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第79节

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upon their innate constitution and their early surroundings;

the comfort or discomfort of the homes in which they have been

brought up; their inherited characteristics; and the examples;

good or bad; to which they have been exposed through life!

Regard for such considerations should teach charity and

forbearance to all men。



At the same time; life will always be to a large extent what we

ourselves make it。  Each mind makes its own little world。  The

cheerful mind makes it pleasant; and the discontented mind makes

it miserable。  〃My mind to me a kingdom is;〃 applies alike to the

peasant as to the monarch。  The one may be in his heart a king; as

the other may be a slave。  Life is for the most part but the

mirror of our own individual selves。  Our mind gives to all

situations; to all fortunes; high or low; their real characters。

To the good; the world is good; to the bad; it is bad。  If our

views of life be elevatedif we regard it as a sphere of useful

effort; of high living and high thinking; of working for others'

good as well as our ownit will be joyful; hopeful; and blessed。

If; on the contrary; we regard it merely as affording

opportunities for self…seeking; pleasure; and aggrandisement; it

will be full of toil; anxiety; and disappointment。



There is much in life that; while in this state; we can never

comprehend。  There is; indeed; a great deal of mystery in life

much that we see 〃as in a glass darkly。〃  But though we may not

apprehend the full meaning of the discipline of trial through

which the best have to pass; we must have faith in the

completeness of the design of which our little individual

lives form a part。



We have each to do our duty in that sphere of life in which we

have been placed。  Duty alone is true; there is no true action but

in its accomplishment。  Duty is the end and aim of the highest

life; the truest pleasure of all is that derived from the

consciousness of its fulfilment。  Of all others; it is the one

that is most thoroughly satisfying; and the least accompanied by

regret and disappointment。  In the words of George Herbert; the

consciousness of duty performed 〃gives us music at midnight。〃



And when we have done our work on earthof necessity; of labour;

of love; or of duty;like the silkworm that spins its little

cocoon and dies; we too depart。  But; short though our stay in

life may be; it is the appointed sphere in which each has to work

out the great aim and end of his being to the best of his power;

and when that is done; the accidents of the flesh will affect but

little the immortality we shall at last put on:



        〃Therefore we can go die as sleep; and trust

                            Half that we have

                     Unto an honest faithful grave;

        Making our pillows either down or dust!〃







NOTES



(1) 'Calcutta Review;' article on 'Romance and Reality of Indian Life。'



(2) Joseph Lancaster was only twenty years of age when (in 1798)

he opened his first school in a spare room in his father's house;

which was soon filled with the destitute children of the

neighbourhood。  The room was shortly found too small for the

numbers seeking admission; and one place after another was hired;

until at length Lancaster had a special building erected; capable

of accommodating a thousand pupils; outside of which was placed

the following notice:〃All that will; may send their children

here; and have them educated freely; and those that do not wish to

have education for nothing; may pay for it if they please。〃  Thus

Joseph Lancaster was the precursor of our present system of

National Education。



(3) A great musician once said of a promising but passionless

cantatrice〃She sings well; but she wants something; and in that

something everything。  If I were single; I would court her; I

would marry her; I would maltreat her; I would break her heart;

and in six months she would be the greatest singer in Europe!〃

BLACKWOOD'S MAGAZINE;



(4) Prescot's 'Essays;' art。 Cervantes。



(5) A cavalier; named Ruy de Camera; having called upon Camoens to

furnish a poetical version of the seven penitential psalms; the

poet; raising his head from his miserable pallet; and pointing to

his faithful slave; exclaimed: 〃Alas! when I was a poet; I was

young; and happy; and blest with the love of ladies; but now; I am

a forlorn deserted wretch!  Seethere stands my poor Antonio;

vainly supplicating FOURPENCE to purchase a little coals。  I have

not them to give him!〃  The cavalier; Sousa quaintly relates; in

his 'Life of Camoens;' closed his heart and his purse; and quitted

the room。  Such were the grandees of Portugal!Lord Strangford's

REMARKS ON THE LIFE AND WRITINGS OF CAMOENS; 1824。



(6) See chapter v。 p。 125。



(7) A Quaker called on Bunyan one day with 〃a message from the Lord;〃

saying he had been to half the gaols of England; and was glad at

last to have found him。  To which Bunyan replied: 〃If the Lord

sent thee; you would not have needed to take so much trouble to

find me out; for He knew that I have been in Bedford Gaol these

seven years past。〃



(8) Prynne; besides standing in the pillory and having his ears cut

off; was imprisoned by turns in the Tower; Mont Orgueil (Jersey);

Dunster Castle; Taunton Castle; and Pendennis Castle。  He after…

wards pleaded zealously for the Restoration; and was made Keeper

of the Records by Charles II。  It has been computed that Prynne

wrote; compiled; and printed about eight quarto pages for every

working…day of his life; from his reaching man's estate to the day

of his death。  Though his books were for the most part

appropriated by the trunkmakers; they now command almost fabulous

prices; chiefly because of their rarity。



(9) He also projected his 'Review' in prisonthe first periodical of

the kind; which pointed the way to the host of 'Tatlers;'

'Guardians;' and 'Spectators;' which followed it。  The 'Review'

consisted of 102 numbers; forming nine quarto volumes; all of

which were written by De Foe himself; while engaged in other and

various labours。



(10) A passage in the Earl of Carlisles Lecture on Pope'Heaven was

made for those who have failed in this world'struck me very

forcibly several years ago when I read it in a newspaper; and

became a rich vein of thought; in which I often quarried;

especially when the sentence was interpreted by the Cross; which

was failure apparently。〃LIFE AND LETTERS OF ROBERTSON (of

Brighton); ii。 94。



(11)  〃Not all who seem to fail; have failed indeed;

      Not all who fail have therefore worked in vain:

      For all our acts to many issues lead;

      And out of earnest purpose; pure and plain;

      Enforced by honest toil of hand or brain;

      The Lord will fashion; in His own good time;

      (Be this the labourer's proudly…humble creed;)

      Such ends as; to His wisdom; fitliest chime

      With His vast love's eternal harmonies。

      There is no failure for the good and wise:

      What though thy seed should fall by the wayside

      And the birds snatch it;yet the birds are fed;

      Or they may bear it far across the tide;

      To give rich harvests after thou art dead。〃

                      POLITICS FOR THE PEOPLE; 1848。



(12) 〃What is it;〃 says Mr。 Helps; 〃that promotes the most and the

deepest thought in the human race?  It is not learning; it is not

the conduct of business; it is not even the impulse of the

affections。  It is suffering; and that; perhaps; is the reason why

there is so much suffering in the world。  The angel who went down

to trouble the waters and to make them healing; was not; perhaps;

entrusted with so great a boon as the angel who benevolently

inflicted upon the sufferers the disease from which they

suffered。〃BREVIA。



(13) These lines were written by Deckar; in a spirit of boldness

equal to its piety。  Hazlitt has or said of them; that they

〃ought to embalm his memory to every one who has a sense either

of religion; or philosophy; or humanity; or true genius。〃



(14) Reboul; originally a baker of Nismes; was the author of many

beautiful poemsamongst others; of the exquisite piece known in

this country by its English translation; entitled 'The Angel and

the Child。'



(15) 'Cornhill Magazine;' vol。 xvi。 p。 322。



(16) 'Holy Living and Dying;' ch。 ii。 sect。 6。



(17) Ibid。; ch。 iii。 sect。 6。



(18) Gibbon's 'Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire;' vol。 x。 p。 40。











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