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the chignecto isthmus and its first settlers-µÚ20½Ú

С˵£º the chignecto isthmus and its first settlers ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

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CHAPTER¡¡VIII

PROSPECT¡¡FARM¡£

Thompson¡¡Trueman£»¡¡the¡¡youngest¡¡member¡¡of¡¡the¡¡family£»¡¡was¡¡married¡¡in¡¡March£»¡¡1823£»¡¡to¡¡Mary¡¡Freeze¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡only¡¡twenty¡­two¡¡years¡¡old£»¡¡and¡¡young¡¡looking¡¡for¡¡that¡¡age¡£¡¡He¡¡used¡¡to¡¡say¡¡in¡¡later¡¡life¡¡that¡¡he¡¡married¡¡at¡¡just¡¡the¡¡right¡¡time¡£¡¡His¡¡wife¡¡was¡¡a¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡Samuel¡¡Freeze£»¡¡of¡¡Upper¡¡Sussex£»¡¡King's¡¡County¡£¡¡Her¡¡mother¡¡was¡¡Margaret¡¡Wells£»¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡Williams¡¡Wells£»¡¡of¡¡Point¡¡de¡¡Bute¡£

The¡¡Freezes¡¡came¡¡from¡¡Yorkshire¡¡to¡¡Cumberland¡¡in¡¡the¡¡DUKE¡¡OF¡¡YORK£»¡¡the¡¡first¡¡vessel¡¡that¡¡landed¡¡Yorkshire¡¡emigrants¡¡at¡¡Halifax¡£¡¡Charles¡¡Dixon£»¡¡the¡¡founder¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Dixon¡¡name¡¡in¡¡Sackville£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡family£»¡¡came¡¡out¡¡at¡¡this¡¡time¡£¡¡The¡¡Freeze¡¡family£»¡¡when¡¡they¡¡arrived¡¡in¡¡Nova¡¡Scotia£»¡¡consisted¡¡of¡¡William¡¡Freeze£»¡¡sen¡££»¡¡his¡¡son¡¡William£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡and¡¡two¡¡children¡£¡¡Wm¡£¡¡Freeze£»¡¡sen¡££»¡¡remained¡¡in¡¡this¡¡country¡¡only¡¡a¡¡short¡¡time¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡supposed¡¡the¡¡vessel¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡took¡¡passage¡¡for¡¡England¡¡was¡¡lost£»¡¡as¡¡his¡¡family¡¡never¡¡heard¡¡of¡¡him¡¡again¡£

The¡¡son£»¡¡William£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡mason¡¡by¡¡trade£»¡¡but¡¡settled¡¡on¡¡a¡¡farm¡¡in¡¡Amherst¡¡Point£»¡¡now¡¡occupied¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Keillor¡¡brothers¡£¡¡He¡¡remained¡¡in¡¡Cumberland¡¡until¡¡the¡¡first¡¡of¡¡the¡¡present¡¡century£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡removed¡¡to¡¡Sussex£»¡¡King's¡¡Country£»¡¡N¡£B¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡become¡¡rather¡¡discouraged¡¡in¡¡his¡¡efforts¡¡to¡¡reclaim¡¡the¡¡salt¡¡marsh£»¡¡and¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡conclusion¡¡that¡¡it¡¡would¡¡never¡¡be¡¡of¡¡much¡¡value¡£

It¡¡is¡¡said¡¡that¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Freeze¡¡and¡¡his¡¡two¡¡sons¡¡started¡¡in¡¡a¡¡small¡¡boat¡¡for¡¡Kentucky¡£¡¡When¡¡they¡¡got¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡the¡¡mouth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Petitcodiac¡¡River£»¡¡they¡¡turned¡¡their¡¡boat¡¡up¡¡the¡¡stream£»¡¡going¡¡with¡¡the¡¡tide¡¡to¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡the¡¡river¡£¡¡Leaving¡¡the¡¡boat£»¡¡they¡¡plunged¡¡into¡¡the¡¡forest¡¡and¡¡tramped¡¡for¡¡some¡¡distance¡£¡¡At¡¡last¡¡they¡¡concluded¡¡they¡¡had¡¡lost¡¡their¡¡way¡¡and¡¡were¡¡not¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡reach¡¡Kentucky¡¡on¡¡that¡¡route¡£¡¡After¡¡some¡¡consultation£»¡¡the¡¡father¡¡climbed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡a¡¡tall¡¡tree£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡this¡¡altitude¡¡the¡¡rich¡¡interval¡¡lands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Upper¡¡Kennebecasis¡¡were¡¡full¡¡in¡¡view¡£

¡¨There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡valley£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Freeze£»¡¡¡¨and¡¡there¡¡is¡¡where¡¡my¡¡bones¡¡are¡¡to¡¡be¡¡laid¡£¡¨

Here¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Freeze¡¡got¡¡a¡¡grant¡¡of¡¡nine¡¡hundred¡¡acres¡¡of¡¡land£»¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡make¡¡farms¡¡for¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡his¡¡four¡¡sons¡£¡¡William£»¡¡a¡¡son£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡great¡¡reader¡¡and¡¡student¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡very¡¡fond¡¡of¡¡mathematics£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡said¡¡that¡¡sometimes¡¡when¡¡he¡¡and¡¡his¡¡boys¡¡would¡¡go¡¡to¡¡the¡¡field¡¡to¡¡hoe£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡take¡¡a¡¡stick¡¡and¡¡mark¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡a¡¡mathematical¡¡figure£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡demonstrate¡¡it¡¡for¡¡the¡¡benefit¡¡of¡¡his¡¡boys¡£¡¡The¡¡dinner¡¡horn¡¡would¡¡sound£»¡¡and¡¡no¡¡potatoes¡¡had¡¡been¡¡hoed¡¡that¡¡morning¡£¡¡John£»¡¡another¡¡son£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡fine¡¡singer¡¡and¡¡took¡¡great¡¡pleasure¡¡in¡¡giving¡¡singing¡¡lessons¡¡to¡¡the¡¡young¡¡people¡¡in¡¡the¡¡neighborhood¡£¡¡The¡¡Freezes¡¡could¡¡all¡¡sing£»¡¡and¡¡most¡¡of¡¡the¡¡men¡¡were¡¡handy¡¡with¡¡the¡¡mason's¡¡tools£»¡¡which¡¡led¡¡some¡¡wag¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Freezes¡¡were¡¡all¡¡born¡¡with¡¡stone¡¡hammers¡¡in¡¡one¡¡hand¡¡and¡¡a¡¡note¡­book¡¡in¡¡the¡¡other¡£¡¡Charles£»¡¡the¡¡fourth¡¡son£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡half¡­¡¡brother¡¡and¡¡inherited¡¡the¡¡home¡¡farm¡£¡¡Charles¡¡was¡¡a¡¡great¡¡reader¡¡and¡¡was¡¡very¡¡fond¡¡of¡¡history¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡eccentric¡¡in¡¡some¡¡ways¡¡and¡¡would¡¡take¡¡long¡¡journeys¡¡on¡¡foot¡£¡¡

He¡¡did¡¡not¡¡take¡¡kindly¡¡to¡¡railway¡¡travel£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡nephews¡¡liked¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡about¡¡his¡¡planning¡¡one¡¡day¡¡to¡¡go¡¡by¡¡rail¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡walking£»¡¡but¡¡going¡¡to¡¡the¡¡station¡¡before¡¡the¡¡train¡¡arrived£»¡¡he¡¡said¡¡he¡¡¡¨couldn't¡¡be¡¡detained¡¨¡¡and¡¡started¡¡away¡¡on¡¡foot¡£

There¡¡were¡¡two¡¡daughters¡£¡¡Miriam¡¡married¡¡Matthew¡¡Fenwick£»¡¡of¡¡Maccan£»¡¡N¡£S¡££»¡¡who¡¡afterward¡¡moved¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Millstream£»¡¡in¡¡King's¡¡County£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡the¡¡first¡¡to¡¡plant¡¡the¡¡Fenwick¡¡name¡¡in¡¡that¡¡county¡£

Mary¡¡was¡¡the¡¡wife¡¡of¡¡Thomas¡¡Black£»¡¡of¡¡Amherst¡¡£¨brother¡¡of¡¡Bishop¡¡Black£©¡£¡¡They¡¡had¡¡a¡¡large¡¡family¡£¡¡The¡¡youngest¡¡son£»¡¡Rev¡£¡¡A¡£¡¡B¡£¡¡Black£»¡¡died¡¡in¡¡1900¡£¡¡The¡¡history¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Blacks¡¡in¡¡this¡¡country¡¡was¡¡written¡¡by¡¡Cyrus£»¡¡another¡¡member¡¡of¡¡the¡¡family¡£

Samuel£»¡¡the¡¡eldest¡¡son¡¡of¡¡William¡¡Freeze£»¡¡was¡¡married¡¡three¡¡times£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡a¡¡family¡¡of¡¡twenty¡­one¡¡childrenseven¡¡by¡¡his¡¡first¡¡wife£»¡¡Margaret¡¡Wells£»¡¡of¡¡Point¡¡de¡¡Bute£»¡¡eight¡¡by¡¡his¡¡second¡¡wife£»¡¡Bethia¡¡Wager£»¡¡of¡¡Dutch¡¡Valley£»¡¡and¡¡six¡¡by¡¡his¡¡third¡¡wife£»¡¡a¡¡Miss¡¡Scott¡¡of¡¡Petitcodiac¡£¡¡The¡¡first¡¡family¡¡were¡¡all¡¡daughters¡£¡¡The¡¡tenth¡¡child¡¡was¡¡the¡¡first¡¡son¡¡born¡£¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Freeze¡¡elected¡¡several¡¡times¡¡to¡¡represent¡¡King's¡¡County¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Legislature¡¡at¡¡Fredericton£»¡¡and¡¡while¡¡attending¡¡to¡¡his¡¡duties¡¡there¡¡he¡¡was¡¡taken¡¡with¡¡the¡¡illness¡¡that¡¡ended¡¡in¡¡his¡¡death¡£

The¡¡following¡¡letter¡¡is¡¡among¡¡the¡¡old¡¡papers¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Prospect£»¡¡written¡¡by¡¡Samuel¡¡Freeze¡¡shortly¡¡after¡¡Polly's¡¡marriage£º

¡¨SUSSEX£»¡¡KING'S¡¡COUNTY£»¡¡¡¨February¡¡25th£»¡¡1824¡£¡¡¡¨DEAR¡¡SON¡¡AND¡¡DAUGHTER£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡received¡¡yours£»¡¡favored¡¡by¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Stockton£»¡¡and¡¡am¡¡happy¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡that¡¡you¡¡are¡¡all¡¡well£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡small¡¡exception£»¡¡such¡¡as¡¡human¡¡nature¡¡is¡¡subject¡¡to¡£

¡¨I¡¡am¡¡sorry¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡that¡¡the¡¡crop¡¡of¡¡hay¡¡has¡¡failed¡¡so¡¡much¡¡the¡¡last¡¡season£»¡¡which¡¡must¡¡be¡¡a¡¡great¡¡injury¡¡to¡¡that¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country¡£¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡we¡¡will¡¡make¡¡out¡¡with¡¡what¡¡hay¡¡we¡¡have¡£¡¡You¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡driving¡¡oxen¡¡to¡¡St¡£¡¡John¡£¡¡The¡¡southerly¡¡weather¡¡that¡¡we¡¡had¡¡about¡¡the¡¡12th¡¡of¡¡this¡¡month¡¡has¡¡raised¡¡the¡¡water¡¡and¡¡ice¡¡to¡¡such¡¡an¡¡unusual¡¡height¡¡that¡¡it¡¡has¡¡swept¡¡almost¡¡all¡¡the¡¡publick¡¡bridges¡¡downstream¡¡in¡¡this¡¡parish£»¡¡which¡¡cuts¡¡off¡¡our¡¡communication¡¡from¡¡St¡£¡¡John¡¡by¡¡sleigh¡¡or¡¡sled£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡great¡¡measure£»¡¡or¡¡I¡¡would¡¡have¡¡written¡¡the¡¡butcher£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡could¡¡have¡¡probably¡¡given¡¡you¡¡a¡¡satisfactory¡¡answer£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡case¡£

¡¨Mr¡£¡¡R¡£¡¡Stockton¡¡informs¡¡me¡¡that¡¡you¡¡can¡¡get¡¡4¡¡1/2d¡£¡¡at¡¡your¡¡own¡¡barn¡£¡¡I¡¡think¡¡that£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡road¡¡is£»¡¡you¡¡had¡¡better¡¡sell¡¡them¡¡for¡¡the¡¡4¡¡1/2¡¡per¡¡lb¡££»¡¡than¡¡to¡¡risk¡¡the¡¡St¡£¡¡John¡¡market£»¡¡as¡¡there¡¡is¡¡but¡¡very¡¡little¡¡shipping¡¡in¡¡at¡¡present£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡get¡¡what¡¡they¡¡want¡¡from¡¡a¡¡less¡¡distance£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡butchers¡¡will¡¡take¡¡every¡¡advantage¡¡if¡¡they¡¡have¡¡not¡¡been¡¡contracted¡¡for¡£¡¡This¡¡is¡¡my¡¡opinion£»¡¡but¡¡do¡¡as¡¡you¡¡think¡¡proper¡£

¡¨I¡¡have¡¡set¡¡my¡¡hands¡¡to¡¡get¡¡out¡¡some¡¡timber¡¡this¡¡winter¡£¡¡I¡¡think¡¡about¡¡150¡¡tons¡¡of¡¡yellow¡¡pine¡¡and¡¡50¡¡of¡¡hackmatack£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡sledding¡¡continues¡¡three¡¡weeks¡¡longer

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