the life of charlotte bronte-1-第15节
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CHAPTER V
For the reason just stated； the little girls were sent home in the autumn of 1825； when Charlotte was little more than nine years old。
About this time； an elderly woman of the village came to live as servant at the parsonage。 She remained there； as a member of the household； for thirty years； and from the length of her faithful service； and the attachment and respect which she inspired； is deserving of mention。 Tabby was a thorough specimen of a Yorkshire woman of her class； in dialect； in appearance； and in character。 She abounded in strong practical sense and shrewdness。 Her words were far from flattery； but she would spare no deeds in the cause of those whom she kindly regarded。 She ruled the children pretty sharply； and yet never grudged a little extra trouble to provide them with such small treats as came within her power。 In return； she claimed to be looked upon as a humble friend； and； many years later； Miss Bronte told me that she found it somewhat difficult to manage； as Tabby expected to be informed of all the family concerns； and yet had grown so deaf that what was repeated to her became known to whoever might be in or about the house。 To obviate this publication of what it might be desirable to keep secret； Miss Bronte used to take her out for a walk on the solitary moors； where； when both were seated on a tuft of heather； in some high lonely place； she could acquaint the old woman； at leisure； with all that she wanted to hear。
Tabby had lived in Haworth in the days when the pack…horses went through once a week； with their tinkling bells and gay worsted adornment； carrying the produce of the country from Keighley over the hills to Colne and Burnley。 What is more； she had known the 〃bottom；〃 or valley； in those primitive days when the fairies frequented the margin of the 〃beck〃 on moonlight nights； and had known folk who had seen them。 But that was when there were no mills in the valleys； and when all the wool…spinning was done by hand in the farm…houses round。 〃It wur the factories as had driven 'em away；〃 she said。 No doubt she had many a tale to tell of by…gone days of the country…side； old ways of living； former inhabitants； decayed gentry； who had melted away； and whose places knew them no more； family tragedies； and dark superstitious dooms； and in telling these things； without the least consciousness that there might ever be anything requiring to be softened down； would give at full length the bare and simple details。
Miss Branwell instructed the children at regular hours in all she could teach； making her bed…chamber into their school…room。 Their father was in the habit of relating to them any public news in which he felt an interest； and from the opinions of his strong and independent mind they would gather much food for thought； but I do not know whether he gave them any direct instruction。 Charlotte's deep thoughtful spirit appears to have felt almost painfully the tender responsibility which rested upon her with reference to her remaining sisters。 She was only eighteen months older than Emily； but Emily and Anne were simply companions and playmates； while Charlotte was motherly friend and guardian to both； and this loving assumption of duties beyond her years； made her feel considerably older than she really was。
Patrick Branwell； their only brother； was a boy of remarkable promise； and； in some ways； of extraordinary precocity of talent。 Mr。 Bronte's friends advised him to send his son to school； but； remembering both the strength of will of his own youth and his mode of employing it； he believed that Patrick was better at home； and that he himself could teach him well； as he had taught others before。 So Patrick； or as his family called himBranwell； remained at Haworth； working hard for some hours a day with his father； but； when the time of the latter was taken up with his parochial duties； the boy was thrown into chance companionship with the lads of the villagefor youth will to youth； and boys will to boys。
Still； he was associated in many of his sisters' plays and amusements。 These were mostly of a sedentary and intellectual nature。 I have had a curious packet confided to me； containing an immense amount of manuscript； in an inconceivably small space； tales； dramas； poems； romances； written principally by Charlotte； in a hand which it is almost impossible to decipher without the aid of a magnifying glass。 No description will give so good an idea of the extreme minuteness of the writing as the annexed facsimile of a page。
Among these papers there is a list of her works； which I copy； as a curious proof how early the rage for literary composition had seized upon her：…
CATALOGUE OF MY BOOKS； WITH THE PERIOD OF THEIR COMPLETION； UP TO AUGUST 3RD； 1830。
Two romantic tales in one volume； viz。； The Twelve Adventurers and the Adventures in Ireland； April 2nd； 1829。
The Search after Happiness； a Tale； Aug。 1st； 1829。
Leisure Hours； a Tale； and two Fragments； July 6th 1829。
The Adventures of Edward de Crack； a Tale； Feb。 2nd； 1830。
The Adventures of Ernest Alembert； a Tale； May 26th； 1830。
An interesting Incident in the Lives of some of the most eminent Persons of the Age； a Tale； June 10th； 1830。
Tales of the Islanders； in four volumes。 Contents of the lst Vol。： l。 An Account of their Origin； 2。 A Description of Vision Island； 3。 Ratten's Attempt； 4。 Lord Charles Wellesley and the Marquis of Douro's Adventure； completed June 31st； 1829。 2nd Vol。：… 1。 The School…rebellion； 2。 The strange Incident in the Duke of Wellington's Life； 3。 Tale to his Sons； 4。 The Marquis of Douro and Lord Charles Wellesley's Tale to his little King and Queen； completed Dec。 2nd； 1829。 3rd Vol。：… 1。 The Duke of Wellington's Adventure in the Cavern； 2。 The Duke of Wellington and the little King's and Queen's visit to the Horse… Guards； completed May 8th； 1830。 4th Vol。：… 1。 The three old Washer…women of Strathfieldsaye； 2。 Lord C。 Wellesley's Tale to his Brother； completed July 30th； 1830。
Characters of Great Men of the Present Age； Dec。 17th 1829。
The Young Men's Magazines； in Six Numbers； from August to December； the latter months double number； completed December the 12th； 1829。 General index to their contents：… 1。 A True Story； 2。 Causes of the War； 3。 A Song； 4。 Conversations； 5。 A True Story continued； 6。 The Spirit of Cawdor； 7。 Interior of a Pothouse； a Poem； 8。 The Glass Town； a Song； 9。 The Silver Cup； a Tale； 10。 The Table and Vase in the Desert； a Song； 11。 Conversations； 12。 Scene on the Great Bridge； 13。 Song of the Ancient Britons； 14。 Scene in my Tun； a Tale； 15。 An American Tale； 16。 Lines written on seeing the Garden of a Genius； 17。 The Lay of the Glass Town； 18。 The Swiss Artist； a Tale； 19。 Lines on the Transfer of this Magazine； 20。 On the Same； by a different hand； 21。 Chief Genii in Council； 22。 Harvest in Spain； 23。 The Swiss Artists continued； 24。 Conversations。
The Poetaster； a Drama； in 2 volumes； July 12th； 1830。
A Book of Rhymes； finished December 17th； 1829。 Contents：… 1。 The Beauty of Nature； 2。 A Short Poem； 3。 Meditations while Journeying in a Canadian Forest； 4。 Song of an Exile； 5。 On Seeing the Ruins of the Tower of Babel； 6。 A Thing of 14 lines； 7。 Lines written on the Bank of a River one fine Summer Evening； 8。 Spring； a Song； 9。 Autumn； a Song。
Miscellaneous Poems； finished May 30th； 1830。 Contents：… 1。 The Churchyard； 2。 Description of the Duke of Wellington's Palace on the Pleasant Banks of the Lusiva； this article is a small prose tale or incident； 3。 Pleasure； 4。 Lines written on the Summit of a high Mountain of the North of England； 5。 Winter； 6。 Two Fragments； namely； 1st； The Vision； 2nd； A Short untitled Poem； the Evening Walk； a Poem； June 23rd； 1830。
Making in the whole twenty…two volumes。
C。 BRONTE； August 3； 1830
As each volume contains from sixty to a hundred pages； and the size of the page lithographed is rather less than the average； the amount of the whole seems very great； if we remember that it was all written in about fifteen months。 So much for the quantity； the quality strikes me as of singular merit for a girl of thirteen or fourteen。 Both as a specimen of her prose style at this time； and also as revealing something of the quiet domestic life led by these children； I take an extract from the introduction to 〃Tales of the Islanders；〃 the title of one of their 〃Little Magazines：〃 …
〃June the 31st； 1829。
〃The play of the 'Islanders' was formed in December； 1827； in the following manner。 One night； about the time when the cold sleet and stormy fogs of November are succeeded by the snow…storms； and high piercing night winds of confirmed winter； we were all sitting round the warm blazing kitchen fire； having just concluded a quarrel with Tabby concerning the propriety of lighting a candle； from which she came off victorious； no candle having been produced。 A long pause succeeded； which was at last broken by Branwell saying； in a lazy manner； 'I don't know what to do。' This was echoed by Emily and Anne。
〃TABBY。 'Wha ya may go t' bed。'
〃BRANWELL。 'I'd rather do anything than that。'
〃CHARLOTTE。 'Why are you
