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quays upon its river front。  Dark and impenetrable at night; like



the face of a forest; is the London waterside。  It is the waterside



of watersides; where only one aspect of the world's life can be



seen; and only one kind of men toils on the edge of the stream。



The lightless walls seem to spring from the very mud upon which the



stranded barges lie; and the narrow lanes coming down to the



foreshore resemble the paths of smashed bushes and crumbled earth



where big game comes to drink on the banks of tropical streams。







Behind the growth of the London waterside the docks of London



spread out unsuspected; smooth; and placid; lost amongst the



buildings like dark lagoons hidden in a thick forest。  They lie



concealed in the intricate growth of houses with a few stalks of



mastheads here and there overtopping the roof of some four…story



warehouse。







It is a strange conjunction this of roofs and mastheads; of walls



and yard…arms。  I remember once having the incongruity of the



relation brought home to me in a practical way。  I was the chief



officer of a fine ship; just docked with a cargo of wool from



Sydney; after a ninety days' passage。  In fact; we had not been in



more than half an hour and I was still busy making her fast to the



stone posts of a very narrow quay in front of a lofty warehouse。



An old man with a gray whisker under the chin and brass buttons on



his pilot…cloth jacket; hurried up along the quay hailing my ship



by name。  He was one of those officials called berthing…masters …



not the one who had berthed us; but another; who; apparently; had



been busy securing a steamer at the other end of the dock。  I could



see from afar his hard blue eyes staring at us; as if fascinated;



with a queer sort of absorption。  I wondered what that worthy sea…



dog had found to criticise in my ship's rigging。  And I; too;



glanced aloft anxiously。  I could see nothing wrong there。  But



perhaps that superannuated fellow…craftsman was simply admiring the



ship's perfect order aloft; I thought; with some secret pride; for



the chief officer is responsible for his ship's appearance; and as



to her outward condition; he is the man open to praise or blame。



Meantime the old salt (〃ex…coasting skipper〃 was writ large all



over his person) had hobbled up alongside in his bumpy; shiny



boots; and; waving an arm; short and thick like the flipper of a



seal; terminated by a paw red as an uncooked beef…steak; addressed



the poop in a muffled; faint; roaring voice; as if a sample of



every North…Sea fog of his life had been permanently lodged in his



throat:  〃Haul 'em round; Mr。 Mate!〃 were his words。  〃If you don't



look sharp; you'll have your topgallant yards through the windows



of that 'ere warehouse presently!〃  This was the only cause of his



interest in the ship's beautiful spars。  I own that for a time I



was struck dumb by the bizarre associations of yard…arms and



window…panes。  To break windows is the last thing one would think



of in connection with a ship's topgallant yard; unless; indeed; one



were an experienced berthing…master in one of the London docks。



This old chap was doing his little share of the world's work with



proper efficiency。  His little blue eyes had made out the danger



many hundred yards off。  His rheumaticky feet; tired with balancing



that squat body for many years upon the decks of small coasters;



and made sore by miles of tramping upon the flagstones of the dock



side; had hurried up in time to avert a ridiculous catastrophe。  I



answered him pettishly; I fear; and as if I had known all about it



before。







〃All right; all right! can't do everything at once。〃







He remained near by; muttering to himself till the yards had been



hauled round at my order; and then raised again his foggy; thick



voice:







〃None too soon;〃 he observed; with a critical glance up at the



towering side of the warehouse。  〃That's a half…sovereign in your



pocket; Mr。 Mate。  You should always look first how you are for



them windows before you begin to breast in your ship to the quay。〃







It was good advice。  But one cannot think of everything or foresee



contacts of things apparently as remote as stars and hop…poles。















XXXII。















The view of ships lying moored in some of the older docks of London



has always suggested to my mind the image of a flock of swans kept



in the flooded backyard of grim tenement houses。  The flatness of



the walls surrounding the dark pool on which they float brings out



wonderfully the flowing grace of the lines on which a ship's hull



is built。  The lightness of these forms; devised to meet the winds



and the seas; makes; by contrast with the great piles of bricks;



the chains and cables of their moorings appear very necessary; as



if nothing less could prevent them from soaring upwards and over



the roofs。  The least puff of wind stealing round the corners of



the dock buildings stirs these captives fettered to rigid shores。



It is as if the soul of a ship were impatient of confinement。



Those masted hulls; relieved of their cargo; become restless at the



slightest hint of the wind's freedom。  However tightly moored; they



range a little at their berths; swaying imperceptibly the spire…



like assemblages of cordage and spars。  You can detect their



impatience by watching the sway of the mastheads against the



motionless; the soulless gravity of mortar and stones。  As you pass



alongside each hopeless prisoner chained to the quay; the slight



grinding noise of the wooden fenders makes a sound of angry



muttering。  But; after all; it may be good for ships to go through



a period of restraint and repose; as the restraint and self…



communion of inactivity may be good for an unruly soul … not;



indeed; that I mean to say that ships are unruly; on the contrary;



they are faithful creatures; as so many men can testify。  And



faithfulness is a great restraint; the strongest bond laid upon the



self…will of men and ships on this globe of land and sea。







This interval of bondage in the docks rounds each period of a



ship's life with the sense of accomplished duty; of an effectively



played part in the work of the world。  The dock is the scene of



what the world would think the most serious part in the light;



bounding; swaying life of a ship。  But there are docks and docks。



The ugliness of some docks is appalling。  Wild horses would not



drag from me the name of a certain river in the north whose narrow



estuary is inhospitable and dangerous; and whose docks are like a



nightmare of dreariness and misery。  Their dismal shores are



studded thickly with scaffold…like; enormous timber structures;



whose lofty heads are veiled periodically by the infernal gritty



night of a cloud of coal…dust。  The most important ingredient for



getting the world's work along is distributed there under the



circumstances of the greatest cruelty meted out to helpless ships。



Shut up in the desolate circuit of these basins; you would think a



free ship would droop and die like a wild bird put into a dirty



cage。  But a ship; perhaps because of her faithfulness to men; will



endure an extraordinary lot of ill…usage。  Still; I have seen ships



issue from certain docks like half…dead prisoners from a dungeon;



bedraggled; overcome; wholly disguised in dirt; and with their men



rolling white eyeballs in black and worried faces raised to a



heaven which; in its smoky and soiled aspect; seemed to reflect the



sordidness of the earth below。  One thing; however; may be said for



the docks of the Port of London on both sides of the river:  for



all the complaints of their insufficient equipment; of their



obsolete rules; of failure (they say) in the matter of quick



despatch; no ship need ever issue from their gates in a half…



fainting condition。  London is a general cargo port; as is only



proper for the greatest capital of the world to be。  General cargo



ports belong to the aristocracy of the earth's trading places; and



in that aristocracy London; as it is its way; has a unique



physiognomy。







The absence of picturesqueness cannot be laid to the charge of the



docks opening into the Thames。  For all my unkind comparisons to



swans and backyards; it cannot be denied that each dock or group of



docks along the north side of the river has its own individual



attractiveness。  Beginning with the cosy little St。 Katherine's



Dock; lying overshadowed and black like a quiet pool amongst rocky



crags; through the venerable and sympathetic London Docks; with not



a single line of rails in the whole of their area and the aroma of



spices lingering between its warehouses; with their far…famed wine…



cellars … down through the interesting group of 

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