corner。



Well!  I might have expected that she would do that。  Might I

have expected it?  No; I was such an egoist; I was so lacking in

respect for my fellow…creatures that I could not even imagine she

would do so。  I could not endure it。  A minute later I flew like

a madman to dress; flinging on what I could at random and ran

headlong after her。  She could not have got two hundred paces

away when I ran out into the street。



It was a still night and the snow was coming down in masses and

falling almost perpendicularly; covering the pavement and the

empty street as though with a pillow。  There was no one in the

street; no sound was to be heard。  The street lamps gave a

disconsolate and useless glimmer。  I ran two hundred paces to the

cross…roads and stopped short。



Where had she gone?  And why was I running after her?



Why?  To fall down before her; to sob with remorse; to kiss her

feet; to entreat her forgiveness!  I longed for that; my whole

breast was being rent to pieces; and never; never shall I recall

that minute with indifference。  Butwhat for?  I thought。 

Should I not begin to hate her; perhaps; even tomorrow; just

because I had kissed her feet today?  Should I give her

happiness?  Had I not recognised that day; for the hundredth

time; what I was worth?  Should I not torture her?



I stood in the snow; gazing into the troubled darkness and

pondered this。



〃And will it not be better?〃 I mused fantastically; afterwards at

home; stifling the living pang of my heart with fantastic dreams。 

〃Will it not be better that she should keep the resentment of the

insult for ever?  Resentmentwhy; it is purification; it is a

most stinging and painful consciousness!  Tomorrow I should have

defiled her soul and have exhausted her heart; while now the

feeling of insult will never die in her heart; and however

loathsome the filth awaiting herthe feeling of insult will

elevate and purify her。。。by hatred。。。h'm!。。。perhaps; too; by

forgiveness。。。。 Will all that make things easier for her though? 

。。。〃



And; indeed; I will ask on my own account here; an idle question:

which is bettercheap happiness or exalted sufferings?  Well;

which is better?



So I dreamed as I sat at home that evening; almost dead with the

pain in my soul。  Never had I endured such suffering and remorse;

yet could there have been the faintest doubt when I ran out from

my lodging that I should turn back half…way?  I never met Liza

again and I have heard nothing of her。  I will add; too; that I

remained for a long time afterwards pleased with the phrase about

the benefit from resentment and hatred in spite of the fact that

I almost fell ill from misery。



。      。      。      。      。



Even now; so many years later; all this is somehow a very evil

memory。  I have many evil memories now; but。。。hadn't I better end

my 〃Notes〃 here?  I believe I made a mistake in beginning to

write them; anyway I have felt ashamed all the time I've been

writing this story; so it's hardly literature so much as a

corrective punishment。  Why; to tell long stories; showing how I

have spoiled my life through morally rotting in my corner;

through lack of fitting environment; through divorce from real

life; and rankling spite in my underground world; would certainly

not be interesting; a novel needs a hero; and all the traits for

an anti…hero are _expressly_ gathered together here; and what

matters most; it all produces an unpleasant impression; for we

are all divorced from life; we are all cripples; every one of us;

more or less。  We are so divorced from it that we feel at once a

sort of loathing for real life; and so cannot bear to be reminded

of it。  Why; we have come almost to looking upon real life as an

effort; almost as hard work; and we are all privately agreed that

it is better in books。  And why do we fuss and fume sometimes? 

Why are we perverse and ask for something else?  We don't know

what ourselves。  It would be the worse for us if our petulant

prayers were answered。  Come; try; give any one of us; for

instance; a little more independence; untie our hands; widen the

spheres of our activity; relax the control and we。。。yes; I assure

you。。。we should be begging to be under control again at once。  I

know that you will very likely be angry with me for that; and

will begin shouting and stamping。  Speak for yourself; you will

say; and for your miseries in your underground holes; and don't

dare to say all of usexcuse me; gentlemen; I am not justifying

myself with that 〃all of us。〃  As for what concerns me in

particular I have only in my life carried to an extreme what you

have not dared to carry halfway; and what's more; you have taken

your cowardice for good sense; and have found comfort in

deceiving yourselves。  So that perhaps; after all; there is more

life in me than in you。  Look into it more carefully!  Why; we

don't even know what living means now; what it is; and what it is

called?  Leave us alone without books and we shall be lost and in

confusion at once。  We shall not know what to join on to; what to

cling to; what to love and what to hate; what to respect and what

to despise。  We are oppressed at being menmen with a real

individual body and blood; we are ashamed of it; we think it a

disgrace and try to contrive to be some sort of impossible

generalised man。  We are stillborn; and for generations past have

been begotten; not by living fathers; and that suits us better

and better。  We are developing a taste for it。  Soon we shall

contrive to be born somehow from an idea。  But enough; I don't

want to write more from 〃Underground〃。。。



'The notes of this paradoxalist do not end here; however。  He

could not refrain from going on with them; but it seems to us

that we may stop here。'











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