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those words are true?〃



And … understand it well … the grand passage I have just quoted 

need not be accused of substituting 〃natural selection for God。〃  

In any case natural selection would be only the means or law by 

which God works; as He does by other natural laws。  We do not 

substitute gravitation for God; when we say that the planets are 

sustained in their orbits by the law of gravitation。  The theory 

about natural selection may be untrue; or imperfect; as may the 

modern theories of the 〃evolution and progress〃 of organic forms:  

let the man of science decide that。  But if true; the theories seem 

to me perfectly to agree with; and may be perfectly explained by; 

the simple old belief which the Bible sets before us; of a LIVING 

GOD:  not a mere past will; such as the Koran sets forth; creating 

once and for all; and then leaving the universe; to use Goethe's 

simile; 〃to spin round his finger;〃 nor again; an 〃all…pervading 

spirit;〃 words which are mere contradictory jargon; concealing; 

from those who utter them; blank Materialism:  but One who works in 

all things which have obeyed Him to will and to do of His good 

pleasure; keeping His abysmal and self…perfect purpose; yet 

altering the methods by which that purpose is attained; from aeon 

to aeon; ay; from moment to moment; for ever various; yet for ever 

the same。  This great and yet most blessed paradox of the 

Changeless God; who yet can say 〃It repenteth me;〃 and 〃Behold; I 

work a new thing on the earth;〃 is revealed no less by nature than 

by Scripture; the changeableness; not of caprice or imperfection; 

but of an Infinite Maker and 〃Poietes;〃 drawing ever fresh forms 

out of the inexhaustible treasury of His primaeval Mind; and yet 

never throwing away a conception to which He has once given actual 

birth in time and space; (but to compare reverently small things 

and great) lovingly repeating it; re…applying it; producing the 

same effects by endlessly different methods; or so delicately 

modifying the method that; as by the turn of a hair; it shall 

produce endlessly diverse effects; looking back; as it were; ever 

and anon over the great work of all the ages; to retouch it; and 

fill up each chasm in the scheme; which for some good purpose had 

been left open in earlier worlds; or leaving some open (the forms; 

for instance; necessary to connect the bimana and the quadrumana) 

to be filled up perhaps hereafter when the world needs them; the 

handiwork; in short; of a living and loving Mind; perfect in His 

own eternity; but stooping to work in time and space; and there 

rejoicing Himself in the work of His own hands; and in His eternal 

Sabbaths ceasing in rest ineffable; that He may look on that which 

He hath made; and behold it is very good。



I speak; of course; under correction; for this conclusion is 

emphatically matter of induction; and must be verified or modified 

by ever…fresh facts:  but I meet with many a Christian passage in 

scientific books; which seems to me to go; not too far; but rather 

not far enough; in asserting the God of the Bible; as Saint Paul 

says; 〃not to have left Himself without witness;〃 in nature itself; 

that He is the God of grace。  Why speak of the God of nature and 

the God of grace as two antithetical terms? The Bible never; in a 

single instance; makes the distinction; and surely; if God be (as 

He is) the Eternal and Unchangeable One; and if (as we all confess) 

the universe bears the impress of His signet; we have no right; in 

the present infantile state of science; to put arbitrary limits of 

our own to the revelation which He may have thought good to make of 

Himself in nature。  Nay; rather; let us believe that; if our eyes 

were opened; we should fulfil the requirement of Genius; to 〃see 

the universal in the particular;〃 by seeing God's whole likeness; 

His whole glory; reflected as in a mirror even in the meanest 

flower; and that nothing but the dulness of our own souls prevents 

them from seeing day and night in all things; however small or 

trivial to human eclecticism; the Lord Jesus Christ Himself 

fulfilling His own saying; 〃My Father worketh hitherto; and I 

work。〃



To me it seems (to sum up; in a few words; what I have tried to 

say) that such development and progress as have as yet been 

actually discovered in nature; bear every trace of having been 

produced by successive acts of thought and will in some personal 

mind; which; however boundlessly rich and powerful; is still the 

Archetype of the human mind; and therefore (for to this I confess I 

have been all along tending) probably capable; without violence to 

its properties; of becoming; like the human mind; incarnate。



But to descend from these perhaps too daring speculations; there is 

another; and more human; source of interest about the animal who is 

writhing feebly in the glass jar of salt water; for he is one of 

the many curiosities which have been added to our fauna by that 

humble hero Mr。 Charles Peach; the self…taught naturalist; of whom; 

as we walk on toward the rocks; something should be said; or rather 

read; for Mr。 Chambers; in an often…quoted passage from his 

Edinburgh Journal; which I must have the pleasure of quoting once 

again; has told the story better than we can tell it:…



〃But who is that little intelligent…looking man in a faded naval 

uniform; who is so invariably to be seen in a particular central 

seat in this section?  That; gentle reader; is perhaps one of the 

most interesting men who attend the British Association。  He is 

only a private in the mounted guard (preventive service) at an 

obscure part of the Cornwall coast; with four shillings a day; and 

a wife and nine children; most of whose education he has himself to 

conduct。  He never tastes the luxuries which are so common in the 

middle ranks of life; and even amongst a large portion of the 

working classes。  He has to mend with his own hands every sort of 

thing that can break or wear in his house。  Yet Mr。 Peach is a 

votary of Natural History; not a student of the science in books; 

for he cannot afford books; but an investigator by sea and shore; a 

collector of Zoophytes and Echinodermata … strange creatures; many 

of which are as yet hardly known to man。  These he collects; 

preserves; and describes; and every year does he come up to the 

British Association with a few novelties of this kind; accompanied 

by illustrative papers and drawings:  thus; under circumstances the 

very opposite of those of such men as Lord Enniskillen; adding; in 

like manner; to the general stock of knowledge。  On the present 

occasion he is unusually elated; for he has made the discovery of a 

Holothuria with twenty tentacula; a species of the Echinodermata 


which Professor Forbes; in his book on Star…Fishes; has said was 

never yet observed in the British seas。  It may be of small moment 

to you; who; mayhap; know nothing of Holothurias:  but it is a 

considerable thing to the Fauna of Britain; and a vast matter to a 

poor private of the Cornwall mounted guard。  And accordingly he 

will go home in a few days; full of the glory of his exhibition; 

and strong anew by the kind notice taken of him by the masters of 

the science; to similar inquiries; difficult as it may be to 

prosecute them; under such a complication of duties; professional 

and domestic。  Honest Peach! humble as is thy home; and simple thy 

bearing; thou art an honour even to this assemblage of nobles and 

doctors:  nay; more; when we consider everything; thou art an 

honour to human nature itself; for where is the heroism like that 

of virtuous; intelligent; independent poverty?  And such heroism is 

thine!〃 … CHAMBERS' EDIN。 JOURN。; Nov。 23; 1844。



Mr。 Peach has been since rewarded in part for his long labours in 

the cause of science; by having been removed to a more lucrative 

post on the north coast of Scotland; the earnest; it is to be 

hoped; of still further promotion。



I mentioned just now Synapta; or; as Montagu called it; Chirodota:  

a much better name; and; I think; very uselessly changed; for 

Chirodota expresses the peculiarity of the beast; which consists in 

… start not; reader … twelve hands; like human hands; while Synapta 

expresses merely its power of clinging to the fingers; which it 

possesses in common with many other animals。  It is; at least; a 

beast worth talking about; as for finding one; I fear that we have 

no chance of such good fortune。



Colonel Montagu found them here some forty years ago; and after 

him; Mr。 Alder; in 1845。  I found hundreds of them; but only once; 

in 1854 after a heavy south…eastern gale; washed up among the great 

Lutrariae in a cove near Goodrington; but all my dredging outside 

failed to procure a specimen … Mr。 Alder; however; and Mr。 Cocks 

(who find everything; and will at last certainly catch Midgard; the 

great sea…se

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