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Nor¡¡was¡¡all¡¡the¡¡destruction¡¡of¡¡property¡¡chargeable¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rebels¡£¡¡At¡¡this¡¡time¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡the¡¡loyal¡¡settlers£»¡¡who£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡said£»¡¡had¡¡been¡¡drinking¡¡freely£»¡¡surrounded¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Obediah¡¡Ayer£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡in¡¡sympathy¡¡with¡¡the¡¡rebels£»¡¡and¡¡set¡¡fire¡¡to¡¡his¡¡place£»¡¡intending¡¡to¡¡burn¡¡the¡¡inmates¡£¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Ayer¡¡was¡¡warned¡¡by¡¡her¡¡neighbors¡¡and¡¡escaped¡¡to¡¡the¡¡woods¡¡with¡¡her¡¡baby¡¡in¡¡her¡¡arms¡£¡¡After¡¡the¡¡raiders¡¡departed¡¡she¡¡with¡¡her¡¡children¡¡found¡¡a¡¡temporary¡¡home¡¡with¡¡a¡¡neighbor¡£¡¡Her¡¡husband¡¡did¡¡not¡¡dare¡¡appear¡¡for¡¡many¡¡days£»¡¡but¡¡hid¡¡in¡¡the¡¡woods¡¡by¡¡day¡¡and¡¡visited¡¡his¡¡family¡¡at¡¡night¡£

The¡¡raid¡¡of¡¡Allan¡¡on¡¡the¡¡St¡£¡¡John¡¡gave¡¡the¡¡Government¡¡uneasiness¡¡in¡¡that¡¡quarter¡¡for¡¡some¡¡time¡¡longer¡£¡¡As¡¡mentioned¡¡before£»¡¡there¡¡were¡¡two¡¡Eddys£»¡¡Jonathan¡¡and¡¡William¡£¡¡They¡¡owned¡¡adjoining¡¡farms¡¡in¡¡Fort¡¡Lawrence¡£¡¡The¡¡upper¡¡road¡¡leading¡¡from¡¡Fort¡¡Lawrence¡¡to¡¡Amherst¡¡still¡¡bears¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨Eddy¡¡Road¡£¡¨¡¡It¡¡was¡¡probably¡¡made¡¡through¡¡the¡¡Eddy¡¡grant£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Eddys¡¡may¡¡have¡¡been¡¡instrumental¡¡in¡¡its¡¡construction¡£

It¡¡is¡¡related¡¡that¡¡William¡¡Eddy£»¡¡after¡¡the¡¡rebellion£»¡¡came¡¡back¡¡to¡¡Fort¡¡Lawrence¡¡to¡¡settle¡¡his¡¡business¡¡and¡¡take¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡and¡¡family¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country¡£¡¡To¡¡escape¡¡being¡¡made¡¡a¡¡prisoner¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time¡¡he¡¡kept¡¡hid¡¡in¡¡a¡¡hay¡­stack¡¡in¡¡the¡¡day¡­time¡¡and¡¡visited¡¡his¡¡home¡¡during¡¡the¡¡night¡£¡¡One¡¡night¡¡the¡¡soldiers¡¡who¡¡were¡¡watching¡¡saw¡¡him¡¡enter¡¡the¡¡house¡¡and¡¡at¡¡once¡¡surrounded¡¡the¡¡place£»¡¡sending¡¡in¡¡two¡¡of¡¡their¡¡number¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡out¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡£¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Eddy¡¡would¡¡give¡¡no¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡her¡¡husband's¡¡whereabouts¡£¡¡The¡¡house¡¡was¡¡thoroughly¡¡searched£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡man¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡found¡£¡¡The¡¡soldiers¡¡were¡¡dumbfounded¡£¡¡The¡¡fact¡¡is£»¡¡that¡¡when¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Eddy¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡soldiers¡¡coming£»¡¡she¡¡told¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡to¡¡cover¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡a¡¡bin¡¡of¡¡grain¡¡in¡¡the¡¡chamber¡¡and¡¡place¡¡his¡¡mouth¡¡close¡¡to¡¡a¡¡crack¡¡on¡¡the¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bin¡¡over¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡tacked¡¡a¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡list¡¡to¡¡prevent¡¡the¡¡grain¡¡from¡¡coming¡¡out¡£¡¡She¡¡would¡¡tear¡¡off¡¡the¡¡list¡¡and¡¡that¡¡would¡¡give¡¡him¡¡air¡¡to¡¡breathe¡£¡¡Her¡¡husband¡¡did¡¡as¡¡directed¡£¡¡When¡¡the¡¡officer¡¡who¡¡was¡¡making¡¡the¡¡search¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡grain¡­bin¡¡he¡¡thrust¡¡his¡¡sword¡¡into¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨He¡¡is¡¡not¡¡there¡£¡¨¡¡Mr¡¡Eddy¡¡said¡¡afterwards¡¡that¡¡the¡¡sword¡¡went¡¡between¡¡his¡¡body¡¡and¡¡arm£»¡¡so¡¡near¡¡was¡¡he¡¡being¡¡made¡¡a¡¡prisoner¡£

Inverma£»¡¡the¡¡home¡¡of¡¡Sheriff¡¡Allan£»¡¡is¡¡now¡¡owned£»¡¡in¡¡part£»¡¡by¡¡Councillor¡¡Amos¡¡Trueman£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡still¡¡called¡¡by¡¡that¡¡name¡£¡¡It¡¡consisted¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time¡¡of¡¡three¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡forty¡­eight¡¡acres¡¡of¡¡marsh¡¡and¡¡upland¡¡and¡¡was¡¡no¡¡doubt¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Allan¡¡grant¡¡of¡¡1763¡£¡¡Besides¡¡the¡¡Sheriff's¡¡own¡¡house¡¡there¡¡were¡¡six¡¡or¡¡seven¡¡small¡¡houses¡¡occupied¡¡by¡¡Acadian¡¡families¡¡as¡¡tenants£»¡¡also¡¡two¡¡large¡¡barns¡¡and¡¡four¡¡smaller¡¡ones¡£

Allan's¡¡wife¡¡was¡¡Mary¡¡Patton£»¡¡the¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡Mark¡¡Patton£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡at¡¡one¡¡time¡¡a¡¡large¡¡property¡­owner¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Isthmus¡£¡¡Patton¡¡Point£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Missiquash¡¡valley£»¡¡still¡¡goes¡¡by¡¡his¡¡name¡£¡¡His¡¡home¡¡farm¡¡joined¡¡the¡¡glebe¡¡lands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡parish£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡afterwards¡¡bought¡¡by¡¡William¡¡Trueman¡¡and¡¡given¡¡to¡¡his¡¡son£»¡¡Thomas¡£¡¡I¡¡find¡¡the¡¡following¡¡entry¡¡in¡¡William¡¡Trueman's¡¡journal£»¡¡referred¡¡to¡¡elsewhere£º

¡¨Old¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Patton¡¡was¡¡buried¡¡at¡¡the¡¡burying¡­ground¡¡by¡¡Thomas¡¡Trueman£»¡¡July¡¡31st£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡92nd¡¡year¡¡of¡¡her¡¡age¡£¡¨

This¡¡lady¡¡was¡¡no¡¡doubt¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Allan's¡¡mother¡£¡¡She¡¡had¡¡continued¡¡to¡¡live¡¡at¡¡the¡¡old¡¡place¡¡after¡¡Thomas¡¡Trueman¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡possession£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡this¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡year¡¡1808£»¡¡she¡¡had¡¡lived¡¡thirty¡­two¡¡years¡¡after¡¡her¡¡daughter¡¡left¡¡the¡¡country¡£

The¡¡question¡¡has¡¡been¡¡asked£»¡¡would¡¡it¡¡not¡¡have¡¡been¡¡better¡¡for¡¡the¡¡northern¡¡half¡¡of¡¡this¡¡continent¡¡if¡¡the¡¡Eddy¡¡rebellion¡¡had¡¡succeeded¡¡and¡¡what¡¡is¡¡now¡¡Canada¡¡had¡¡become¡¡one¡¡country¡¡with¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States£¿¡¡The¡¡name¡¡Americans¡¡could¡¡then¡¡fairly¡¡have¡¡been¡¡claimed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡citizens¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡Republic¡¡and¡¡a¡¡people¡¡whose¡¡interests¡¡and¡¡aspirations¡¡are¡¡identical£»¡¡and¡¡whose¡¡religion£»¡¡language¡¡and¡¡customs¡¡are¡¡the¡¡same£»¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡united¡¡in¡¡carrying¡¡out¡¡the¡¡destiny¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Anglo¡­Saxon¡¡in¡¡America¡£¡¡This¡¡may¡¡sound¡¡very¡¡well£»¡¡but¡¡events¡¡have¡¡transpired¡¡in¡¡the¡¡last¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡twenty¡­five¡¡years¡¡that¡¡point¡¡unmistakably¡¡to¡¡the¡¡conclusion¡¡that¡¡the¡¡God¡¡of¡¡history¡¡intended¡¡this¡¡northern¡¡land¡¡called¡¡Canada¡¡to¡¡work¡¡out¡¡its¡¡own¡¡destiny¡¡independent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡southern¡¡Republic¡£¡¡At¡¡the¡¡period¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Eddy¡¡rebellion¡¡Nova¡¡Scotia¡¡was¡¡still¡¡in¡¡the¡¡cradle¡¡and¡¡had¡¡no¡¡grievances¡¡to¡¡redress¡£¡¡New¡¡Brunswick¡¡as¡¡a¡¡Province¡¡had¡¡no¡¡existence¡£¡¡Never¡¡in¡¡all¡¡history¡¡had¡¡a¡¡conquered¡¡country¡¡been¡¡treated¡¡so¡¡justly¡¡by¡¡the¡¡victors¡¡as¡¡had¡¡Quebec¡£¡¡Ontario¡¡at¡¡this¡¡time¡¡was¡¡but¡¡a¡¡western¡¡wilderness¡£¡¡It¡¡will¡¡thus¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡that¡¡there¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡no¡¡justification¡¡for¡¡the¡¡new¡¡settlers¡¡in¡¡this¡¡northern¡¡land¡¡to¡¡have¡¡joined¡¡hands¡¡with¡¡the¡¡thirteen¡¡older¡¡colonies¡£

Another¡¡preliminary¡¡objection¡¡can¡¡be¡¡found¡¡in¡¡the¡¡situation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Loyalists¡¡of¡¡1783£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡grandest¡¡band¡¡of¡¡exiles¡¡that¡¡was¡¡ever¡¡driven¡¡from¡¡fireside¡¡and¡¡country¡¡would¡¡have¡¡found¡¡no¡¡place¡¡on¡¡the¡¡continent¡¡to¡¡make¡¡new¡¡homes¡¡for¡¡themselves¡£¡¡This¡¡would¡¡have¡¡placed¡¡them¡¡in¡¡infinitely¡¡worse¡¡circumstances¡¡than¡¡that¡¡body¡¡of¡¡noble¡¡men¡¡and¡¡women¡¡of¡¡another¡¡race¡¡that¡¡twenty¡­eight¡¡years¡¡earlier¡¡in¡¡the¡¡century¡¡had¡¡been¡¡driven¡¡out¡¡as¡¡exiles¡¡to¡¡wander¡¡in¡¡hardship¡¡and¡¡want¡¡on¡¡that¡¡same¡¡New¡¡England¡¡coast¡£¡¡These¡¡Loyalists¡¡brought¡¡to¡¡Canada¡¡the¡¡sterling¡¡principle£»¡¡the¡¡experience¡¡in¡¡local¡¡Government£»¡¡the¡¡sturdy£»¡¡independent¡¡manhood¡¡and¡¡business¡¡experience¡¡and¡¡energy¡¡which¡¡this¡¡northern¡¡land¡¡needed¡¡to¡¡make¡¡it¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡prosperous¡¡and¡¡best¡¡governed¡¡countries¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡To¡¡think¡¡what¡¡Canada¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡without¡¡the¡¡Loyalists¡¡helps¡¡one¡¡to¡¡see¡¡more¡¡clearly¡¡how¡¡fortunate¡¡it¡¡was¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Eddy¡¡rebellion¡¡was¡¡crushed¡£

The¡¡British¡¡Empire¡¡may¡¡owe¡¡more¡¡to¡¡the¡¡loyal¡¡Yorkshire¡¡emigrants¡¡than¡¡has¡¡ever¡¡been¡¡fairly¡¡accorded¡¡to¡¡them¡£¡¡Canada¡¡as¡¡a¡¡coterie¡¡of¡¡colonies¡¡furnished¡¡Great¡¡Britain¡¡with¡¡a¡¡training¡¡school¡¡for¡¡her¡¡statesmen¡¡that¡¡she¡¡did¡¡not¡¡otherwise¡¡possess¡£¡¡In¡¡this¡¡way¡¡British¡¡North¡¡America¡¡has¡¡been¡¡the¡¡prime¡¡factor¡¡in¡¡placing¡¡Great¡¡Britain¡¡first¡¡among¡¡the¡¡nations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡¡in¡¡the¡¡government¡¡of¡¡colonies¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡true¡¡English¡¡ministers¡¡and¡¡English¡¡governors¡¡made¡¡mistakes¡¡and¡¡had¡¡much¡¡to¡¡learn¡¡before¡¡the¡¡present¡¡system¡¡was¡¡fully¡¡adopted£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡descendants¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Loyalists¡¡and¡¡those¡¡who¡¡remained¡¡true¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Crown¡¡during¡¡the¡¡stormy¡¡years¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Revolution¡¡were¡¡not¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡stir¡¡up¡¡strife¡¡without¡¡a¡¡just¡¡cause¡£¡¡And¡¡is¡¡it¡¡claiming¡¡too¡¡much¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡to¡¡Canada's¡¡remaining¡¡loyal¡¡in¡¡1776¡¡is¡¡due¡¡to¡¡a¡¡very¡¡large¡¡extent¡¡the¡¡proud¡¡position¡¡Great¡¡Britain¡¡holds¡¡to¡­day¡¡as¡¡the¡¡mother¡¡of¡¡nations£»¡¡the¡¡founder¡¡of¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡colonial¡¡empire¡¡the¡¡world¡¡has¡¡yet¡¡seen£¿

There¡¡are¡¡those¡¡who¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡the¡¡principle¡¡of¡¡equality¡¡and¡¡fraternity£»¡¡of¡¡government¡¡by¡¡the¡¡people¡¡and¡¡for¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡the¡¡freedom¡¡for¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Pilgrim¡¡Fathers¡¡faced¡¡the¡¡stormy¡¡Atlantic¡¡and¡¡for¡¡which¡¡Washington¡¡fought¡¡against¡¡such¡¡odds£»¡¡has¡¡been¡¡worked¡¡out¡¡in¡¡fuller¡¡measure¡¡and¡¡juster¡¡proportions¡¡in¡¡Canada¡¡than¡¡in¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡£¡¡Canada¡¡has¡¡helped¡¡greatly¡¡to¡¡emphasize¡¡the¡¡truth£»¡¡only¡¡yet¡¡half¡¡understood¡¡by¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡makes¡¡little¡¡difference¡¡whether¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡ruler¡¡of¡¡a¡¡country¡¡is¡¡called¡¡president£»¡¡king¡¡or¡¡emperor£»¡¡or¡¡whether¡¡the¡¡government¡¡is¡¡called¡¡a¡¡monarchy¡¡or¡¡republic¡£¡¡These¡¡are¡¡but¡¡incidents¡£¡¡What¡¡is¡¡important£»¡¡what¡¡is¡¡essential£»if¡¡freedom¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡won¡¡and¡¡maintained£»¡¡is¡¡that¡¡the¡¡people¡¡understand¡¡their¡¡rights¡¡and¡¡have¡¡the¡¡courage¡¡to¡¡maintain¡¡them¡¡at¡¡any¡¡sacrifice¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡the¡¡leaven¡¡of¡¡freedom¡¡working¡¡in¡¡the¡¡lump¡¡of¡¡the¡¡British¡¡people¡¡that¡¡gave¡¡the¡¡world¡¡the¡¡Magna¡¡Charta£»¡¡Montford's¡¡rebellion£»¡¡Cromwell¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Commonwealth£»¡¡the¡¡Revolution¡¡of¡¡1688£»and¡¡the¡¡still¡¡greater¡¡Revolution¡¡of¡¡1776¡£

This¡¡last¡¡event¡¡broke¡¡from¡¡the¡¡parent¡¡stem¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡strong¡¡branches¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Anglo¡­Saxon¡¡family£»¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡each¡¡an¡¡opportunity¡¡to¡¡work¡¡out¡¡in¡¡different¡¡ways¡¡the¡¡ideals¡¡after¡¡which¡¡both¡¡were¡¡striving¡£¡¡And¡¡who¡¡will¡¡say¡¡that¡¡the¡¡descendants¡¡of¡¡Cromwellians¡¡and¡¡Quakers£»¡¡Nonconformists¡¡and¡¡Churchmen£»¡¡whose¡¡ancestors£»¡¡from¡¡force¡¡of¡¡circumstances¡¡or¡¡love¡¡of¡¡country¡¡remained¡¡in¡¡their¡¡island¡¡home£»¡¡are¡¡not¡¡to¡­day¡¡breathing¡¡the¡¡air¡¡of¡¡freedom¡¡as¡¡pure¡¡and¡¡unadulterated¡¡as¡¡their¡¡cousins¡¡on¡¡the¡¡banks¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Charles¡¡or¡¡in¡¡the¡¡valleys¡¡of¡¡the¡¡historic¡¡Brandywine¡£¡¡At¡¡any¡¡rate£»¡¡we¡¡who¡¡live¡¡in¡¡this¡¡northern¡¡country£»¡¡that¡¡escaped¡¡the¡¡cataclysm¡¡of¡¡1776£»¡¡feel¡¡that¡¡Canada¡¡has¡¡been¡¡no¡¡unimportant¡¡factor¡¡in¡¡helping¡¡to¡¡work¡¡out¡¡the¡¡great¡¡problem¡¡of¡¡government¡¡for¡¡and¡¡by¡¡the¡¡consent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡governed¡£


CHAPTER¡¡V

THE¡¡FIRST¡¡CHURCHES¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡ISTHMUS¡£

THE¡¡spiritual¡¡interests¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡old¡¡Chignecto¡¡have¡¡always¡¡be

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