character-第79节
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upon their innate constitution and their early surroundings;
the comfort or discomfort of the homes in which they have been
brought up; their inherited characteristics; and the examples;
good or bad; to which they have been exposed through life!
Regard for such considerations should teach charity and
forbearance to all men。
At the same time; life will always be to a large extent what we
ourselves make it。 Each mind makes its own little world。 The
cheerful mind makes it pleasant; and the discontented mind makes
it miserable。 〃My mind to me a kingdom is;〃 applies alike to the
peasant as to the monarch。 The one may be in his heart a king; as
the other may be a slave。 Life is for the most part but the
mirror of our own individual selves。 Our mind gives to all
situations; to all fortunes; high or low; their real characters。
To the good; the world is good; to the bad; it is bad。 If our
views of life be elevatedif we regard it as a sphere of useful
effort; of high living and high thinking; of working for others'
good as well as our ownit will be joyful; hopeful; and blessed。
If; on the contrary; we regard it merely as affording
opportunities for self…seeking; pleasure; and aggrandisement; it
will be full of toil; anxiety; and disappointment。
There is much in life that; while in this state; we can never
comprehend。 There is; indeed; a great deal of mystery in life
much that we see 〃as in a glass darkly。〃 But though we may not
apprehend the full meaning of the discipline of trial through
which the best have to pass; we must have faith in the
completeness of the design of which our little individual
lives form a part。
We have each to do our duty in that sphere of life in which we
have been placed。 Duty alone is true; there is no true action but
in its accomplishment。 Duty is the end and aim of the highest
life; the truest pleasure of all is that derived from the
consciousness of its fulfilment。 Of all others; it is the one
that is most thoroughly satisfying; and the least accompanied by
regret and disappointment。 In the words of George Herbert; the
consciousness of duty performed 〃gives us music at midnight。〃
And when we have done our work on earthof necessity; of labour;
of love; or of duty;like the silkworm that spins its little
cocoon and dies; we too depart。 But; short though our stay in
life may be; it is the appointed sphere in which each has to work
out the great aim and end of his being to the best of his power;
and when that is done; the accidents of the flesh will affect but
little the immortality we shall at last put on:
〃Therefore we can go die as sleep; and trust
Half that we have
Unto an honest faithful grave;
Making our pillows either down or dust!〃
NOTES
(1) 'Calcutta Review;' article on 'Romance and Reality of Indian Life。'
(2) Joseph Lancaster was only twenty years of age when (in 1798)
he opened his first school in a spare room in his father's house;
which was soon filled with the destitute children of the
neighbourhood。 The room was shortly found too small for the
numbers seeking admission; and one place after another was hired;
until at length Lancaster had a special building erected; capable
of accommodating a thousand pupils; outside of which was placed
the following notice:〃All that will; may send their children
here; and have them educated freely; and those that do not wish to
have education for nothing; may pay for it if they please。〃 Thus
Joseph Lancaster was the precursor of our present system of
National Education。
(3) A great musician once said of a promising but passionless
cantatrice〃She sings well; but she wants something; and in that
something everything。 If I were single; I would court her; I
would marry her; I would maltreat her; I would break her heart;
and in six months she would be the greatest singer in Europe!〃
BLACKWOOD'S MAGAZINE;
(4) Prescot's 'Essays;' art。 Cervantes。
(5) A cavalier; named Ruy de Camera; having called upon Camoens to
furnish a poetical version of the seven penitential psalms; the
poet; raising his head from his miserable pallet; and pointing to
his faithful slave; exclaimed: 〃Alas! when I was a poet; I was
young; and happy; and blest with the love of ladies; but now; I am
a forlorn deserted wretch! Seethere stands my poor Antonio;
vainly supplicating FOURPENCE to purchase a little coals。 I have
not them to give him!〃 The cavalier; Sousa quaintly relates; in
his 'Life of Camoens;' closed his heart and his purse; and quitted
the room。 Such were the grandees of Portugal!Lord Strangford's
REMARKS ON THE LIFE AND WRITINGS OF CAMOENS; 1824。
(6) See chapter v。 p。 125。
(7) A Quaker called on Bunyan one day with 〃a message from the Lord;〃
saying he had been to half the gaols of England; and was glad at
last to have found him。 To which Bunyan replied: 〃If the Lord
sent thee; you would not have needed to take so much trouble to
find me out; for He knew that I have been in Bedford Gaol these
seven years past。〃
(8) Prynne; besides standing in the pillory and having his ears cut
off; was imprisoned by turns in the Tower; Mont Orgueil (Jersey);
Dunster Castle; Taunton Castle; and Pendennis Castle。 He after…
wards pleaded zealously for the Restoration; and was made Keeper
of the Records by Charles II。 It has been computed that Prynne
wrote; compiled; and printed about eight quarto pages for every
working…day of his life; from his reaching man's estate to the day
of his death。 Though his books were for the most part
appropriated by the trunkmakers; they now command almost fabulous
prices; chiefly because of their rarity。
(9) He also projected his 'Review' in prisonthe first periodical of
the kind; which pointed the way to the host of 'Tatlers;'
'Guardians;' and 'Spectators;' which followed it。 The 'Review'
consisted of 102 numbers; forming nine quarto volumes; all of
which were written by De Foe himself; while engaged in other and
various labours。
(10) A passage in the Earl of Carlisles Lecture on Pope'Heaven was
made for those who have failed in this world'struck me very
forcibly several years ago when I read it in a newspaper; and
became a rich vein of thought; in which I often quarried;
especially when the sentence was interpreted by the Cross; which
was failure apparently。〃LIFE AND LETTERS OF ROBERTSON (of
Brighton); ii。 94。
(11) 〃Not all who seem to fail; have failed indeed;
Not all who fail have therefore worked in vain:
For all our acts to many issues lead;
And out of earnest purpose; pure and plain;
Enforced by honest toil of hand or brain;
The Lord will fashion; in His own good time;
(Be this the labourer's proudly…humble creed;)
Such ends as; to His wisdom; fitliest chime
With His vast love's eternal harmonies。
There is no failure for the good and wise:
What though thy seed should fall by the wayside
And the birds snatch it;yet the birds are fed;
Or they may bear it far across the tide;
To give rich harvests after thou art dead。〃
POLITICS FOR THE PEOPLE; 1848。
(12) 〃What is it;〃 says Mr。 Helps; 〃that promotes the most and the
deepest thought in the human race? It is not learning; it is not
the conduct of business; it is not even the impulse of the
affections。 It is suffering; and that; perhaps; is the reason why
there is so much suffering in the world。 The angel who went down
to trouble the waters and to make them healing; was not; perhaps;
entrusted with so great a boon as the angel who benevolently
inflicted upon the sufferers the disease from which they
suffered。〃BREVIA。
(13) These lines were written by Deckar; in a spirit of boldness
equal to its piety。 Hazlitt has or said of them; that they
〃ought to embalm his memory to every one who has a sense either
of religion; or philosophy; or humanity; or true genius。〃
(14) Reboul; originally a baker of Nismes; was the author of many
beautiful poemsamongst others; of the exquisite piece known in
this country by its English translation; entitled 'The Angel and
the Child。'
(15) 'Cornhill Magazine;' vol。 xvi。 p。 322。
(16) 'Holy Living and Dying;' ch。 ii。 sect。 6。
(17) Ibid。; ch。 iii。 sect。 6。
(18) Gibbon's 'Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire;' vol。 x。 p。 40。
End