the hunchback of notre dame-µÚ35½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
¡¡as¡¡three¡¡great¡¡cages£»¡¡whose¡¡birds£»¡¡reared¡¡by¡¡himself£»¡¡sang¡¡for¡¡him¡¡alone¡£¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡it¡¡was¡¡these¡¡very¡¡bells¡¡which¡¡had¡¡made¡¡him¡¡deaf£»¡¡but¡¡mothers¡¡often¡¡love¡¡best¡¡that¡¡child¡¡which¡¡has¡¡caused¡¡them¡¡the¡¡most¡¡suffering¡£
It¡¡is¡¡true¡¡that¡¡their¡¡voice¡¡was¡¡the¡¡only¡¡one¡¡which¡¡he¡¡could¡¡still¡¡hear¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡this¡¡score£»¡¡the¡¡big¡¡bell¡¡was¡¡his¡¡beloved¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡she¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡preferred¡¡out¡¡of¡¡all¡¡that¡¡family¡¡of¡¡noisy¡¡girls¡¡which¡¡bustled¡¡above¡¡him£»¡¡on¡¡festival¡¡days¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡bell¡¡was¡¡named¡¡Marie¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡alone¡¡in¡¡the¡¡southern¡¡tower£»¡¡with¡¡her¡¡sister¡¡Jacqueline£»¡¡a¡¡bell¡¡of¡¡lesser¡¡size£»¡¡shut¡¡up¡¡in¡¡a¡¡smaller¡¡cage¡¡beside¡¡hers¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡Jacqueline¡¡was¡¡so¡¡called¡¡from¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wife¡¡of¡¡Jean¡¡Montagu£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡given¡¡it¡¡to¡¡the¡¡church£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡not¡¡prevented¡¡his¡¡going¡¡and¡¡figuring¡¡without¡¡his¡¡head¡¡at¡¡Montfau£¿on¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡second¡¡tower¡¡there¡¡were¡¡six¡¡other¡¡bells£»¡¡and£»¡¡finally£»¡¡six¡¡smaller¡¡ones¡¡inhabited¡¡the¡¡belfry¡¡over¡¡the¡¡crossing£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡wooden¡¡bell£»¡¡which¡¡rang¡¡only¡¡between¡¡after¡¡dinner¡¡on¡¡Good¡¡Friday¡¡and¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day¡¡before¡¡Easter¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡Quasimodo¡¡had¡¡fifteen¡¡bells¡¡in¡¡his¡¡seraglio£»¡¡but¡¡big¡¡Marie¡¡was¡¡his¡¡favorite¡£
No¡¡idea¡¡can¡¡be¡¡formed¡¡of¡¡his¡¡delight¡¡on¡¡days¡¡when¡¡the¡¡grand¡¡peal¡¡was¡¡sounded¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡when¡¡the¡¡archdeacon¡¡dismissed¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨Go£¡¡¨¡¡he¡¡mounted¡¡the¡¡spiral¡¡staircase¡¡of¡¡the¡¡clock¡¡tower¡¡faster¡¡than¡¡any¡¡one¡¡else¡¡could¡¡have¡¡descended¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡entered¡¡perfectly¡¡breathless¡¡into¡¡the¡¡aerial¡¡chamber¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡bell£»¡¡he¡¡gazed¡¡at¡¡her¡¡a¡¡moment£»¡¡devoutly¡¡and¡¡lovingly£»¡¡then¡¡he¡¡gently¡¡addressed¡¡her¡¡and¡¡patted¡¡her¡¡with¡¡his¡¡hand£»¡¡like¡¡a¡¡good¡¡horse£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡about¡¡to¡¡set¡¡out¡¡on¡¡a¡¡long¡¡journey¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡pitied¡¡her¡¡for¡¡the¡¡trouble¡¡that¡¡she¡¡was¡¡about¡¡to¡¡suffer¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡these¡¡first¡¡caresses£»¡¡he¡¡shouted¡¡to¡¡his¡¡assistants£»¡¡placed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡lower¡¡story¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tower£»¡¡to¡¡begin¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡grasped¡¡the¡¡ropes£»¡¡the¡¡wheel¡¡creaked£»¡¡the¡¡enormous¡¡capsule¡¡of¡¡metal¡¡started¡¡slowly¡¡into¡¡motion¡£¡¡Quasimodo¡¡followed¡¡it¡¡with¡¡his¡¡glance¡¡and¡¡trembled¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡first¡¡shock¡¡of¡¡the¡¡clapper¡¡and¡¡the¡¡brazen¡¡wall¡¡made¡¡the¡¡framework¡¡upon¡¡which¡¡it¡¡was¡¡mounted¡¡quiver¡£¡¡¡¡Quasimodo¡¡vibrated¡¡with¡¡the¡¡bell¡£
¡¨Vah£¡¡¨¡¡he¡¡cried£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡senseless¡¡burst¡¡of¡¡laughter¡£¡¡¡¡However£»¡¡the¡¡movement¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bass¡¡was¡¡accelerated£»¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡proportion¡¡as¡¡it¡¡described¡¡a¡¡wider¡¡angle£»¡¡Quasimodo's¡¡eye¡¡opened¡¡also¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡¡widely£»¡¡phosphoric¡¡and¡¡flaming¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡length¡¡the¡¡grand¡¡peal¡¡began£»¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡tower¡¡trembled£»¡¡woodwork£»¡¡leads£»¡¡cut¡¡stones£»¡¡all¡¡groaned¡¡at¡¡once£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡piles¡¡of¡¡the¡¡foundation¡¡to¡¡the¡¡trefoils¡¡of¡¡its¡¡summit¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡Quasimodo¡¡boiled¡¡and¡¡frothed£»¡¡he¡¡went¡¡and¡¡came£»¡¡he¡¡trembled¡¡from¡¡head¡¡to¡¡foot¡¡with¡¡the¡¡tower¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡bell£»¡¡furious£»¡¡running¡¡riot£»¡¡presented¡¡to¡¡the¡¡two¡¡walls¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tower¡¡alternately¡¡its¡¡brazen¡¡throat£»¡¡whence¡¡escaped¡¡that¡¡tempestuous¡¡breath£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡audible¡¡leagues¡¡away¡£¡¡¡¡Quasimodo¡¡stationed¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡front¡¡of¡¡this¡¡open¡¡throat£»¡¡he¡¡crouched¡¡and¡¡rose¡¡with¡¡the¡¡oscillations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bell£»¡¡breathed¡¡in¡¡this¡¡overwhelming¡¡breath£»¡¡gazed¡¡by¡¡turns¡¡at¡¡the¡¡deep¡¡place£»¡¡which¡¡swarmed¡¡with¡¡people£»¡¡two¡¡hundred¡¡feet¡¡below¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡that¡¡enormous£»¡¡brazen¡¡tongue¡¡which¡¡came£»¡¡second¡¡after¡¡second£»¡¡to¡¡howl¡¡in¡¡his¡¡ear¡£
It¡¡was¡¡the¡¡only¡¡speech¡¡which¡¡he¡¡understood£»¡¡the¡¡only¡¡sound¡¡which¡¡broke¡¡for¡¡him¡¡the¡¡universal¡¡silence¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡swelled¡¡out¡¡in¡¡it¡¡as¡¡a¡¡bird¡¡does¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sun¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sudden£»¡¡the¡¡frenzy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bell¡¡seized¡¡upon¡¡him£»¡¡his¡¡look¡¡became¡¡extraordinary£»¡¡he¡¡lay¡¡in¡¡wait¡¡for¡¡the¡¡great¡¡bell¡¡as¡¡it¡¡passed£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡spider¡¡lies¡¡in¡¡wait¡¡for¡¡a¡¡fly£»¡¡and¡¡flung¡¡himself¡¡abruptly¡¡upon¡¡it£»¡¡with¡¡might¡¡and¡¡main¡£¡¡¡¡Then£»¡¡suspended¡¡above¡¡the¡¡abyss£»¡¡borne¡¡to¡¡and¡¡fro¡¡by¡¡the¡¡formidable¡¡swinging¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bell£»¡¡he¡¡seized¡¡the¡¡brazen¡¡monster¡¡by¡¡the¡¡ear¡laps£»¡¡pressed¡¡it¡¡between¡¡both¡¡knees£»¡¡spurred¡¡it¡¡on¡¡with¡¡his¡¡heels£»¡¡and¡¡redoubled¡¡the¡¡fury¡¡of¡¡the¡¡peal¡¡with¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡shock¡¡and¡¡weight¡¡of¡¡his¡¡body¡£¡¡¡¡Meanwhile£»¡¡the¡¡tower¡¡trembled£»¡¡he¡¡shrieked¡¡and¡¡gnashed¡¡his¡¡teeth£»¡¡his¡¡red¡¡hair¡¡rose¡¡erect£»¡¡his¡¡breast¡¡heaving¡¡like¡¡a¡¡bellows£»¡¡his¡¡eye¡¡flashed¡¡flames£»¡¡the¡¡monstrous¡¡bell¡¡neighed£»¡¡panting£»¡¡beneath¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡it¡¡was¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡the¡¡great¡¡bell¡¡of¡¡Notre¡¡¡Dame¡¡nor¡¡Quasimodo£º¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡dream£»¡¡a¡¡whirlwind£»¡¡a¡¡tempest£»¡¡dizziness¡¡mounted¡¡astride¡¡of¡¡noise£»¡¡a¡¡spirit¡¡clinging¡¡to¡¡a¡¡flying¡¡crupper£»¡¡a¡¡strange¡¡centaur£»¡¡half¡¡man£»¡¡half¡¡bell£»¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡horrible¡¡Astolphus£»¡¡borne¡¡away¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡prodigious¡¡hippogriff¡¡of¡¡living¡¡bronze¡£
The¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡this¡¡extraordinary¡¡being¡¡caused£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡were£»¡¡a¡¡breath¡¡of¡¡life¡¡to¡¡circulate¡¡throughout¡¡the¡¡entire¡¡cathedral¡£¡¡It¡¡seemed¡¡as¡¡though¡¡there¡¡escaped¡¡from¡¡him£»¡¡at¡¡least¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡growing¡¡superstitions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡crowd£»¡¡a¡¡mysterious¡¡emanation¡¡which¡¡animated¡¡all¡¡the¡¡stones¡¡of¡¡Notre¡Dame£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡the¡¡deep¡¡bowels¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ancient¡¡church¡¡to¡¡palpitate¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡sufficed¡¡for¡¡people¡¡to¡¡know¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡there£»¡¡to¡¡make¡¡them¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡they¡¡beheld¡¡the¡¡thousand¡¡statues¡¡of¡¡the¡¡galleries¡¡and¡¡the¡¡fronts¡¡in¡¡motion¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡the¡¡cathedral¡¡did¡¡indeed¡¡seem¡¡a¡¡docile¡¡and¡¡obedient¡¡creature¡¡beneath¡¡his¡¡hand£»¡¡it¡¡waited¡¡on¡¡his¡¡will¡¡to¡¡raise¡¡its¡¡great¡¡voice£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡possessed¡¡and¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡Quasimodo£»¡¡as¡¡with¡¡a¡¡familiar¡¡spirit¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡would¡¡have¡¡said¡¡that¡¡he¡¡made¡¡the¡¡immense¡¡edifice¡¡breathe¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡everywhere¡¡about¡¡it£»¡¡in¡¡fact£»¡¡he¡¡multiplied¡¡himself¡¡on¡¡all¡¡points¡¡of¡¡the¡¡structure¡£¡¡¡¡Now¡¡one¡¡perceived¡¡with¡¡affright¡¡at¡¡the¡¡very¡¡top¡¡of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡towers£»¡¡a¡¡fantastic¡¡dwarf¡¡climbing£»¡¡writhing£»¡¡crawling¡¡on¡¡all¡¡fours£»¡¡descending¡¡outside¡¡above¡¡the¡¡abyss£»¡¡leaping¡¡from¡¡projection¡¡to¡¡projection£»¡¡and¡¡going¡¡to¡¡ransack¡¡the¡¡belly¡¡of¡¡some¡¡sculptured¡¡gorgon£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡Quasimodo¡¡dislodging¡¡the¡¡crows¡£¡¡¡¡Again£»¡¡in¡¡some¡¡obscure¡¡corner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡church¡¡one¡¡came¡¡in¡¡contact¡¡with¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡living¡¡chimera£»¡¡crouching¡¡and¡¡scowling£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡Quasimodo¡¡engaged¡¡in¡¡thought¡£¡¡Sometimes¡¡one¡¡caught¡¡sight£»¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡bell¡¡tower£»¡¡of¡¡an¡¡enormous¡¡head¡¡and¡¡a¡¡bundle¡¡of¡¡disordered¡¡limbs¡¡swinging¡¡furiously¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡a¡¡rope£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡Quasimodo¡¡ringing¡¡vespers¡¡or¡¡the¡¡Angelus¡£¡¡¡¡Often¡¡at¡¡night¡¡a¡¡hideous¡¡form¡¡was¡¡seen¡¡wandering¡¡along¡¡the¡¡frail¡¡balustrade¡¡of¡¡carved¡¡lacework£»¡¡which¡¡crowns¡¡the¡¡towers¡¡and¡¡borders¡¡the¡¡circumference¡¡of¡¡the¡¡apse£»¡¡again¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡hunchback¡¡of¡¡Notre¡Dame¡£¡¡¡¡Then£»¡¡said¡¡the¡¡women¡¡of¡¡the¡¡neighborhood£»¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡church¡¡took¡¡on¡¡something¡¡fantastic£»¡¡supernatural£»¡¡horrible£»¡¡eyes¡¡and¡¡mouths¡¡were¡¡opened£»¡¡here¡¡and¡¡there£»¡¡one¡¡heard¡¡the¡¡dogs£»¡¡the¡¡monsters£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡gargoyles¡¡of¡¡stone£»¡¡which¡¡keep¡¡watch¡¡night¡¡and¡¡day£»¡¡with¡¡outstretched¡¡neck¡¡and¡¡open¡¡jaws£»¡¡around¡¡the¡¡monstrous¡¡cathedral£»¡¡barking¡£¡¡¡¡And£»¡¡if¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡Christmas¡¡Eve£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡great¡¡bell£»¡¡which¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡emit¡¡the¡¡death¡¡rattle£»¡¡summoned¡¡the¡¡faithful¡¡to¡¡the¡¡midnight¡¡mass£»¡¡such¡¡an¡¡air¡¡was¡¡spread¡¡over¡¡the¡¡sombre¡¡fa£¿ade¡¡that¡¡one¡¡would¡¡have¡¡declared¡¡that¡¡the¡¡grand¡¡portal¡¡was¡¡devouring¡¡the¡¡throng£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡rose¡¡window¡¡was¡¡watching¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡all¡¡this¡¡came¡¡from¡¡Quasimodo¡£¡¡¡¡Egypt¡¡would¡¡have¡¡taken¡¡him¡¡for¡¡the¡¡god¡¡of¡¡this¡¡temple£»¡¡the¡¡Middle¡¡Ages¡¡believed¡¡him¡¡to¡¡be¡¡its¡¡demon£º¡¡he¡¡was¡¡in¡¡fact¡¡its¡¡soul¡£
To¡¡such¡¡an¡¡extent¡¡was¡¡this¡¡disease¡¡that¡¡for¡¡those¡¡who¡¡know¡¡that¡¡Quasimodo¡¡has¡¡existed£»¡¡Notre¡Dame¡¡is¡¡to¡day¡¡deserted£»¡¡inanimate£»¡¡dead¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡feels¡¡that¡¡something¡¡has¡¡disappeared¡¡from¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡immense¡¡body¡¡is¡¡empty£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡skeleton£»¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡has¡¡quitted¡¡it£»¡¡one¡¡sees¡¡its¡¡place¡¡and¡¡that¡¡is¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡like¡¡a¡¡skull¡¡which¡¡still¡¡has¡¡holes¡¡for¡¡the¡¡eyes£»¡¡but¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡sight¡£
CHAPTER¡¡IV¡£
THE¡¡DOG¡¡AND¡¡HIS¡¡MASTER¡£
Nevertheless£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡one¡¡human¡¡creature¡¡whom¡¡Quasimodo¡¡excepted¡¡from¡¡his¡¡malice¡¡and¡¡from¡¡his¡¡hatred¡¡for¡¡others£»¡¡and¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡loved¡¡even¡¡more£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡than¡¡his¡¡cathedral£º¡¡this¡¡was¡¡Claude¡¡Frollo¡£
The¡¡matter¡¡was¡¡simple£»¡¡Claude¡¡Frollo¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡him¡¡in£»¡¡had¡¡adopted¡¡him£»¡¡had¡¡nourished¡¡him£»¡¡had¡¡reared¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡a¡¡little¡¡lad£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡between¡¡Claude¡¡Frollo's¡¡legs¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡accustomed¡¡to¡¡seek¡¡refuge£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡dogs¡¡and¡¡the¡¡children¡¡barked¡¡after¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Claude¡¡Frollo¡¡had¡¡taught¡¡him¡¡to¡¡talk£»¡¡to¡¡read£»¡¡to¡¡write¡£¡¡¡¡Claude¡¡Frollo¡¡had¡¡finally¡¡made¡¡him¡¡the¡¡bellringer¡£¡¡¡¡Now£»¡¡to¡¡give¡¡the¡¡big¡¡bell¡¡in¡¡marriage¡¡to¡¡Quasimodo¡¡was¡¡to¡¡give¡¡Juliet¡¡to¡¡Romeo¡£
Hence¡¡Quasimodo's¡¡gratitude¡¡was¡¡profound£»¡¡passionate£»¡¡boundless£»¡¡and¡¡although¡¡the¡¡visage¡¡of¡¡his¡¡adopted¡¡father¡¡was¡¡often¡¡clouded¡¡or¡¡severe£»¡¡although¡¡his¡¡speech¡¡was¡¡habitually¡¡curt£»¡¡harsh£»¡¡imperious£»¡¡that¡¡gratitude¡¡never¡¡wavered¡¡for¡¡a¡¡single¡¡moment¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡archdeacon¡¡had¡¡in¡¡Quasimodo¡¡the¡¡most¡¡submissive¡¡slave£»¡¡the¡¡most¡¡docile¡¡lackey£»¡¡the¡¡most¡¡vigilant¡¡of¡¡dogs¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡poor¡¡bellringer¡¡became¡¡deaf£»¡¡there¡¡had¡¡been¡¡established¡¡between¡¡him¡¡and¡¡Claude¡¡Frollo£»¡¡a¡¡language¡¡of¡¡signs£»¡¡mysterious¡¡and¡¡understood¡¡by¡¡themselves¡¡alone¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡this¡¡manner¡¡the¡¡archdeacon¡¡was¡¡the¡¡sole¡¡human¡¡being¡¡with¡¡whom¡¡Quasimodo¡¡had¡¡preserved¡¡communication¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡in¡¡sympathy¡¡with¡¡but¡¡two¡¡things¡¡in¡¡this¡¡world£º¡¡Notre¡¡¡Dame¡¡and¡¡Claude¡¡Frollo¡£
There¡¡is¡¡nothing¡¡which¡¡can¡¡be¡¡compared¡¡with¡¡the¡¡empire¡¡of¡¡the¡¡archdeacon¡¡over¡¡the¡¡bellringer£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡attachment¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bellringer¡¡for¡¡the¡¡archdeacon¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡sign¡¡from¡¡Claude¡¡and¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡giving¡¡him¡¡pleasure¡¡would¡¡have¡¡sufficed¡¡to¡¡make¡¡Quasimodo¡¡hurl¡¡himself¡¡headlong¡¡from¡¡the¡¡summit¡¡of¡¡Notre¡¡¡Dame¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡remarkable¡¡thingall¡¡that¡¡physical¡¡strength¡¡which¡¡had¡¡reached¡¡in¡¡Quasimodo¡¡such¡¡an¡¡extraordinary¡¡development£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡was¡¡placed¡¡by¡¡him¡¡blindly¡¡at¡¡the¡¡disposition¡¡of¡¡another¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡in¡¡it£»¡¡no¡¡doubt£»¡¡filial¡¡devotion£»¡¡domestic¡¡attachment£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡also¡¡the¡¡fascination¡¡of¡¡one¡¡spirit¡¡by¡¡another¡¡spirit¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡poor£»¡¡awkward£»¡¡and¡¡clumsy¡¡organization£»¡¡which¡¡stood¡¡with¡¡lowered¡¡head¡¡and¡¡supplicating¡¡eyes¡¡before¡¡a¡¡lofty¡¡and¡¡profound£»¡¡