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The¡¡family¡¡of¡¡Valois¡¡had¡¡long¡¡ceased¡¡to¡¡appear¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡¡¡Hereditary¡¡vices¡¡had¡¡gradually¡¡plunged¡¡them¡¡into¡¡the¡¡deepest¡¡misery¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡heard¡¡that¡¡the¡¡last¡¡Valois¡¡then¡¡known¡¡occupied¡¡the¡¡estate¡¡called¡¡Gros¡¡Bois£»¡¡that¡¡as¡¡he¡¡seldom¡¡came¡¡to¡¡Court£»¡¡Louis¡¡XIII¡£¡¡asked¡¡him¡¡what¡¡he¡¡was¡¡about¡¡that¡¡he¡¡remained¡¡so¡¡constantly¡¡in¡¡the¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡this¡¡M¡£¡¡de¡¡Valois¡¡merely¡¡answered£»¡¡¡¨Sire£»¡¡I¡¡only¡¡do¡¡there¡¡what¡¡I¡¡ought¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡shortly¡¡afterwards¡¡discovered¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡coining¡£

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I¡¡offered¡¡to¡¡the¡¡King¡¡to¡¡go¡¡and¡¡declare¡¡that¡¡Baehmer¡¡had¡¡told¡¡me¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Cardinal¡¡assured¡¡him¡¡he¡¡had¡¡received¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Queen's¡¡own¡¡hand¡¡the¡¡thirty¡¡thousand¡¡francs¡¡given¡¡on¡¡account¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡bargain¡¡being¡¡concluded£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡his¡¡Eminence¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡her¡¡Majesty¡¡take¡¡that¡¡sum¡¡in¡¡bills¡¡from¡¡the¡¡porcelain¡¡secretaire¡¡in¡¡her¡¡boudoir¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡King¡¡declined¡¡my¡¡offer£»¡¡and¡¡said¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡¡¨Were¡¡you¡¡alone¡¡when¡¡Boehmer¡¡told¡¡you¡¡this£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡I¡¡answered¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡alone¡¡with¡¡him¡¡in¡¡my¡¡garden¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Well£»¡¨¡¡resumed¡¡he£»¡¡¡¨the¡¡man¡¡would¡¡deny¡¡the¡¡fact£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡now¡¡sure¡¡of¡¡being¡¡paid¡¡his¡¡sixteen¡¡hundred¡¡thousand¡¡francs£»¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Cardinal's¡¡family¡¡will¡¡find¡¡it¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡make¡¡good¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡we¡¡can¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡rely¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡sincerity£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡look¡¡as¡¡if¡¡you¡¡were¡¡sent¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Queen£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡would¡¡not¡¡be¡¡proper¡£¡¨

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The¡¡procureur¡¡general's¡¡information¡¡was¡¡severe¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Cardinal¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Houses¡¡of¡¡Conde¡¡and¡¡Rohan¡¡and¡¡the¡¡majority¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nobility¡¡saw¡¡in¡¡this¡¡affair¡¡only¡¡an¡¡attack¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Prince's¡¡rank£»¡¡the¡¡clergy¡¡only¡¡a¡¡blow¡¡aimed¡¡at¡¡the¡¡privileges¡¡of¡¡a¡¡cardinal¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡clergy¡¡demanded¡¡that¡¡the¡¡unfortunate¡¡business¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Prince¡¡Cardinal¡¡de¡¡Rohan¡¡should¡¡be¡¡submitted¡¡to¡¡ecclesiastical¡¡jurisdiction£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Archbishop¡¡of¡¡Narbonne£»¡¡then¡¡President¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Convocation£»¡¡made¡¡representations¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡to¡¡the¡¡King£»¡¡the¡¡bishops¡¡wrote¡¡to¡¡his¡¡Majesty¡¡to¡¡remind¡¡him¡¡that¡¡a¡¡private¡¡ecclesiastic¡¡implicated¡¡in¡¡the¡¡affair¡¡then¡¡pending¡¡would¡¡have¡¡a¡¡right¡¡to¡¡claim¡¡his¡¡constitutional¡¡judges£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡this¡¡right¡¡was¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡a¡¡cardinal£»¡¡his¡¡superior¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hierarchical¡¡order¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡short£»¡¡the¡¡clergy¡¡and¡¡the¡¡greater¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nobility¡¡were¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time¡¡outrageous¡¡against¡¡authority£»¡¡and¡¡chiefly¡¡against¡¡the¡¡Queen¡£

The¡¡procureur¡­general's¡¡conclusions£»¡¡and¡¡those¡¡of¡¡a¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡heads¡¡of¡¡the¡¡magistracy£»¡¡were¡¡as¡¡severe¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡Cardinal¡¡as¡¡the¡¡information¡¡had¡¡been£»¡¡yet¡¡he¡¡was¡¡fully¡¡acquitted¡¡by¡¡a¡¡majority¡¡of¡¡three¡¡voices£»¡¡the¡¡woman¡¡De¡¡Lamotte¡¡was¡¡condemned¡¡to¡¡be¡¡whipped£»¡¡branded£»¡¡and¡¡imprisoned£»¡¡and¡¡her¡¡husband£»¡¡for¡¡contumacy£»¡¡was¡¡condemned¡¡to¡¡the¡¡galleys¡¡for¡¡life¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§The¡¡following¡¡extract¡¡is¡¡from¡¡the¡¡¡¨¡¡Memoirs¡¨¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Abbe¡¡Georgel£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡sittings¡¡were¡¡long¡¡and¡¡multiplied£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡read¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡proceedings£»¡¡more¡¡than¡¡fifty¡¡judges¡¡sat£»¡¡a¡¡master¡¡of¡¡requests£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡friend¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Prince£»¡¡wrote¡¡down¡¡all¡¡that¡¡was¡¡said¡¡there£»¡¡and¡¡sent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡to¡¡his¡¡advisers£»¡¡who¡¡found¡¡means¡¡to¡¡inform¡¡the¡¡Cardinal¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡to¡¡add¡¡the¡¡plan¡¡of¡¡conduct¡¡he¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡pursue¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡D'Epremesnil£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡other¡¡young¡¡counsellors£»¡¡showed¡¡upon¡¡that¡¡occasion¡¡but¡¡too¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡audacity¡¡in¡¡braving¡¡the¡¡Court£»¡¡too¡¡much¡¡eagerness¡¡in¡¡seizing¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡opportunity¡¡of¡¡attacking¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡the¡¡first¡¡to¡¡shake¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡authority¡¡which¡¡their¡¡functions¡¡made¡¡it¡¡a¡¡duty¡¡in¡¡them¡¡to¡¡respect¡£¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡NOTE¡¡BY¡¡THE¡¡EDITOR¡££§

M¡£¡¡Pierre¡¡de¡¡Laurencel£»¡¡the¡¡procureur¡¡general's¡¡substitute£»¡¡sent¡¡the¡¡Queen¡¡a¡¡list¡¡of¡¡the¡¡names¡¡of¡¡the¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Grand¡¡Chamber£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡means¡¡made¡¡use¡¡of¡¡by¡¡the¡¡friends¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Cardinal¡¡to¡¡gain¡¡their¡¡votes¡¡during¡¡the¡¡trial¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡this¡¡list¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡among¡¡the¡¡papers¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Queen¡¡deposited¡¡in¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡M¡£¡¡Campan£»¡¡my¡¡father¡­in¡­law£»¡¡and¡¡which£»¡¡at¡¡his¡¡death£»¡¡she¡¡ordered¡¡me¡¡to¡¡preserve¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡burnt¡¡this¡¡statement£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡remember¡¡ladies¡¡performed¡¡a¡¡part¡¡not¡¡very¡¡creditable¡¡to¡¡their¡¡principles£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡by¡¡them£»¡¡in¡¡consideration¡¡of¡¡large¡¡sums¡¡which¡¡they¡¡received£»¡¡that¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡oldest¡¡and¡¡most¡¡respected¡¡members¡¡were¡¡won¡¡over¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡see¡¡a¡¡single¡¡name¡¡amongst¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡Parliament¡¡that¡¡was¡¡gained¡¡directly¡£

The¡¡belief¡¡confirmed¡¡by¡¡time¡¡is£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Cardinal¡¡was¡¡completely¡¡duped¡¡by¡¡the¡¡woman¡¡De¡¡Lamotte¡¡and¡¡Cagliostro¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡King¡¡may¡¡have¡¡been¡¡in¡¡error¡¡in¡¡thinking¡¡him¡¡an¡¡accomplice¡¡in¡¡this¡¡miserable¡¡and¡¡criminal¡¡scheme£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡have¡¡faithfully¡¡repeated¡¡his¡¡Majesty's¡¡judgment¡¡about¡¡it¡£

However£»¡¡the¡¡generally¡¡received¡¡opinion¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Baron¡¡de¡¡Breteuil's¡¡hatred¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Cardinal¡¡was¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡the¡¡scandal¡¡and¡¡the¡¡unfortunate¡¡result¡¡of¡¡this¡¡affair¡¡contributed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡disgrace¡¡of¡¡the¡¡former¡¡still¡¡more¡¡than¡¡his¡¡refusal¡¡to¡¡give¡¡his¡¡granddaughter¡¡in¡¡marriage¡¡to¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Duc¡¡de¡¡Polignac¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Abbe¡¡de¡¡Vermond¡¡threw¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡blame¡¡of¡¡the¡¡imprudence¡¡and¡¡impolicy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡affair¡¡o

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