the memoirs of marie antoinette-µÚ75½Ú
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The¡¡police¡¡of¡¡M¡£¡¡de¡¡Laporte£»¡¡intendant¡¡of¡¡the¡¡civil¡¡list£»¡¡apprised¡¡him£»¡¡as¡¡early¡¡as¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡end¡¡of¡¡1791£»¡¡that¡¡a¡¡man¡¡belonging¡¡to¡¡the¡¡King's¡¡offices¡¡who¡¡had¡¡set¡¡up¡¡as¡¡a¡¡pastrycook¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Palais¡¡Royal¡¡was¡¡about¡¡to¡¡resume¡¡the¡¡duties¡¡of¡¡his¡¡situation£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡devolved¡¡upon¡¡him¡¡again¡¡on¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡one¡¡who¡¡held¡¡it¡¡for¡¡life£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡so¡¡furious¡¡a¡¡Jacobin¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡dared¡¡to¡¡say¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡a¡¡good¡¡thing¡¡for¡¡France¡¡if¡¡the¡¡King's¡¡days¡¡were¡¡shortened¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡duty¡¡was¡¡confined¡¡to¡¡making¡¡the¡¡pastry£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡closely¡¡watched¡¡by¡¡the¡¡head¡¡officers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡kitchen£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡devoted¡¡to¡¡his¡¡Majesty£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡so¡¡easy¡¡to¡¡introduce¡¡a¡¡subtle¡¡poison¡¡into¡¡made¡¡dishes¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡determined¡¡the¡¡King¡¡and¡¡Queen¡¡should¡¡eat¡¡only¡¡plain¡¡roast¡¡meat¡¡in¡¡future£»¡¡that¡¡their¡¡bread¡¡should¡¡be¡¡brought¡¡to¡¡them¡¡by¡¡M¡£¡¡Thierry¡¡de¡¡Ville¡d'Avray£»¡¡intendant¡¡of¡¡the¡¡smaller¡¡apartments£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡should¡¡likewise¡¡take¡¡upon¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡supply¡¡the¡¡wine¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡King¡¡was¡¡fond¡¡of¡¡pastry£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡directed¡¡to¡¡order¡¡some£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡for¡¡myself£»¡¡sometimes¡¡of¡¡one¡¡pastry¡cook£»¡¡and¡¡sometimes¡¡of¡¡another¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡pounded¡¡sugar£»¡¡too£»¡¡was¡¡kept¡¡in¡¡my¡¡room¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡King£»¡¡the¡¡Queen£»¡¡and¡¡Madame¡¡Elisabeth¡¡ate¡¡together£»¡¡and¡¡nobody¡¡remained¡¡to¡¡wait¡¡on¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡Each¡¡had¡¡a¡¡dumb¡¡waiter¡¡and¡¡a¡¡little¡¡bell¡¡to¡¡call¡¡the¡¡servants¡¡when¡¡they¡¡were¡¡wanted¡£¡¡M¡£¡¡Thierry¡¡used¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡me¡¡their¡¡Majesties'¡¡bread¡¡and¡¡wine£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡locked¡¡them¡¡up¡¡in¡¡a¡¡private¡¡cupboard¡¡in¡¡the¡¡King's¡¡closet¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡floor¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡the¡¡King¡¡sat¡¡down¡¡to¡¡table¡¡I¡¡took¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pastry¡¡and¡¡bread¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡was¡¡hidden¡¡under¡¡the¡¡table¡¡lest¡¡it¡¡might¡¡be¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡have¡¡the¡¡servants¡¡in¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡King¡¡thought¡¡it¡¡dangerous¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡distressing¡¡to¡¡show¡¡any¡¡apprehension¡¡of¡¡attempts¡¡against¡¡his¡¡person£»¡¡or¡¡any¡¡mistrust¡¡of¡¡his¡¡officers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡kitchen¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡he¡¡never¡¡drank¡¡a¡¡whole¡¡bottle¡¡of¡¡wine¡¡at¡¡his¡¡meals¡¡£¨the¡¡Princesses¡¡drank¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡water£©£»¡¡he¡¡filled¡¡up¡¡that¡¡out¡¡of¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡drunk¡¡about¡¡half¡¡from¡¡the¡¡bottle¡¡served¡¡up¡¡by¡¡the¡¡officers¡¡of¡¡his¡¡butlery¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡took¡¡it¡¡away¡¡after¡¡dinner¡£¡¡¡¡Although¡¡he¡¡never¡¡ate¡¡any¡¡other¡¡pastry¡¡than¡¡that¡¡which¡¡I¡¡brought£»¡¡he¡¡took¡¡care¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡manner¡¡that¡¡it¡¡should¡¡seem¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡eaten¡¡of¡¡that¡¡served¡¡at¡¡table¡£¡¡The¡¡lady¡¡who¡¡succeeded¡¡me¡¡found¡¡this¡¡duty¡¡all¡¡regulated£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡executed¡¡it¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡manner£»¡¡the¡¡public¡¡never¡¡was¡¡in¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡these¡¡particulars£»¡¡nor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡apprehensions¡¡which¡¡gave¡¡rise¡¡to¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡three¡¡or¡¡four¡¡months¡¡the¡¡police¡¡of¡¡M¡£¡¡de¡¡Laporte¡¡gave¡¡notice¡¡that¡¡nothing¡¡more¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡dreaded¡¡from¡¡that¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡plot¡¡against¡¡the¡¡King's¡¡life£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡plan¡¡was¡¡entirely¡¡changed£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡all¡¡the¡¡blows¡¡now¡¡to¡¡be¡¡struck¡¡would¡¡be¡¡directed¡¡as¡¡much¡¡against¡¡the¡¡throne¡¡as¡¡against¡¡the¡¡person¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sovereign¡£
There¡¡are¡¡others¡¡besides¡¡myself¡¡who¡¡know¡¡that¡¡at¡¡this¡¡time¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡things¡¡about¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Queen¡¡most¡¡desired¡¡to¡¡be¡¡satisfied¡¡was¡¡the¡¡opinion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡famous¡¡Pitt¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡would¡¡sometimes¡¡say¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡never¡¡pronounce¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡Pitt¡¡without¡¡feeling¡¡a¡¡chill¡¡like¡¡that¡¡of¡¡death¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡£¨I¡¡repeat¡¡here¡¡her¡¡very¡¡expressions¡££©¡¡¡¨That¡¡man¡¡is¡¡the¡¡mortal¡¡enemy¡¡of¡¡France£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡takes¡¡a¡¡dreadful¡¡revenge¡¡for¡¡the¡¡impolitic¡¡support¡¡given¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Cabinet¡¡of¡¡Versailles¡¡to¡¡the¡¡American¡¡insurgents¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡wishes¡¡by¡¡our¡¡destruction¡¡to¡¡guarantee¡¡the¡¡maritime¡¡power¡¡of¡¡his¡¡country¡¡forever¡¡against¡¡the¡¡efforts¡¡made¡¡by¡¡the¡¡King¡¡to¡¡improve¡¡his¡¡marine¡¡power¡¡and¡¡their¡¡happy¡¡results¡¡during¡¡the¡¡last¡¡war¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡knows¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡only¡¡the¡¡King's¡¡policy¡¡but¡¡his¡¡private¡¡inclination¡¡to¡¡be¡¡solicitous¡¡about¡¡his¡¡fleets£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡most¡¡active¡¡step¡¡he¡¡has¡¡taken¡¡during¡¡his¡¡whole¡¡reign¡¡was¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡the¡¡port¡¡of¡¡Cherbourg¡£¡¡¡¡Pitt¡¡had¡¡served¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡the¡¡French¡¡Revolution¡¡from¡¡the¡¡first¡¡disturbances£»¡¡he¡¡will¡¡perhaps¡¡serve¡¡it¡¡until¡¡its¡¡annihilation¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡will¡¡endeavour¡¡to¡¡learn¡¡to¡¡what¡¡point¡¡he¡¡intends¡¡to¡¡lead¡¡us£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡am¡¡sending¡¡M¡£¡¡¡to¡¡London¡¡for¡¡that¡¡purpose¡£¡¡He¡¡has¡¡been¡¡intimately¡¡connected¡¡with¡¡Pitt£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡have¡¡often¡¡had¡¡political¡¡conversations¡¡respecting¡¡the¡¡French¡¡Government¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡will¡¡get¡¡him¡¡to¡¡make¡¡him¡¡speak¡¡out£»¡¡at¡¡least¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡such¡¡a¡¡man¡¡can¡¡speak¡¡out¡£¡¨¡¡Some¡¡time¡¡afterwards¡¡the¡¡Queen¡¡told¡¡me¡¡that¡¡her¡¡secret¡¡envoy¡¡was¡¡returned¡¡from¡¡London£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡all¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡able¡¡to¡¡wring¡¡from¡¡Pitt£»¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡found¡¡alarmingly¡¡reserved£»¡¡was¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡not¡¡suffer¡¡the¡¡French¡¡monarchy¡¡to¡¡perish£»¡¡that¡¡to¡¡suffer¡¡the¡¡revolutionary¡¡spirit¡¡to¡¡erect¡¡an¡¡organised¡¡republic¡¡in¡¡France¡¡would¡¡be¡¡a¡¡great¡¡error£»¡¡affecting¡¡the¡¡tranquillity¡¡of¡¡Europe¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Whenever£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡she£»¡¡¡¨Pitt¡¡expressed¡¡himself¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡necessity¡¡of¡¡supporting¡¡monarchy¡¡in¡¡France£»¡¡he¡¡maintained¡¡the¡¡most¡¡profound¡¡silence¡¡upon¡¡what¡¡concerns¡¡the¡¡monarch¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡result¡¡of¡¡these¡¡conversations¡¡is¡¡anything¡¡but¡¡encouraging£»¡¡but£»¡¡even¡¡as¡¡to¡¡that¡¡monarchy¡¡which¡¡he¡¡wishes¡¡to¡¡save£»¡¡will¡¡he¡¡have¡¡means¡¡and¡¡strength¡¡to¡¡save¡¡it¡¡if¡¡he¡¡suffers¡¡us¡¡to¡¡fall£¿¡¨
The¡¡death¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Emperor¡¡Leopold¡¡took¡¡place¡¡on¡¡the¡¡1st¡¡of¡¡March£»¡¡1792¡£¡¡When¡¡the¡¡news¡¡of¡¡this¡¡event¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡Tuileries£»¡¡the¡¡Queen¡¡was¡¡gone¡¡out¡£¡¡¡¡Upon¡¡her¡¡return¡¡I¡¡put¡¡the¡¡letter¡¡containing¡¡it¡¡into¡¡her¡¡hands¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡exclaimed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Emperor¡¡had¡¡been¡¡poisoned£»¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡remarked¡¡and¡¡preserved¡¡a¡¡newspaper£»¡¡in¡¡which£»¡¡in¡¡an¡¡article¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡sitting¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Jacobins£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡when¡¡the¡¡Emperor¡¡Leopold¡¡declared¡¡for¡¡the¡¡coalition£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡said£»¡¡speaking¡¡of¡¡him£»¡¡that¡¡a¡¡pie¡crust¡¡would¡¡settle¡¡that¡¡matter¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡this¡¡period¡¡Barnave¡¡obtained¡¡the¡¡Queen's¡¡consent¡¡that¡¡he¡¡should¡¡read¡¡all¡¡the¡¡letters¡¡she¡¡should¡¡write¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡fearful¡¡of¡¡private¡¡correspondences¡¡that¡¡might¡¡hamper¡¡the¡¡plan¡¡marked¡¡out¡¡for¡¡her£»¡¡he¡¡mistrusted¡¡her¡¡Majesty's¡¡sincerity¡¡on¡¡this¡¡point£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡diversity¡¡of¡¡counsels£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡necessity¡¡of¡¡yielding£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡one¡¡hand£»¡¡to¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡views¡¡of¡¡the¡¡constitutionalists£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡to¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡French¡¡Princes£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡of¡¡foreign¡¡Courts£»¡¡were¡¡unfortunately¡¡the¡¡circumstances¡¡which¡¡most¡¡rapidly¡¡impelled¡¡the¡¡Court¡¡towards¡¡its¡¡ruin¡£
However£»¡¡the¡¡emigrants¡¡showed¡¡great¡¡apprehensions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡consequences¡¡which¡¡might¡¡follow¡¡in¡¡the¡¡interior¡¡from¡¡a¡¡connection¡¡with¡¡the¡¡constitutionalists£»¡¡whom¡¡they¡¡described¡¡as¡¡a¡¡party¡¡existing¡¡only¡¡in¡¡idea£»¡¡and¡¡totally¡¡without¡¡means¡¡of¡¡repairing¡¡their¡¡errors¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Jacobins¡¡were¡¡preferred¡¡to¡¡them£»¡¡because£»¡¡said¡¡they£»¡¡there¡¡would¡¡be¡¡no¡¡treaty¡¡to¡¡be¡¡made¡¡with¡¡any¡¡one¡¡at¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡of¡¡extricating¡¡the¡¡King¡¡and¡¡his¡¡family¡¡from¡¡the¡¡abyss¡¡in¡¡which¡¡they¡¡were¡¡plunged¡£
CHAPTER¡¡VII¡£
In¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡year¡¡1792£»¡¡a¡¡worthy¡¡priest¡¡requested¡¡a¡¡private¡¡interview¡¡with¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡learned¡¡the¡¡existence¡¡of¡¡a¡¡new¡¡libel¡¡by¡¡Madame¡¡de¡¡Lamotte¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡told¡¡me¡¡that¡¡the¡¡people¡¡who¡¡came¡¡from¡¡London¡¡to¡¡get¡¡it¡¡printed¡¡in¡¡Paris¡¡only¡¡desired¡¡gain£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡deliver¡¡the¡¡manuscript¡¡to¡¡him¡¡for¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡louis£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡could¡¡find¡¡any¡¡friend¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Queen¡¡disposed¡¡to¡¡make¡¡that¡¡sacrifice¡¡for¡¡her¡¡peace£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡her¡¡Majesty¡¡would¡¡give¡¡him¡¡the¡¡twenty¡four¡¡thousand¡¡francs£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡hand¡¡the¡¡manuscript¡¡to¡¡me¡£
I¡¡communicated¡¡this¡¡proposal¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Queen£»¡¡who¡¡rejected¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡desired¡¡me¡¡to¡¡answer¡¡that¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡when¡¡she¡¡had¡¡power¡¡to¡¡punish¡¡the¡¡hawkers¡¡of¡¡these¡¡libels¡¡she¡¡deemed¡¡them¡¡so¡¡atrocious¡¡and¡¡incredible¡¡that¡¡she¡¡despised¡¡them¡¡too¡¡much¡¡to¡¡stop¡¡them£»¡¡that¡¡if¡¡she¡¡were¡¡imprudent¡¡and¡¡weak¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡buy¡¡a¡¡single¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡the¡¡Jacobins¡¡might¡¡possibly¡¡discover¡¡the¡¡circumstance¡¡through¡¡their¡¡espionage£»¡¡that¡¡were¡¡this¡¡libel¡¡brought¡¡up£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡printed¡¡nevertheless£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡be¡¡much¡¡more¡¡dangerous¡¡when¡¡they¡¡apprised¡¡the¡¡public¡¡of¡¡the