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第3节

beowulf-第3节

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his courage and counsel: 〃The king of Danes;

the Scyldings' friend; I fain will tell;

the Breaker…of…Rings; as the boon thou askest;

the famed prince; of thy faring hither;

and; swiftly after; such answer bring

as the doughty monarch may deign to give。〃

Hied then in haste to where Hrothgar sat

white…haired and old; his earls about him;

till the stout thane stood at the shoulder there

of the Danish king: good courtier he!

Wulfgar spake to his winsome lord: 

〃Hither have fared to thee far…come men

o'er the paths of ocean; people of Geatland;

and the stateliest there by his sturdy band

is Beowulf named。 This boon they seek;

that they; my master; may with thee

have speech at will: nor spurn their prayer

to give them hearing; gracious Hrothgar!

In weeds of the warrior worthy they;

methinks; of our liking; their leader most surely;

a hero that hither his henchmen has led。〃



'1' Either merely paved; the strata via of the Romans; or else

thought of as a sort of mosaic; an extravagant touch like the

reckless waste of gold on the walls and roofs of a hall。







VI



HROTHGAR answered; helmet of Scyldings: 

〃I knew him of yore in his youthful days;

his aged father was Ecgtheow named;

to whom; at home; gave Hrethel the Geat

his only daughter。 Their offspring bold

fares hither to seek the steadfast friend。

And seamen; too; have said me this; 

who carried my gifts to the Geatish court;

thither for thanks;  he has thirty men's

heft of grasp in the gripe of his hand;

the bold…in…battle。 Blessed God

out of his mercy this man hath sent

to Danes of the West; as I ween indeed;

against horror of Grendel。 I hope to give

the good youth gold for his gallant thought。

Be thou in haste; and bid them hither;

clan of kinsmen; to come before me;

and add this word;  they are welcome guests

to folk of the Danes。〃

'To the door of the hall

Wulfgar went' and the word declared: 

〃To you this message my master sends;

East…Danes' king; that your kin he knows;

hardy heroes; and hails you all

welcome hither o'er waves of the sea!

Ye may wend your way in war…attire;

and under helmets Hrothgar greet;

but let here the battle…shields bide your parley;

and wooden war…shafts wait its end。〃

Uprose the mighty one; ringed with his men;

brave band of thanes: some bode without;

battle…gear guarding; as bade the chief。

Then hied that troop where the herald led them;

under Heorot's roof: 'the hero strode;'

hardy 'neath helm; till the hearth he neared。

Beowulf spake;  his breastplate gleamed;

war…net woven by wit of the smith: 

〃Thou Hrothgar; hail! Hygelac's I;

kinsman and follower。 Fame a plenty

have I gained in youth! These Grendel…deeds

I heard in my home…land heralded clear。

Seafarers say how stands this hall;

of buildings best; for your band of thanes

empty and idle; when evening sun

in the harbor of heaven is hidden away。

So my vassals advised me well; 

brave and wise; the best of men; 

O sovran Hrothgar; to seek thee here;

for my nerve and my might they knew full well。

Themselves had seen me from slaughter come

blood…flecked from foes; where five I bound;

and that wild brood worsted。 I' the waves I slew

nicors'1' by night; in need and peril

avenging the Weders;'2' whose woe they sought; 

crushing the grim ones。 Grendel now;

monster cruel; be mine to quell

in single battle! So; from thee;

thou sovran of the Shining…Danes;

Scyldings'…bulwark; a boon I seek; 

and; Friend…of…the…folk; refuse it not;

O Warriors'…shield; now I've wandered far; 

that I alone with my liegemen here;

this hardy band; may Heorot purge!

More I hear; that the monster dire;

in his wanton mood; of weapons recks not;

hence shall I scorn  so Hygelac stay;

king of my kindred; kind to me! 

brand or buckler to bear in the fight;

gold…colored targe: but with gripe alone

must I front the fiend and fight for life;

foe against foe。 Then faith be his

in the doom of the Lord whom death shall take。

Fain; I ween; if the fight he win;

in this hall of gold my Geatish band

will he fearless eat;  as oft before; 

my noblest thanes。 Nor need'st thou then

to hide my head;'3' for his shall I be;

dyed in gore; if death must take me;

and my blood…covered body he'll bear as prey;

ruthless devour it; the roamer…lonely;

with my life…blood redden his lair in the fen:

no further for me need'st food prepare!

To Hygelac send; if Hild'4' should take me;

best of war…weeds; warding my breast;

armor excellent; heirloom of Hrethel

and work of Wayland。'5' Fares Wyrd'6' as she must。〃



'1' The nicor; says Bugge; is a hippopotamus; a walrus; says ten

Brink。 But that water…goblin who covers the space from Old Nick

of jest to the Neckan and Nix of poetry and tale; is all one

needs; and Nicor is a good name for him。 '2' His own people; the

Geats。 '3' That is; cover it as with a face…cloth。 〃There will be

no need of funeral rites。〃 '4' Personification of Battle。 '5' The

Germanic Vulcan。 '6' This mighty power; whom the Christian poet

can still revere; has here the general force of 〃Destiny。〃







VII



HROTHGAR spake; the Scyldings'…helmet: 

〃For fight defensive; Friend my Beowulf;

to succor and save; thou hast sought us here。

Thy father's combat'1' a feud enkindled

when Heatholaf with hand he slew

among the Wylfings; his Weder kin

for horror of fighting feared to hold him。

Fleeing; he sought our South…Dane folk;

over surge of ocean the Honor…Scyldings;

when first I was ruling the folk of Danes;

wielded; youthful; this widespread realm;

this hoard…hold of heroes。 Heorogar was dead;

my elder brother; had breathed his last;

Healfdene's bairn: he was better than I!

Straightway the feud with fee'2' I settled;

to the Wylfings sent; o'er watery ridges;

treasures olden: oaths he'3' swore me。

Sore is my soul to say to any

of the race of man what ruth for me

in Heorot Grendel with hate hath wrought;

what sudden harryings。 Hall…folk fail me;

my warriors wane; for Wyrd hath swept them

into Grendel's grasp。 But God is able

this deadly foe from his deeds to turn!

Boasted full oft; as my beer they drank;

earls o'er the ale…cup; armed men;

that they would bide in the beer…hall here;

Grendel's attack with terror of blades。

Then was this mead…house at morning tide

dyed with gore; when the daylight broke;

all the boards of the benches blood…besprinkled;

gory the hall: I had heroes the less;

doughty dear…ones that death had reft。

 But sit to the banquet; unbind thy words;

hardy hero; as heart shall prompt thee。〃



Gathered together; the Geatish men

in the banquet…hall on bench assigned;

sturdy…spirited; sat them down;

hardy…hearted。 A henchman attended;

carried the carven cup in hand;

served the clear mead。 Oft minstrels sang

blithe in Heorot。 Heroes revelled;

no dearth of warriors; Weder and Dane。



'1' There is no irrelevance here。 Hrothgar sees in Beowulf's

mission a heritage of duty; a return of the good offices which

the Danish king rendered to Beowulf's father in time of dire

need。 '2' Money; for wergild; or man…price。 '3' Ecgtheow;

Beowulf's sire。







VIII



UNFERTH spake; the son of Ecglaf;

who sat at the feet of the Scyldings' lord;

unbound the battle…runes。'1'  Beowulf's quest;

sturdy seafarer's; sorely galled him;

ever he envied that other men

should more achieve in middle…earth

of fame under heaven than he himself。 

〃Art thou that Beowulf; Breca's rival;

who emulous swam on the open sea;

when for pride the pair of you proved the floods;

and wantonly dared in waters deep

to risk your lives? No living man;

or lief or loath; from your labor dire

could you dissuade; from swimming the main。

Ocean…tides with your arms ye covered;

with strenuous hands the sea…streets measured;

swam o'er the waters。 Winter's storm

rolled the rough waves。 In realm of sea

a sennight strove ye。 In swimming he topped thee;

had more of main! Him at morning…tide

billows bore to the Battling Reamas;

whence he hied to his home so dear

beloved of his liegemen; to land of Brondings;

fastness fair; where his folk he ruled;

town and treasure。 In triumph o'er thee

Beanstan's bairn'2' his boast achieved。

So ween I for thee a worse adventure

 though in buffet of battle thou brave hast been;

in struggle grim;  if Grendel's approach

thou darst await through the watch of night!〃



Beowulf spake; bairn of Ecgtheow: 

〃What a deal hast uttered; dear my Unferth;

drunken with beer; of Breca now;

told of his triumph! Truth I claim it;

that I had more of might in the sea

than any man else; more ocean…endurance。

We twain had talked; in time of youth;

and made our boast;  we were merely boys;

striplings still;  to stake our lives

far at sea: and so we performed it。

Naked swords; as we swam along;

we held in hand; with hope to guard us

against the whales。

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