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She must have looked ghostly enough; that broken…down steamer;



rolling in that snowstorm … a dark apparition in a world of white



snowflakes to the staring eyes of that whaler's crew。  Evidently



they didn't believe in ghosts; for on arrival into port her captain



unromantically reported having sighted a disabled steamer in



latitude somewhere about 50 degrees S。 and a longitude still more



uncertain。  Other steamers came out to look for her; and ultimately



towed her away from the cold edge of the world into a harbour with



docks and workshops; where; with many blows of hammers; her



pulsating heart of steel was set going again to go forth presently



in the renewed pride of its strength; fed on fire and water;



breathing black smoke into the air; pulsating; throbbing;



shouldering its arrogant way against the great rollers in blind



disdain of winds and sea。







The track she had made when drifting while her heart stood still



within her iron ribs looked like a tangled thread on the white



paper of the chart。  It was shown to me by a friend; her second



officer。  In that surprising tangle there were words in minute



letters … 〃gales;〃 〃thick fog;〃 〃ice〃 … written by him here and



there as memoranda of the weather。  She had interminably turned



upon her tracks; she had crossed and recrossed her haphazard path



till it resembled nothing so much as a puzzling maze of pencilled



lines without a meaning。  But in that maze there lurked all the



romance of the 〃overdue〃 and a menacing hint of 〃missing。〃







〃We had three weeks of it;〃 said my friend; 〃just think of that!〃







〃How did you feel about it?〃 I asked。







He waved his hand as much as to say:  It's all in the day's work。



But then; abruptly; as if making up his mind:







〃I'll tell you。  Towards the last I used to shut myself up in my



berth and cry。〃







〃Cry?〃







〃Shed tears;〃 he explained briefly; and rolled up the chart。







I can answer for it; he was a good man … as good as ever stepped



upon a ship's deck … but he could not bear the feeling of a dead



ship under his feet:  the sickly; disheartening feeling which the



men of some 〃overdue〃 ships that come into harbour at last under a



jury…rig must have felt; combated; and overcome in the faithful



discharge of their duty。















XX。















It is difficult for a seaman to believe that his stranded ship does



not feel as unhappy at the unnatural predicament of having no water



under her keel as he is himself at feeling her stranded。







Stranding is; indeed; the reverse of sinking。  The sea does not



close upon the water…logged hull with a sunny ripple; or maybe with



the angry rush of a curling wave; erasing her name from the roll of



living ships。  No。  It is as if an invisible hand had been



stealthily uplifted from the bottom to catch hold of her keel as it



glides through the water。







More than any other event does stranding bring to the sailor a



sense of utter and dismal failure。  There are strandings and



strandings; but I am safe to say that 90 per cent。 of them are



occasions in which a sailor; without dishonour; may well wish



himself dead; and I have no doubt that of those who had the



experience of their ship taking the ground; 90 per cent。 did



actually for five seconds or so wish themselves dead。







〃Taking the ground〃 is the professional expression for a ship that



is stranded in gentle circumstances。  But the feeling is more as if



the ground had taken hold of her。  It is for those on her deck a



surprising sensation。  It is as if your feet had been caught in an



imponderable snare; you feel the balance of your body threatened;



and the steady poise of your mind is destroyed at once。  This



sensation lasts only a second; for even while you stagger something



seems to turn over in your head; bringing uppermost the mental



exclamation; full of astonishment and dismay; 〃By Jove! she's on



the ground!〃







And that is very terrible。  After all; the only mission of a



seaman's calling is to keep ships' keels off the ground。  Thus the



moment of her stranding takes away from him every excuse for his



continued existence。  To keep ships afloat is his business; it is



his trust; it is the effective formula of the bottom of all these



vague impulses; dreams; and illusions that go to the making up of a



boy's vocation。  The grip of the land upon the keel of your ship;



even if nothing worse comes of it than the wear and tear of tackle



and the loss of time; remains in a seaman's memory an indelibly



fixed taste of disaster。







〃Stranded〃 within the meaning of this paper stands for a more or



less excusable mistake。  A ship may be 〃driven ashore〃 by stress of



weather。  It is a catastrophe; a defeat。  To be 〃run ashore〃 has



the littleness; poignancy; and bitterness of human error。















XXI。















That is why your 〃strandings〃 are for the most part so unexpected。



In fact; they are all unexpected; except those heralded by some



short glimpse of the danger; full of agitation and excitement; like



an awakening from a dream of incredible folly。







The land suddenly at night looms up right over your bows; or



perhaps the cry of 〃Broken water ahead!〃 is raised; and some long



mistake; some complicated edifice of self…delusion; over…



confidence; and wrong reasoning is brought down in a fatal shock;



and the heart…searing experience of your ship's keel scraping and



scrunching over; say; a coral reef。  It is a sound; for its size;



far more terrific to your soul than that of a world coming



violently to an end。  But out of that chaos your belief in your own



prudence and sagacity reasserts itself。  You ask yourself; Where on



earth did I get to?  How on earth did I get there? with a



conviction that it could not be your own act; that there has been



at work some mysterious conspiracy of accident; that the charts are



all wrong; and if the charts are not wrong; that land and sea have



changed their places; that your misfortune shall for ever remain



inexplicable; since you have lived always with the sense of your



trust; the last thing on closing your eyes; the first on opening



them; as if your mind had kept firm hold of your responsibility



during the hours of sleep。







You contemplate mentally your mischance; till little by little your



mood changes; cold doubt steals into the very marrow of your bones;



you see the inexplicable fact in another light。  That is the time



when you ask yourself; How on earth could I have been fool enough



to get there?  And you are ready to renounce all belief in your



good sense; in your knowledge; in your fidelity; in what you



thought till then was the best in you; giving you the daily bread



of life and the moral support of other men's confidence。







The ship is lost or not lost。  Once stranded; you have to do your



best by her。  She may be saved by your efforts; by your resource



and fortitude bearing up against the heavy weight of guilt and



failure。  And there are justifiable strandings in fogs; on



uncharted seas; on dangerous shores; through treacherous tides。



But; saved or not saved; there remains with her commander a



distinct sense of loss; a flavour in the mouth of the real; abiding



danger that lurks in all the forms of human existence。  It is an



acquisition; too; that feeling。  A man may be the better for it;



but he will not be the same。  Damocles has seen the sword suspended



by a hair over his head; and though a good man need not be made



less valuable by such a knowledge; the feast shall not henceforth



have the same flavour。







Years ago I was concerned as chief mate in a case of stranding



which was not fatal to the ship。  We went to work for ten hours on



end; laying out anchors in readiness to heave off at high water。



While I was still busy about the decks forward I heard the steward



at my elbow saying:  〃The captain asks whether you mean to come in;



sir; and have something to eat to…day。〃







I went into the cuddy。  My captain sat at the head of the table



like a statue。  There was a strange motionlessness of everything in



that pretty little cabin。  The swing…table which for seventy odd



days had been always on the move; if ever so little; hung quite



still above the soup…tureen。  Nothing could have altered the rich



colour of my commander's complexion; laid on generously by wind and



sea; but between the two tufts of fair hair above his ears; his



skull; generally suffused with the hue of blood; shone dead white;



like a dome of ivory。  And he looked strangely untidy。  I perceived



he had not shaved himself that day; and yet the wildest motion of



the ship in the most stormy latitudes we had passed 

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