beowulf-第3节
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his courage and counsel: 〃The king of Danes;
the Scyldings' friend; I fain will tell;
the Breaker…of…Rings; as the boon thou askest;
the famed prince; of thy faring hither;
and; swiftly after; such answer bring
as the doughty monarch may deign to give。〃
Hied then in haste to where Hrothgar sat
white…haired and old; his earls about him;
till the stout thane stood at the shoulder there
of the Danish king: good courtier he!
Wulfgar spake to his winsome lord:
〃Hither have fared to thee far…come men
o'er the paths of ocean; people of Geatland;
and the stateliest there by his sturdy band
is Beowulf named。 This boon they seek;
that they; my master; may with thee
have speech at will: nor spurn their prayer
to give them hearing; gracious Hrothgar!
In weeds of the warrior worthy they;
methinks; of our liking; their leader most surely;
a hero that hither his henchmen has led。〃
'1' Either merely paved; the strata via of the Romans; or else
thought of as a sort of mosaic; an extravagant touch like the
reckless waste of gold on the walls and roofs of a hall。
VI
HROTHGAR answered; helmet of Scyldings:
〃I knew him of yore in his youthful days;
his aged father was Ecgtheow named;
to whom; at home; gave Hrethel the Geat
his only daughter。 Their offspring bold
fares hither to seek the steadfast friend。
And seamen; too; have said me this;
who carried my gifts to the Geatish court;
thither for thanks; he has thirty men's
heft of grasp in the gripe of his hand;
the bold…in…battle。 Blessed God
out of his mercy this man hath sent
to Danes of the West; as I ween indeed;
against horror of Grendel。 I hope to give
the good youth gold for his gallant thought。
Be thou in haste; and bid them hither;
clan of kinsmen; to come before me;
and add this word; they are welcome guests
to folk of the Danes。〃
'To the door of the hall
Wulfgar went' and the word declared:
〃To you this message my master sends;
East…Danes' king; that your kin he knows;
hardy heroes; and hails you all
welcome hither o'er waves of the sea!
Ye may wend your way in war…attire;
and under helmets Hrothgar greet;
but let here the battle…shields bide your parley;
and wooden war…shafts wait its end。〃
Uprose the mighty one; ringed with his men;
brave band of thanes: some bode without;
battle…gear guarding; as bade the chief。
Then hied that troop where the herald led them;
under Heorot's roof: 'the hero strode;'
hardy 'neath helm; till the hearth he neared。
Beowulf spake; his breastplate gleamed;
war…net woven by wit of the smith:
〃Thou Hrothgar; hail! Hygelac's I;
kinsman and follower。 Fame a plenty
have I gained in youth! These Grendel…deeds
I heard in my home…land heralded clear。
Seafarers say how stands this hall;
of buildings best; for your band of thanes
empty and idle; when evening sun
in the harbor of heaven is hidden away。
So my vassals advised me well;
brave and wise; the best of men;
O sovran Hrothgar; to seek thee here;
for my nerve and my might they knew full well。
Themselves had seen me from slaughter come
blood…flecked from foes; where five I bound;
and that wild brood worsted。 I' the waves I slew
nicors'1' by night; in need and peril
avenging the Weders;'2' whose woe they sought;
crushing the grim ones。 Grendel now;
monster cruel; be mine to quell
in single battle! So; from thee;
thou sovran of the Shining…Danes;
Scyldings'…bulwark; a boon I seek;
and; Friend…of…the…folk; refuse it not;
O Warriors'…shield; now I've wandered far;
that I alone with my liegemen here;
this hardy band; may Heorot purge!
More I hear; that the monster dire;
in his wanton mood; of weapons recks not;
hence shall I scorn so Hygelac stay;
king of my kindred; kind to me!
brand or buckler to bear in the fight;
gold…colored targe: but with gripe alone
must I front the fiend and fight for life;
foe against foe。 Then faith be his
in the doom of the Lord whom death shall take。
Fain; I ween; if the fight he win;
in this hall of gold my Geatish band
will he fearless eat; as oft before;
my noblest thanes。 Nor need'st thou then
to hide my head;'3' for his shall I be;
dyed in gore; if death must take me;
and my blood…covered body he'll bear as prey;
ruthless devour it; the roamer…lonely;
with my life…blood redden his lair in the fen:
no further for me need'st food prepare!
To Hygelac send; if Hild'4' should take me;
best of war…weeds; warding my breast;
armor excellent; heirloom of Hrethel
and work of Wayland。'5' Fares Wyrd'6' as she must。〃
'1' The nicor; says Bugge; is a hippopotamus; a walrus; says ten
Brink。 But that water…goblin who covers the space from Old Nick
of jest to the Neckan and Nix of poetry and tale; is all one
needs; and Nicor is a good name for him。 '2' His own people; the
Geats。 '3' That is; cover it as with a face…cloth。 〃There will be
no need of funeral rites。〃 '4' Personification of Battle。 '5' The
Germanic Vulcan。 '6' This mighty power; whom the Christian poet
can still revere; has here the general force of 〃Destiny。〃
VII
HROTHGAR spake; the Scyldings'…helmet:
〃For fight defensive; Friend my Beowulf;
to succor and save; thou hast sought us here。
Thy father's combat'1' a feud enkindled
when Heatholaf with hand he slew
among the Wylfings; his Weder kin
for horror of fighting feared to hold him。
Fleeing; he sought our South…Dane folk;
over surge of ocean the Honor…Scyldings;
when first I was ruling the folk of Danes;
wielded; youthful; this widespread realm;
this hoard…hold of heroes。 Heorogar was dead;
my elder brother; had breathed his last;
Healfdene's bairn: he was better than I!
Straightway the feud with fee'2' I settled;
to the Wylfings sent; o'er watery ridges;
treasures olden: oaths he'3' swore me。
Sore is my soul to say to any
of the race of man what ruth for me
in Heorot Grendel with hate hath wrought;
what sudden harryings。 Hall…folk fail me;
my warriors wane; for Wyrd hath swept them
into Grendel's grasp。 But God is able
this deadly foe from his deeds to turn!
Boasted full oft; as my beer they drank;
earls o'er the ale…cup; armed men;
that they would bide in the beer…hall here;
Grendel's attack with terror of blades。
Then was this mead…house at morning tide
dyed with gore; when the daylight broke;
all the boards of the benches blood…besprinkled;
gory the hall: I had heroes the less;
doughty dear…ones that death had reft。
But sit to the banquet; unbind thy words;
hardy hero; as heart shall prompt thee。〃
Gathered together; the Geatish men
in the banquet…hall on bench assigned;
sturdy…spirited; sat them down;
hardy…hearted。 A henchman attended;
carried the carven cup in hand;
served the clear mead。 Oft minstrels sang
blithe in Heorot。 Heroes revelled;
no dearth of warriors; Weder and Dane。
'1' There is no irrelevance here。 Hrothgar sees in Beowulf's
mission a heritage of duty; a return of the good offices which
the Danish king rendered to Beowulf's father in time of dire
need。 '2' Money; for wergild; or man…price。 '3' Ecgtheow;
Beowulf's sire。
VIII
UNFERTH spake; the son of Ecglaf;
who sat at the feet of the Scyldings' lord;
unbound the battle…runes。'1' Beowulf's quest;
sturdy seafarer's; sorely galled him;
ever he envied that other men
should more achieve in middle…earth
of fame under heaven than he himself。
〃Art thou that Beowulf; Breca's rival;
who emulous swam on the open sea;
when for pride the pair of you proved the floods;
and wantonly dared in waters deep
to risk your lives? No living man;
or lief or loath; from your labor dire
could you dissuade; from swimming the main。
Ocean…tides with your arms ye covered;
with strenuous hands the sea…streets measured;
swam o'er the waters。 Winter's storm
rolled the rough waves。 In realm of sea
a sennight strove ye。 In swimming he topped thee;
had more of main! Him at morning…tide
billows bore to the Battling Reamas;
whence he hied to his home so dear
beloved of his liegemen; to land of Brondings;
fastness fair; where his folk he ruled;
town and treasure。 In triumph o'er thee
Beanstan's bairn'2' his boast achieved。
So ween I for thee a worse adventure
though in buffet of battle thou brave hast been;
in struggle grim; if Grendel's approach
thou darst await through the watch of night!〃
Beowulf spake; bairn of Ecgtheow:
〃What a deal hast uttered; dear my Unferth;
drunken with beer; of Breca now;
told of his triumph! Truth I claim it;
that I had more of might in the sea
than any man else; more ocean…endurance。
We twain had talked; in time of youth;
and made our boast; we were merely boys;
striplings still; to stake our lives
far at sea: and so we performed it。
Naked swords; as we swam along;
we held in hand; with hope to guard us
against the whales。