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第8节

beowulf-第8节

小说: beowulf 字数: 每页4000字

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gloomy and grim; would go that quest

of sorrow; the death of her son to avenge。

To Heorot came she; where helmeted Danes

slept in the hall。 Too soon came back

old ills of the earls; when in she burst;

the mother of Grendel。 Less grim; though; that terror;

e'en as terror of woman in war is less;

might of maid; than of men in arms

when; hammer…forged; the falchion hard;

sword gore…stained; through swine of the helm;

crested; with keen blade carves amain。

Then was in hall the hard…edge drawn;

the swords on the settles;'1' and shields a…many

firm held in hand: nor helmet minded

nor harness of mail; whom that horror seized。

Haste was hers; she would hie afar

and save her life when the liegemen saw her。

Yet a single atheling up she seized

fast and firm; as she fled to the moor。

He was for Hrothgar of heroes the dearest;

of trusty vassals betwixt the seas;

whom she killed on his couch; a clansman famous;

in battle brave。  Nor was Beowulf there;

another house had been held apart;

after giving of gold; for the Geat renowned。 

Uproar filled Heorot; the hand all had viewed;

blood…flecked; she bore with her; bale was returned;

dole in the dwellings: 'twas dire exchange

where Dane and Geat were doomed to give

the lives of loved ones。 Long…tried king;

the hoary hero; at heart was sad

when he knew his noble no more lived;

and dead indeed was his dearest thane。

To his bower was Beowulf brought in haste;

dauntless victor。 As daylight broke;

along with his earls the atheling lord;

with his clansmen; came where the king abode

waiting to see if the Wielder…of…All

would turn this tale of trouble and woe。

Strode o'er floor the famed…in…strife;

with his hand…companions;  the hall resounded; 

wishing to greet the wise old king;

Ingwines' lord; he asked if the night

had passed in peace to the prince's mind。



'1' They had laid their arms on the benches near where they

slept。







XX



HROTHGAR spake; helmet…of…Scyldings: 

〃Ask not of pleasure! Pain is renewed

to Danish folk。 Dead is Aeschere;

of Yrmenlaf the elder brother;

my sage adviser and stay in council;

shoulder…comrade in stress of fight

when warriors clashed and we warded our heads;

hewed the helm…boars; hero famed

should be every earl as Aeschere was!

But here in Heorot a hand hath slain him

of wandering death…sprite。 I wot not whither;'1'

proud of the prey; her path she took;

fain of her fill。 The feud she avenged

that yesternight; unyieldingly;

Grendel in grimmest grasp thou killedst; 

seeing how long these liegemen mine

he ruined and ravaged。 Reft of life;

in arms he fell。 Now another comes;

keen and cruel; her kin to avenge;

faring far in feud of blood:

so that many a thane shall think; who e'er

sorrows in soul for that sharer of rings;

this is hardest of heart…bales。 The hand lies low

that once was willing each wish to please。

Land…dwellers here'2' and liegemen mine;

who house by those parts; I have heard relate

that such a pair they have sometimes seen;

march…stalkers mighty the moorland haunting;

wandering spirits: one of them seemed;

so far as my folk could fairly judge;

of womankind; and one; accursed;

in man's guise trod the misery…track

of exile; though huger than human bulk。

Grendel in days long gone they named him;

folk of the land; his father they knew not;

nor any brood that was born to him

of treacherous spirits。 Untrod is their home;

by wolf…cliffs haunt they and windy headlands;

fenways fearful; where flows the stream

from mountains gliding to gloom of the rocks;

underground flood。 Not far is it hence

in measure of miles that the mere expands;

and o'er it the frost…bound forest hanging;

sturdily rooted; shadows the wave。

By night is a wonder weird to see;

fire on the waters。 So wise lived none

of the sons of men; to search those depths!

Nay; though the heath…rover; harried by dogs;

the horn…proud hart; this holt should seek;

long distance driven; his dear life first

on the brink he yields ere he brave the plunge

to hide his head: 'tis no happy place!

Thence the welter of waters washes up

wan to welkin when winds bestir

evil storms; and air grows dusk;

and the heavens weep。 Now is help once more

with thee alone! The land thou knowst not;

place of fear; where thou findest out

that sin…flecked being。 Seek if thou dare!

I will reward thee; for waging this fight;

with ancient treasure; as erst I did;

with winding gold; if thou winnest back。〃



'1' He surmises presently where she is。 '2' The connection is not

difficult。 The words of mourning; of acute grief; are said; and

according to Germanic sequence of thought; inexorable here; the

next and only topic is revenge。 But is it possible? Hrothgar

leads up to his appeal and promise with a skillful and often

effective description of the horrors which surround the monster's

home and await the attempt of an avenging foe。







XXI



BEOWULF spake; bairn of Ecgtheow:

〃Sorrow not; sage! It beseems us better

friends to avenge than fruitlessly mourn them。

Each of us all must his end abide

in the ways of the world; so win who may

glory ere death! When his days are told;

that is the warrior's worthiest doom。

Rise; O realm…warder! Ride we anon;

and mark the trail of the mother of Grendel。

No harbor shall hide her  heed my promise! 

enfolding of field or forested mountain

or floor of the flood; let her flee where she will!

But thou this day endure in patience;

as I ween thou wilt; thy woes each one。〃

Leaped up the graybeard: God he thanked;

mighty Lord; for the man's brave words。

For Hrothgar soon a horse was saddled

wave…maned steed。 The sovran wise

stately rode on; his shield…armed men

followed in force。 The footprints led

along the woodland; widely seen;

a path o'er the plain; where she passed; and trod

the murky moor; of men…at…arms

she bore the bravest and best one; dead;

him who with Hrothgar the homestead ruled。

On then went the atheling…born

o'er stone…cliffs steep and strait defiles;

narrow passes and unknown ways;

headlands sheer; and the haunts of the Nicors。

Foremost he'1' fared; a few at his side

of the wiser men; the ways to scan;

till he found in a flash the forested hill

hanging over the hoary rock;

a woful wood: the waves below

were dyed in blood。 The Danish men

had sorrow of soul; and for Scyldings all;

for many a hero; 'twas hard to bear;

ill for earls; when Aeschere's head

they found by the flood on the foreland there。

Waves were welling; the warriors saw;

hot with blood; but the horn sang oft

battle…song bold。 The band sat down;

and watched on the water worm…like things;

sea…dragons strange that sounded the deep;

and nicors that lay on the ledge of the ness 

such as oft essay at hour of morn

on the road…of…sails their ruthless quest; 

and sea…snakes and monsters。 These started away;

swollen and savage that song to hear;

that war…horn's blast。 The warden of Geats;

with bolt from bow; then balked of life;

of wave…work; one monster; amid its heart

went the keen war…shaft; in water it seemed

less doughty in swimming whom death had seized。

Swift on the billows; with boar…spears well

hooked and barbed; it was hard beset;

done to death and dragged on the headland;

wave…roamer wondrous。 Warriors viewed

the grisly guest。

Then girt him Beowulf

in martial mail; nor mourned for his life。

His breastplate broad and bright of hues;

woven by hand; should the waters try;

well could it ward the warrior's body

that battle should break on his breast in vain

nor harm his heart by the hand of a foe。

And the helmet white that his head protected

was destined to dare the deeps of the flood;

through wave…whirl win: 'twas wound with chains;

decked with gold; as in days of yore

the weapon…smith worked it wondrously;

with swine…forms set it; that swords nowise;

brandished in battle; could bite that helm。

Nor was that the meanest of mighty helps

which Hrothgar's orator offered at need:

〃Hrunting〃 they named the hilted sword;

of old…time heirlooms easily first;

iron was its edge; all etched with poison;

with battle…blood hardened; nor blenched it at fight

in hero's hand who held it ever;

on paths of peril prepared to go

to folkstead'2' of foes。 Not first time this

it was destined to do a daring task。

For he bore not in mind; the bairn of Ecglaf

sturdy and strong; that speech he had made;

drunk with wine; now this weapon he lent

to a stouter swordsman。 Himself; though; durst not

under welter of waters wager his life

as loyal liegeman。 So lost he his glory;

honor of earls。 With the other not so;

who girded him now for the grim encounter。



'1' Hrothgar is probably meant。 '2' Meeting place。







XXI



BEOWULF spake; bairn of Ecgtheow: 

〃Have mind; thou honored offspring of Healfdene

gold…friend of men; now I go 

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