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The¡¡Seigneur¡¡La¡¡Valliere¡¡was£»¡¡no¡¡doubt£»¡¡the¡¡most¡¡prominent¡¡man£»¡¡politically£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Isthmus¡¡during¡¡the¡¡French¡¡period¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡appointed¡¡commandant¡¡of¡¡Acadia¡¡in¡¡1678£»¡¡by¡¡Count¡¡Frontenac£»¡¡and¡¡just¡¡missed¡¡being¡¡made¡¡governor¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡broader¡¡views¡¡than¡¡most¡¡of¡¡his¡¡contemporaries¡£¡¡He¡¡encouraged¡¡trade£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡willing¡¡that¡¡others¡¡beside¡¡his¡¡own¡¡countrymen¡¡should¡¡reap¡¡the¡¡benefits¡¡if¡¡they¡¡were¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡the¡¡price¡£¡¡He¡¡anticipated¡¡the¡¡MODUS¡¡VIVENDI¡¡system¡¡now¡¡in¡¡force¡¡between¡¡this¡¡country¡¡and¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡in¡¡dealing¡¡with¡¡the¡¡fisheries£»¡¡and¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡keeping¡¡a¡¡large¡¡fleet¡¡to¡¡patrol¡¡the¡¡coast¡¡and¡¡drive¡¡the¡¡English¡¡from¡¡the¡¡fishing¡¡ground£»¡¡he¡¡charged¡¡them¡¡a¡¡license¡¡fee¡¡of¡¡five¡¡pistoles¡¡£¨about¡¡twenty¡­five¡¡dollars£©¡¡for¡¡each¡¡vessel£»¡¡thus¡¡giving¡¡them¡¡a¡¡free¡¡hand¡¡in¡¡the¡¡business¡£

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In¡¡1740£»¡¡the¡¡Abbe¡¡Le¡¡Loutre£»¡¡Vicar¡­General¡¡of¡¡Acadia¡¡under¡¡the¡¡Bishop¡¡of¡¡Quebec£»¡¡and¡¡missionary¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Micmacs£»¡¡came¡¡to¡¡Acadia¡¡to¡¡take¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡his¡¡mission¡£¡¡It¡¡soon¡¡became¡¡apparent¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Rev¡£¡¡Father¡¡was¡¡more¡¡anxious¡¡to¡¡advance¡¡the¡¡power¡¡and¡¡prestige¡¡of¡¡the¡¡King¡¡of¡¡France¡¡than¡¡he¡¡was¡¡to¡¡minister¡¡to¡¡the¡¡spiritual¡¡elevation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡benighted¡¡Indians¡£¡¡The¡¡course¡¡pursued¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Abbe¡¡defeated¡¡the¡¡end¡¡he¡¡had¡¡in¡¡view¡£¡¡His¡¡aim¡¡was¡¡to¡¡make¡¡Acadia¡¡a¡¡French¡¡colony£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡reality¡¡he¡¡helped¡¡to¡¡make¡¡it¡¡the¡¡most¡¡loyal¡¡British¡¡territory¡¡in¡¡North¡¡America¡£

The¡¡successful¡¡raid¡¡of¡¡de¡¡Villiers£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡winter¡¡of¡¡1747£»¡¡convinced¡¡the¡¡English¡¡that¡¡so¡¡long¡¡as¡¡Chignecto¡¡was¡¡in¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡the¡¡French£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡used¡¡as¡¡a¡¡base¡¡of¡¡operations¡¡to¡¡defy¡¡the¡¡English¡¡Government£»¡¡there¡¡could¡¡be¡¡no¡¡lasting¡¡peace¡¡or¡¡security¡¡for¡¡settlers¡¡of¡¡British¡¡blood¡£¡¡Taking¡¡this¡¡view¡¡of¡¡the¡¡matter£»¡¡Governor¡¡Cornwallis¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡take¡¡measures¡¡to¡¡drive¡¡the¡¡French¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Isthmus¡£¡¡The¡¡unsettled¡¡state¡¡of¡¡the¡¡French¡¡population¡¡through¡¡the¡¡Province¡¡contributed¡¡to¡¡this¡¡decision¡£

In¡¡November£»¡¡1754£»¡¡Governor¡¡Lawrence¡¡wrote¡¡to¡¡Shirley£»¡¡at¡¡Boston£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡reason¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡the¡¡French¡¡were¡¡contemplating¡¡aggressive¡¡measures¡¡at¡¡Chignecto£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡it¡¡was¡¡quite¡¡time¡¡an¡¡effort¡¡was¡¡made¡¡to¡¡drive¡¡them¡¡from¡¡the¡¡north¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Bay¡¡of¡¡Fundy¡£¡¡Col¡£¡¡Monckton¡¡carried¡¡this¡¡letter¡¡to¡¡Go

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