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the ship in the most stormy latitudes we had passed through; never



made him miss one single morning ever since we left the Channel。



The fact must be that a commander cannot possibly shave himself



when his ship is aground。  I have commanded ships myself; but I



don't know; I have never tried to shave in my life。







He did not offer to help me or himself till I had coughed markedly



several times。  I talked to him professionally in a cheery tone;



and ended with the confident assertion:







〃We shall get her off before midnight; sir。〃







He smiled faintly without looking up; and muttered as if to



himself:







〃Yes; yes; the captain put the ship ashore and we got her off。〃







Then; raising his head; he attacked grumpily the steward; a lanky;



anxious youth with a long; pale face and two big front teeth。







〃What makes this soup so bitter?  I am surprised the mate can



swallow the beastly stuff。  I'm sure the cook's ladled some salt



water into it by mistake。〃







The charge was so outrageous that the steward for all answer only



dropped his eyelids bashfully。







There was nothing the matter with the soup。  I had a second



helping。  My heart was warm with hours of hard work at the head of



a willing crew。  I was elated with having handled heavy anchors;



cables; boats without the slightest hitch; pleased with having laid



out scientifically bower; stream; and kedge exactly where I



believed they would do most good。  On that occasion the bitter



taste of a stranding was not for my mouth。  That experience came



later; and it was only then that I understood the loneliness of the



man in charge。







It's the captain who puts the ship ashore; it's we who get her off。















XXII。















It seems to me that no man born and truthful to himself could



declare that he ever saw the sea looking young as the earth looks



young in spring。  But some of us; regarding the ocean with



understanding and affection; have seen it looking old; as if the



immemorial ages had been stirred up from the undisturbed bottom of



ooze。  For it is a gale of wind that makes the sea look old。







From a distance of years; looking at the remembered aspects of the



storms lived through; it is that impression which disengages itself



clearly from the great body of impressions left by many years of



intimate contact。







If you would know the age of the earth; look upon the sea in a



storm。  The grayness of the whole immense surface; the wind furrows



upon the faces of the waves; the great masses of foam; tossed about



and waving; like matted white locks; give to the sea in a gale an



appearance of hoary age; lustreless; dull; without gleams; as



though it had been created before light itself。







Looking back after much love and much trouble; the instinct of



primitive man; who seeks to personify the forces of Nature for his



affection and for his fear; is awakened again in the breast of one



civilized beyond that stage even in his infancy。  One seems to have



known gales as enemies; and even as enemies one embraces them in



that affectionate regret which clings to the past。







Gales have their personalities; and; after all; perhaps it is not



strange; for; when all is said and done; they are adversaries whose



wiles you must defeat; whose violence you must resist; and yet with



whom you must live in the intimacies of nights and days。







Here speaks the man of masts and sails; to whom the sea is not a



navigable element; but an intimate companion。  The length of



passages; the growing sense of solitude; the close dependence upon



the very forces that; friendly to…day; without changing their



nature; by the mere putting forth of their might; become dangerous



to…morrow; make for that sense of fellowship which modern seamen;



good men as they are; cannot hope to know。  And; besides; your



modern ship which is a steamship makes her passages on other



principles than yielding to the weather and humouring the sea。  She



receives smashing blows; but she advances; it is a slogging fight;



and not a scientific campaign。  The machinery; the steel; the fire;



the steam; have stepped in between the man and the sea。  A modern



fleet of ships does not so much make use of the sea as exploit a



highway。  The modern ship is not the sport of the waves。  Let us



say that each of her voyages is a triumphant progress; and yet it



is a question whether it is not a more subtle and more human



triumph to be the sport of the waves and yet survive; achieving



your end。







In his own time a man is always very modern。  Whether the seamen of



three hundred years hence will have the faculty of sympathy it is



impossible to say。  An incorrigible mankind hardens its heart in



the progress of its own perfectability。  How will they feel on



seeing the illustrations to the sea novels of our day; or of our



yesterday?  It is impossible to guess。  But the seaman of the last



generation; brought into sympathy with the caravels of ancient time



by his sailing…ship; their lineal descendant; cannot look upon



those lumbering forms navigating the naive seas of ancient woodcuts



without a feeling of surprise; of affectionate derision; envy; and



admiration。  For those things; whose unmanageableness; even when



represented on paper; makes one gasp with a sort of amused horror;



were manned by men who are his direct professional ancestors。







No; the seamen of three hundred years hence will probably be



neither touched nor moved to derision; affection; or admiration。



They will glance at the photogravures of our nearly defunct



sailing…ships with a cold; inquisitive and indifferent eye。  Our



ships of yesterday will stand to their ships as no lineal



ancestors; but as mere predecessors whose course will have been run



and the race extinct。  Whatever craft he handles with skill; the



seaman of the future shall be; not our descendant; but only our



successor。















XXIII。















And so much depends upon the craft which; made by man; is one with



man; that the sea shall wear for him another aspect。  I remember



once seeing the commander … officially the master; by courtesy the



captain … of a fine iron ship of the old wool fleet shaking his



head at a very pretty brigantine。  She was bound the other way。



She was a taut; trim; neat little craft; extremely well kept; and



on that serene evening when we passed her close she looked the



embodiment of coquettish comfort on the sea。  It was somewhere near



the Cape … THE Cape being; of course; the Cape of Good Hope; the



Cape of Storms of its Portuguese discoverer。  And whether it is



that the word 〃storm〃 should not be pronounced upon the sea where



the storms dwell thickly; or because men are shy of confessing



their good hopes; it has become the nameless cape … the Cape TOUT



COURT。  The other great cape of the world; strangely enough; is



seldom if ever called a cape。  We say; 〃a voyage round the Horn〃;



〃we rounded the Horn〃; 〃we got a frightful battering off the Horn〃;



but rarely 〃Cape Horn;〃 and; indeed; with some reason; for Cape



Horn is as much an island as a cape。  The third stormy cape of the



world; which is the Leeuwin; receives generally its full name; as



if to console its second…rate dignity。  These are the capes that



look upon the gales。







The little brigantine; then; had doubled the Cape。  Perhaps she was



coming from Port Elizabeth; from East London … who knows?  It was



many years ago; but I remember well the captain of the wool…clipper



nodding at her with the words; 〃Fancy having to go about the sea in



a thing like that!〃







He was a man brought up in big deep…water ships; and the size of



the craft under his feet was a part of his conception of the sea。



His own ship was certainly big as ships went then。  He may have



thought of the size of his cabin; or … unconsciously; perhaps …



have conjured up a vision of a vessel so small tossing amongst the



great seas。  I didn't inquire; and to a young second mate the



captain of the little pretty brigantine; sitting astride a camp



stool with his chin resting on his hands that were crossed upon the



rail; might have appeared a minor king amongst men。  We passed her



within earshot; without a hail; reading each other's names with the



naked eye。







Some years later; the second mate; the recipient of that almost



involuntary mutter; could have told his captain that a man brought



up in big ships may yet take a peculiar delight in what we should



both then have called a small craft。  Probably the captain of the



big ship would not have understood very well。  His answer would



have been a gruff; 〃Give me size;〃 as I heard another man reply to



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