lect06-第8节

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consisted　largely　of　Fuidhirs。






　　　　The　explanation　may；　however；　be　carried　beyond　this　point。






You　will　bear　in　mind　the　passage　quoted　by　me　from　Hunter's






'Orissa；'　which　shows　how　a　tenantry　enjoying　hereditary　rights






is　injured；　even　under　a　Government　which　sternly　compels　peace






and　order；　by　a　large　immigration　of　cultivators　dependent　on　the






landlord　or　Zemnindar。　They　narrow　the　available　waste　land　by






their　appropriations；　and；　though　they　do　not　compete　directly






for　the　anciently　cultivated　land　with　the　tenants　enjoying






hereditary　rights；　they　greatly　raise　in　the　long　run　the






standard　of　rent；　at　the　same　time　that　they　arm　the　landlord






with　those　powers　of　exacting　it　which　in　ancient　Ireland






consisted　in　the　strong　hand　of　the　Chief　himself；　and　which






consist；　in　modern　India；　in　the　money　which　puts　in　motion　the






arm　of　the　law。　I　have　no　doubt　whatever　that　a　great






multiplication　of　Fuidhir　tenants　would　always　seriously　alter






for　the　worse　the　position　of　the　tenants　by　Saer…stock　and　I






Dear…stock　tenure。