phocion-第5节

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charges；　and　were　in　custody　at　Sardis。　This　was　instantly　granted
by　Alexander；　and　they　were　set　at　liberty。　Afterwards；　when　sending
Craterus　into　Macedonia；　he　commanded　him　to　make　him　an　offer　of　four
cities　in　Asia；　Cius；　Gergithus；　Mylasa；　and　Elaea；　any　one　of
which；　at　his　choice；　should　be　delivered　to　him；　insisting　yet　more
positively　with　him；　and　declaring　he　should　resent　it；　should　he
continue　obstinate　in　his　refusal。　But　Phocion　was　not　to　be　prevailed
with　at　all；　and　shortly　after；　Alexander　died。
　　Phocion's　house　is　shown　to　this　day　in　Melita；　ornamented　with
small　plates　of　copper；　but　otherwise　plain　and　homely。　Concerning　his
wives；　of　the　first　of　them　there　is　little　said；　except　that　she
was　sister　of　Cephisodotus；　the　statuary。　The　other　was　a　matron　of　no
less　reputation　for　her　virtues　and　simple　living　among　the
Athenians　than　Phocion　was　for　his　probity。　It　happened　once　when
the　people　were　entertained　with　a　new　tragedy；　that　the　actor；　just
as　he　was　to　enter　the　stage　to　perform　the　part　of　a　queen；
demanded　to　have　a　number　of　attendants　sumptuously　dressed；　to　follow
in　his　train；　and　on　their　not　being　provided；　was　sullen　and
refused　to　act；　keeping　the　audience　waiting；　till　at　last　Melanthius；
who　had　to　furnish　the　chorus；　pushed　him　on　the　stage；　crying　out；
〃What；　don't　you　know　that　Phocion's　wife　is　never　attended　by　more
than　a　single　waiting…woman；　but　you　must　needs　be　grand；　and　fill　our
women's　heads　with　vanity？〃　This　speech　of　his；　spoken　loud　enough
to　be　heard；　was　received　with　great　applause；　and　clapped　all　round
the　theatre。　She　herself；　when　once　entertaining　a　visitor　out　of
Ionia；　who　showed　her　all　her　rich　ornaments；　made　of　gold　and　set
with　jewels；　her　wreaths；　necklaces；　and　the　like；　〃For　my　part；〃　said
she；　〃all　my　ornament　is　my　husband；　Phocion；　now　for　the　twentieth
year　in　office　as　general　at　Athens。〃
　　He　had　a　son　named　Phocus；　who　wished　to　take　part　in　the　games　at
the　great　feast　of　Minerva。　He　permitted　him　so　to　do；　in　the
contest　of　leaping；　not　with　any　view　to　the　victory；　but　in　the
hope　that　the　training　and　discipline　for　it　would　make　him　a　better
man；　the　youth　being　in　a　general　way　a　lover　of　drinking；　and
ill…regulated　in　his　habits。　On　his　having　succeeded　in　the　sports；
many　were　eager　for　the　honour　of　his　company　at　banquets　in
celebration　of　the　victory。　Phocion　declined　all　these　invitations　but
one；　and　when　he　came　to　this　entertainment　and　saw　the　costly
preparations；　even　the　water　brought　to　wash　the　guests'　feet　being
mingled　with　wine　and　spices；　he　reprimanded　his　son；　asking　him　why
he　would　so　far　permit　his　friend　to　sully　the　honour　of　his
victory。　And　in　the　hope　of　wholly　weaning　the　young　man　from　such
habits　and　company；　he　sent　him　to　Lacedaemon；　and　placed　him　among
the　youths　then　under　the　course　of　the　Spartan　discipline。　This　the
Athenians　took　offence　at；　as　though　he　slighted　and　contemned　the
education　at　home：　and　Demades　twitted　him　with　it　publicly。　〃Suppose；
Phocion；　you　and　I　advise　the　Athenians　to　adopt　the　Spartan
constitution。　If　you　like；　I　am　ready　to　introduce　a　bill　to　that
effect；　and　to　speak　in　its　favour。〃　〃Indeed；〃　said　Phocion；　〃you；
with　that　strong　scent　of　perfumes　about　you；　and　with　that　mantle
on　your　shoulders；　are　just　the　very　man　to　speak　in　honour　of
Lycurgus；　and　recommend　the　Spartan　table。〃
　　When　Alexander　wrote　to　demand　a　supply　of　galleys；　and　the　public
speakers　objected　to　sending　them；　Phocion；　on　the　council
requesting　his　opinion；　told　them　freely；　〃Sirs；　I　would　either　have
you　victorious　yourselves；　or　friends　of　those　who　are　so。〃　He　took　up
Pytheas；　who　about　this　time　first　began　to　address　the　assembly；
and　already　showed　himself　a　confident；　talking　fellow；　by　saying　that
a　young　slave　whom　the　people　had　but　bought　yesterday　ought　to　have
the　manners　to　hold　his　tongue。　And　when　Harpalus；　who　had　fled　from
Alexander　out　of　Asia；　carrying　off　a　large　sum　of　money；　came　to
Attica；　and　there　was　a　perfect　race　among　the　ordinary　public　men
of　the　assembly　who　should　be　the　first　to　take　his　pay；　he
distributed　amongst　these　some　trifling　sums　by　way　of　a　bait　and
provocative；　but　to　Phocion　he　made　an　offer　of　no　less　than　seven
hundred　talents　and　all　manner　of　other　advantages　he　pleased　to
demand；　with　the　compliment　that　he　would　entirely　commit　himself
and　all　his　affairs　to　his　disposal。　Phocion　answered　sharply；
Harpalus　should　repent　of　it；　if　he　did　not　quickly　leave　off
corrupting　and　debauching　the　city；　which　for　the　time　silenced　him；
and　checked　his　proceedings。　But　afterwards；　when　the　Athenians　were
deliberating　in　council　about　him；　he　found　those　that　had　received
money　from　him　to　be　his　greatest　enemies；　urging　and　aggravating
matters　against　him；　to　prevent　themselves　being　discovered；　whereas
Phocion；　who　had　never　touched　his　pay；　now；　so　far　as　the　public
interest　would　admit　of　it；　showed　some　regard　to　his　particular
security。　This　encouraged　him　once　more　to　try　his　inclinations；　and
upon　further　survey　finding　that　he　himself　was　a　fortress；
inaccessible　on　every　quarter　to　the　approaches　of　corruption；　he
professed　a　particular　friendship　to　Phocion's　son…in…law；
Charicles。　And　admitting　him　into　his　confidence　in　all　his　affairs；
and　continually　requesting　his　assistance；　he　brought　him　under　some
suspicion。　Upon　the　occasion；　for　example；　of　the　death　of
Pythonice；　who　was　Harpalus's　mistress；　for　whom　he　had　a　great
fondness；　and　had　a　child　by　her；　he　resolved　to　build　her　a　sumptuous
monument；　and　committed　the　care　of　it　to　his　friend　Charicles。　This
commission；　disreputable　enough　in　itself；　was　yet　further
disparaged　by　the　figure　the　piece　of　workmanship　made　after　it　was
finished。　It　is　yet　to　be　seen　in　the　Hermenum；　as　you　go　from
Athens　to　Eleusis；　with　nothing　in　its　appearance　answerable　to　the
sum　of　thirty　talents；　with　which　Charicles　is　said　to　have　charged
Harpalus　for　its　erection。　After　Harpalus's　own　decease；　his
daughter　was　educated　by　Phocion　and　Charicles　with　great　care。　But
when　Charicles　was　called　to　account　for　his　dealings　with　Harpalus；
and　entreated　his　father…in…law's　protection；　begging　that　he　would
appear　for　him　in　the　court；　Phocion　refused；　telling　him；　〃I　did
not　choose　you　for　my　son…in…law　for　any　but　honourable　purposes。〃
　　Asclepiades；　the　son　of　Hipparchus；　brought　the　first　tidings　of
Alexander's　death　to　Athens；　which　Demades　told　them　was　not　to　be
credited；　for　were　it　true；　the　whole　world　would　ere　this　have
stunk　with　the　dead　body。　But　Phocion；　seeing　the　people　eager　for
an　instant　revolution；　did　his　best　to　quiet　and　repress　them。　And
when　numbers　of　them　rushed　up　to　the　hustings　to　speak；　and　cried　out
that　the　news　was　true；　and　Alexander　was　dead；　〃If　he　is　dead
to…day；〃　said；　〃he　will　be　so　to…morrow　and　the　day　after　to…morrow
equally。　So　that　there　is　no　need　to　take　counsel　hastily　or　before　it
is　safe。〃
　　When　Leosthenes　now　had　embarked　the　city　in　the　Lamian　war；　greatly
against　Phocion's　wishes；　to　raise　a　laugh　against　Phocion；　he　asked
him　scoffingly；　what　the　state　had　been　benefited　by　his　having　now　so
many　years　been　general。　〃It　is　not　a　little；〃　said　Phocion；　〃that　the
citizens　have　been　buried　in　their　own　sepulchres。〃　And　when
Leosthenes　continued　to　speak　boldly　and　boastfully　in　the　assembly；
〃Young　man；〃　he　said；　〃your　speeches　are　like　cypress…trees；　stately
and　tall；　and　no　fruit　to　come　of　them。〃　When　he　was　then　attacked
by　Hyperides；　who　asked　him　when　the　time　would　come　that　he　would
advise　the　Athenians　to　make　war。　〃As　soon；〃　said　he；　〃as　I　find　the
young　men　keep　their　ranks；　the　rich　men　contribute　their　money；　and
the　orators　leave　off　robbing　the　treasury。〃　Afterwards；　when　many
admired　the　forces　raised；　and　the　preparations　for　war　that　were　made
by　Leosthenes；　they　asked　Phocion　how　he　approved　of　the　new　levies。
〃Very　well；〃　said　he；　〃for　the　short　course；　but　what　I　fear　is　the
long　race。　Since；　however　late　the　war　may　last；　the　city　has
neither　money；　ships；　nor　soldiers；　but　these。〃　The　event　justified
his　prognostics。　At　first　all　things　appeared　fair　and　promising。
Leosthenes　gained　great　reputation　by　worsting　the　Boeotians　in
battle；　and　driving　Antipater　within　the　walls　of　Lamia；　and　the
citizens　were　so　transported　with　the　first　successes；　that　they
kept　solemn　festivities　for　them；　and　offered　public　sacrifices　to　the
gods。　So　that　some；　thinking　Phocion　must　now　be　convinced　of　his
error；　asked　him　whether　he　would　not　willingly　have　been　author　of
these　successful　actions。　〃Yes；〃　said　he；　〃most　gladly；　but　also　of
the　former　counsel。〃　And　when　one　express　after　another　came　from
the　camp；　confirming　and　magnifying　the　victories；　〃When；〃　said　he；
〃will　the　end　of　them　come？〃
　　Leosthenes；　soon　after；　was　killed；　and　now　those　who　feared　lest　if
Phocion　obtained　the　command　he　would　put　an　end　to　the　war；
arranged　with　an　obscure　person　in　the　assembly；　who　should　stand　up
and　profess　himself　to　be　a　friend　and　old　confidant　of　Phocion's；　and
persuade　the　people　to　spare　him　at　this　time；　an