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Vincent　smiled。　　〃Well；　as　I　told　you　once　before；　we　shall　see。　　I

hope　I　am　wrong；　and　that　Pearson　is　all　that　you　believe　him　to

be。　　I　own　that　I　may　be　prejudiced　against　him；　but　nothing　will

persuade　rue　that　it　was　not　from　him　that　Jackson　learned　that

Dinah　was　here；　and　it　was　to　that　we　owe　the　visit　of　tho　sheriff

and　the　searching　the　plantation　for　Tony。　　However；　whatever　the

man　is　at　heart；　he　can；　as　far　as　I　see；　do　you　no　injury　as　long　as

things　go　on　as　they　are；　and　I　sincerely　trust　he　will　never　have　an

opportunity　of　doing　so。〃



During　the　winter　Vincent　had　made　the　acquaintance　ef　many　of

the　Southern　leaders。　　The　town　was　the　center　of　the　movement；

the　heart　of　the　Confederacy。　　It　was　against　it；　as　the　capital　of　the

Southern　States；　that　the　efforts　of　the　Northerns　were　principally

directed；　and　to　it　flocked　the　leading　men　from　all　parts　of　the

country。　Although　every　Virginian　family　had　some　of　its　members

at　the　front；　and　a　feeling　of　anxiety　reigned　everywhere；　a

semblance　of　gayety　was　kept　up。　　The　theater　was　opened；　and

parties　and　balls　given；　in　order　to　keep　up　the　spirits　of　the　people

by　the　example　of　those　of　higher　rank。



These　balls　differed　widely　in　appearance　from　those　of　eighteen

months　before。　　The　gentlemen　were　almost　all　in　uniform；　and

already　calicoes　and　other　cheap　fabrics　were　worn　by　many　of　the

ladies；　as　foreign　dress　materials　could　no　longer　be　purchased。　

Mrs。　Wingfield　made　a　point　of　always　attending　with　her

daughters　at　these　entertainments；　which　to　the　young　people

afforded　a　cheerful　break　in　the　dullness　and　monotony　of　their

usual　life；　for；　owing　to　the　absence　of　almost　all　the　young　men

with　the　army；　there　had　been　a　long　cessation　of　the　pleasant

interchange　of　visits；　impromptu　parties；　and　social　gatherings　that

had　formed　a　feature　in　the　life　in　Virginia。



The　balls　would　have　been　but　dull　affairs　had　only　the　residents

of　Richmond　been　present；　but　leave　was　granted　as　much　as

possible　to　officers　stationed　with　regiments　within　a　railway　run

of　the　town；　and　as　these　eagerly　availed　themselves　of　the　change

from　the　monotony　of　camp　life；　the　girls　had　no　reason　to

complain　of　want　of　partners。　　Here　and　at　the　receptions　given　by

President　Davis；　Vincent　met　all　the　leaders　of　the　Confederacy；

civil　and　military。　　Many　of　them　had　been　personal　friends　of　the

Wingfields　before　the　Secession　movement　began；　and　among

them　was　General　Magruder；　who　commanded　the　troops　round

Richmond。



Early　in　the　winter　the　general　had　called　at　the　Orangery。　　〃We

are　going　to　make　a　call　upon　the　patriotism　of　the　planters　of　this

neighborhood；　Mrs。　Wingfield；〃　he　said　during　lunch　time。　　〃You

see；　our　armies　are　facing　those　of　the　Federals　opposite

Washington；　and　can　offer　a　firm　front　to　any　foe　marching　down

from　the　North；　but；　unfortunately　they　have　the　command　of　the

sea；　and　there　is　nothing　to　prevent　their　embarking　an　army　on

board　ship　and　landing　it　in　either　the　James　or　the　York　Rivers；

and　in　that　case　they　might　make　a　rush　upon　Richmond　before

there　would　be　time　to　bring　down　troops　to　our　aid。　　I　am

therefore　proposing　to　erect　a　chain　of　works　between　the　two

rivers；　so　as　to　be　able　to　keep　even　a　large　army　at　bay　until

reinforcements　arrive；　but　to　do　this　a　large　number　of　hands　will

be　required；　and　we　are　going　to　ask　the　proprietors　of　plantations

to　place　as　many　negroes　as　they　can　spare　at　our　disposal。〃



〃There　can　be　no　doubt　as　to　the　response　your　question　will　meet

with；　general。　　At　present　we　have　scarce　enough　work　for　our

slaves　to　do。　　I　intend　to　grow　no　tobacco　next　year；　for　it　will　only

rot　in　the　warehouse；　and　a　comparatively　small　number　of　hands

are　required　to　raise　corn　crops。　　I　have　about　a　hundred　and

seventy　working　hands　on　the　Orangery；　and　shall　be　happy　to

place　a　hundred　at　your　disposal　for　as　long　a　time　as　you　may

require　them。　If　you　want　fifty　more　you　can　of　course　have　them。

Everything　else　must　at　present　give　way　to　the　good　of　the　cause。〃



〃I　thank　you　much；　Mrs。　Wingfield；　for　your　offers；　and　will　put

your　name　down　the　first　on　the　list　of　contributors。〃



〃You　seem　quite　to　have　recovered　now；〃　he　said　to　Vincent　a　few

minutes　afterward。



〃Yes；　I　am　quite　ashamed　of　staying　here　so　long；　general。　　But　I

feel　some　pain　at　times；　and　as　there　is　nothing　doing　at　the　front；

and　my　doctor　says　that　it　is　og　importance　I　should　have　rest　as

long　as　possible；　I　have　stayed　on。　　Major　Ashley　has　promised　to

recall　me　as　soon　as　there　is　a　prospect　of　active　work。〃



〃I　think　it　is　quite　likely　that　there　will　be　active　work　here　as　soon

as　anywhere　else；〃　the　general　said。　　〃We　know　pretty　well　what　is

doing　at　Washington；　and　though　nothing　has　been　decided　upon；

there　is　a　party　in　favor　of　a　landing　in　force　here；　and　if　so；　we

shall　have　hot　work。　What　do　you　say？　　If　you　like　I　will　get　you　a

commission　and　appoint　you　one　of　my　aides…de…camp。　　Your

knowledge　of　the　country　will　make　you　useful；　and　as　Ashley　has

specially　mentioned　your　name　in　one　of　his　despatches；　you　can

have　your　commission　by　asking　for　it。



〃If　there　is　to　be　fighting　round　here；　it　will　be　of　more　interest　to

you　defending　your　own　home　than　in　taking　part　iii　general

engagements　for　the　safety　of　the　State。　It　will；　too；　enable　you　to

be　a　good　deal　at　home；　and　although　so　far　the　slaves　have

behaved　extremely　well；　there　is　no　saying　exactly　what　may

happen　if　the　Northerners　come　among　us。　　You　can　rejoin　your

own　corps　afterward；　you　know；　if　nothing　comes　of　this。〃



Vincent　was　at　first　inclined　to　decline　the　offer；　but　his　mother

and　sisters　were　so　pleased　at　having　him　near　them　that　he　finally

accepted　with　thanks；　being　principally　influenced　by　the　general's

last　argument；　that　possibly　there　might　be　trouble　with　the　slaves

in　the　event　of　a　landing　in　the　James　Peninsula　by　the

Northerners。　A　few　days　later　there　came　an　official　intimation

that　he　had　received　a　commission　in　the　cavalry；　and　had　at

General　Magruder's　request　been　appointed　to　his　staff；　and　he　at

once　entered　upon　his　new　duties。



The　fortress　of　Monroe；　at　the　entrance　of　Hampton　Roads；　was

still　in　the　hands　of　the　Federals；　and　a　large　Federal　fleet　was

assembled　here；　and　was　only　prevented　from　sailing　up　the　James

River　by　the　Merrimac；　a　steamer　which　the　Confederates　had

plated　with　railway　iron。　　They　had　also　constructed　batteries　upon

some　high　bluffs　on　each　side　of　the　river。　　In　a　short　time　5；000

negroes　were　set　to　work　erecting　batteries　upon　the　York　River　at

Yorktown　and　Gloucester　Point；　and　upon　a　line　of　works

extending　from　Warwick　upon　the　James　River　to　Ship　Point　on

the　York；　through　a　line　of　wooded　and　swampy　country

intersected　by　streams　emptying　themselves　into　one　or　other　of

the　rivers。



This　line　was　some　thirty　miles　in　length；　and　would　require

25；000　men　to　guard　it；　but　Magruder　hoped　that　there　would　be

sufficient　warning　of　an　attack　to　enable　reinforcements　to　arrive

in　time　to　raise　his　own　command　of　about　10；000　men　to　that

strength。　　The　negroes　worked　cheerfully；　for　they　received　a

certain　amount　of　pay　from　the　State；　but　the　work　was　heavy　and

difficult；　and　different　altogether　to　that　which　they　were

accustomed　to　perform。　　The　batteries　by　the　sides　of　the　rivers

made　fair　progress；　but　the　advance　of　the　long　line　of　works

across　the　peninsula　was　but　slow。　　Vincent　had；　upon　receiving

his　appointment；　written　at　once　to　Major　Ashley；　sending　his

letter　by　Dan；　who　was　ordered　to　bring　back　Wildfire。　　Vincent

stated　that　had　he　consulted　his　personal　feeling　be　should　have

preferred　remaining　in　the　ranks　of　his　old　corps；　but　that　as　the

fighting　might　be　close　to　his　home；　and　there　was　no　saying　what

might　be　the　behavior　of　the　slave　population　in　the　event　of　a

Northern　invasion；　he　had；　for　the　sake　of　his　mother　and　sisters；

accepted　the　appointment；　but　as　soon　as　the　danger　was　over　he

hoped　to　rejoin　the　corps　and　serve　under　his　former　commander。



Dan；　on　his　return　with　Wildfire；　brought　a　letter　from　the　major

saying　that　although　he　should　have　been　glad　to　have　had　him

with　him；　he　quite　agreed　with　the　decision　at　which　he　had；　under

the　circumstances；　arrived。　Vincent　now　took　up　his　quarters　at　the

camp　formed　a　short　distance　from　the　city；　and　much　of　his　time

was　spent　in　riding　to　and　from　the　peninsula；　seeing　that　the

works　were　being　carried　out　according　to　the　plan　of　the　general；

and　reporting　upon　the　manner　in　which　the　contractors　for　the

supply　of　food　to　the　negroes　at　work　there　performed　their　duties。　

Sometimes　he　was　away　for　two　or　three　days　upon　this　work；　but

be　generally　managed　once　or　twice　a　week　to　get　home　for　a　few

hours。



The　inhabitants　of　Richmond　and　its　ne