the hunchback of notre dame-µÚ10½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ld¡¡clad¡¡in¡¡white¡¡damask£»¡¡and¡¡holding¡¡in¡¡her¡¡hand¡¡a¡¡daisy¡¡£¨a¡¡transparent¡¡personification¡¡of¡¡Mademoiselle¡¡Marguerite¡¡of¡¡Flanders£©¡¡came¡¡to¡¡contest¡¡it¡¡with¡¡Venus¡£
Theatrical¡¡effect¡¡and¡¡change¡£
After¡¡a¡¡dispute£»¡¡Venus£»¡¡Marguerite£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡assistants¡¡agreed¡¡to¡¡submit¡¡to¡¡the¡¡good¡¡judgment¡¡of¡¡time¡¡holy¡¡Virgin¡£¡¡There¡¡was¡¡another¡¡good¡¡part£»¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡king¡¡of¡¡Mesopotamia£»¡¡but¡¡through¡¡so¡¡many¡¡interruptions£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡make¡¡out¡¡what¡¡end¡¡he¡¡served¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡these¡¡persons¡¡had¡¡ascended¡¡by¡¡the¡¡ladder¡¡to¡¡the¡¡stage¡£
But¡¡all¡¡was¡¡over£»¡¡none¡¡of¡¡these¡¡beauties¡¡had¡¡been¡¡felt¡¡nor¡¡understood¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡entrance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cardinal£»¡¡one¡¡would¡¡have¡¡said¡¡that¡¡an¡¡invisible¡¡magic¡¡thread¡¡had¡¡suddenly¡¡drawn¡¡all¡¡glances¡¡from¡¡the¡¡marble¡¡table¡¡to¡¡the¡¡gallery£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡southern¡¡to¡¡the¡¡western¡¡extremity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hall¡£¡¡¡¡Nothing¡¡could¡¡disenchant¡¡the¡¡audience£»¡¡all¡¡eyes¡¡remained¡¡fixed¡¡there£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡new¡comers¡¡and¡¡their¡¡accursed¡¡names£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡faces£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡costumes£»¡¡afforded¡¡a¡¡continual¡¡diversion¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡very¡¡distressing¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡the¡¡exception¡¡of¡¡Gisquette¡¡and¡¡Li¨¦narde£»¡¡who¡¡turned¡¡round¡¡from¡¡time¡¡to¡¡time¡¡when¡¡Gringoire¡¡plucked¡¡them¡¡by¡¡the¡¡sleeve£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡exception¡¡of¡¡the¡¡big£»¡¡patient¡¡neighbor£»¡¡no¡¡one¡¡listened£»¡¡no¡¡one¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡the¡¡poor£»¡¡deserted¡¡morality¡¡full¡¡face¡£¡¡¡¡Gringoire¡¡saw¡¡only¡¡profiles¡£
With¡¡what¡¡bitterness¡¡did¡¡he¡¡behold¡¡his¡¡whole¡¡erection¡¡of¡¡glory¡¡and¡¡of¡¡poetry¡¡crumble¡¡away¡¡bit¡¡by¡¡bit£¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡to¡¡think¡¡that¡¡these¡¡people¡¡had¡¡been¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡point¡¡of¡¡instituting¡¡a¡¡revolt¡¡against¡¡the¡¡bailiff¡¡through¡¡impatience¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡his¡¡work£¡¡¡now¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡it¡¡they¡¡did¡¡not¡¡care¡¡for¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡same¡¡representation¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡begun¡¡amid¡¡so¡¡unanimous¡¡an¡¡acclamation£¡¡¡¡¡Eternal¡¡flood¡¡and¡¡ebb¡¡of¡¡popular¡¡favor£¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡think¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡on¡¡the¡¡point¡¡of¡¡hanging¡¡the¡¡bailiff's¡¡sergeant£¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡would¡¡he¡¡not¡¡have¡¡given¡¡to¡¡be¡¡still¡¡at¡¡that¡¡hour¡¡of¡¡honey£¡
But¡¡the¡¡usher's¡¡brutal¡¡monologue¡¡came¡¡to¡¡an¡¡end£»¡¡every¡¡one¡¡had¡¡arrived£»¡¡and¡¡Gringoire¡¡breathed¡¡freely¡¡once¡¡more£»¡¡the¡¡actors¡¡continued¡¡bravely¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡Master¡¡Coppenole£»¡¡the¡¡hosier£»¡¡must¡¡needs¡¡rise¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sudden£»¡¡and¡¡Gringoire¡¡was¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡listen¡¡to¡¡him¡¡deliver£»¡¡amid¡¡universal¡¡attention£»¡¡the¡¡following¡¡abominable¡¡harangue¡£
¡¨Messieurs¡¡the¡¡bourgeois¡¡and¡¡squires¡¡of¡¡Paris£»¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡know£»¡¡cross¡¡of¡¡God£¡¡¡what¡¡we¡¡are¡¡doing¡¡here¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡certainly¡¡do¡¡see¡¡yonder¡¡in¡¡the¡¡corner¡¡on¡¡that¡¡stage£»¡¡some¡¡people¡¡who¡¡appear¡¡to¡¡be¡¡fighting¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡know¡¡whether¡¡that¡¡is¡¡what¡¡you¡¡call¡¡a¡¡¡¨mystery£»¡¨¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡amusing£»¡¡they¡¡quarrel¡¡with¡¡their¡¡tongues¡¡and¡¡nothing¡¡more¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡waiting¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡blow¡¡this¡¡quarter¡¡of¡¡an¡¡hour£»¡¡nothing¡¡comes£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡cowards¡¡who¡¡only¡¡scratch¡¡each¡¡other¡¡with¡¡insults¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡send¡¡for¡¡the¡¡fighters¡¡of¡¡London¡¡or¡¡Rotterdam£»¡¡and£»¡¡I¡¡can¡¡tell¡¡you£¡¡¡you¡¡would¡¡have¡¡had¡¡blows¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fist¡¡that¡¡could¡¡be¡¡heard¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Place£»¡¡but¡¡these¡¡men¡¡excite¡¡our¡¡pity¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡ought¡¡at¡¡least£»¡¡to¡¡give¡¡us¡¡a¡¡moorish¡¡dance£»¡¡or¡¡some¡¡other¡¡mummer£¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡is¡¡not¡¡what¡¡was¡¡told¡¡me£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡promised¡¡a¡¡feast¡¡of¡¡fools£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡election¡¡of¡¡a¡¡pope¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡have¡¡our¡¡pope¡¡of¡¡fools¡¡at¡¡Ghent¡¡also£»¡¡we're¡¡not¡¡behindhand¡¡in¡¡that£»¡¡cross¡¡of¡¡God£¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡this¡¡is¡¡the¡¡way¡¡we¡¡manage¡¡it£»¡¡we¡¡collect¡¡a¡¡crowd¡¡like¡¡this¡¡one¡¡here£»¡¡then¡¡each¡¡person¡¡in¡¡turn¡¡passes¡¡his¡¡head¡¡through¡¡a¡¡hole£»¡¡and¡¡makes¡¡a¡¡grimace¡¡at¡¡the¡¡rest£»¡¡time¡¡one¡¡who¡¡makes¡¡the¡¡ugliest£»¡¡is¡¡elected¡¡pope¡¡by¡¡general¡¡acclamation£»¡¡that's¡¡the¡¡way¡¡it¡¡is¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡very¡¡diverting¡£¡¡¡¡Would¡¡you¡¡like¡¡to¡¡make¡¡your¡¡pope¡¡after¡¡the¡¡fashion¡¡of¡¡my¡¡country£¿¡¡¡¡At¡¡all¡¡events£»¡¡it¡¡will¡¡be¡¡less¡¡wearisome¡¡than¡¡to¡¡listen¡¡to¡¡chatterers¡£¡¡If¡¡they¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡come¡¡and¡¡make¡¡their¡¡grimaces¡¡through¡¡the¡¡hole£»¡¡they¡¡can¡¡join¡¡the¡¡game¡£¡¡¡¡What¡¡say¡¡you£»¡¡Messieurs¡¡les¡¡bourgeois£¿¡¡¡¡You¡¡have¡¡here¡¡enough¡¡grotesque¡¡specimens¡¡of¡¡both¡¡sexes£»¡¡to¡¡allow¡¡of¡¡laughing¡¡in¡¡Flemish¡¡fashion£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡are¡¡enough¡¡of¡¡us¡¡ugly¡¡in¡¡countenance¡¡to¡¡hope¡¡for¡¡a¡¡fine¡¡grinning¡¡match¡£¡¨
Gringoire¡¡would¡¡have¡¡liked¡¡to¡¡retort£»¡¡stupefaction£»¡¡rage£»¡¡indignation£»¡¡deprived¡¡him¡¡of¡¡words¡£¡¡¡¡Moreover£»¡¡the¡¡suggestion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡popular¡¡hosier¡¡was¡¡received¡¡with¡¡such¡¡enthusiasm¡¡by¡¡these¡¡bourgeois¡¡who¡¡were¡¡flattered¡¡at¡¡being¡¡called¡¡¡¨squires£»¡¨¡¡that¡¡all¡¡resistance¡¡was¡¡useless¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡be¡¡done¡¡but¡¡to¡¡allow¡¡one's¡¡self¡¡to¡¡drift¡¡with¡¡the¡¡torrent¡£¡¡Gringoire¡¡hid¡¡his¡¡face¡¡between¡¡his¡¡two¡¡hands£»¡¡not¡¡being¡¡so¡¡fortunate¡¡as¡¡to¡¡have¡¡a¡¡mantle¡¡with¡¡which¡¡to¡¡veil¡¡his¡¡head£»¡¡like¡¡Agamemnon¡¡of¡¡Timantis¡£
CHAPTER¡¡V¡£
QUASIMODO¡£
In¡¡the¡¡twinkling¡¡of¡¡an¡¡eye£»¡¡all¡¡was¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡execute¡¡Coppenole's¡¡idea¡£¡¡¡¡Bourgeois£»¡¡scholars¡¡and¡¡law¡¡clerks¡¡all¡¡set¡¡to¡¡work¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡little¡¡chapel¡¡situated¡¡opposite¡¡the¡¡marble¡¡table¡¡was¡¡selected¡¡for¡¡the¡¡scene¡¡of¡¡the¡¡grinning¡¡match¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡pane¡¡broken¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pretty¡¡rose¡¡window¡¡above¡¡the¡¡door£»¡¡left¡¡free¡¡a¡¡circle¡¡of¡¡stone¡¡through¡¡which¡¡it¡¡was¡¡agreed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡competitors¡¡should¡¡thrust¡¡their¡¡heads¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡order¡¡to¡¡reach¡¡it£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡only¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡mount¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡couple¡¡of¡¡hogsheads£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡produced¡¡from¡¡I¡¡know¡¡not¡¡where£»¡¡and¡¡perched¡¡one¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡after¡¡a¡¡fashion¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡settled¡¡that¡¡each¡¡candidate£»¡¡man¡¡or¡¡woman¡¡£¨for¡¡it¡¡was¡¡possible¡¡to¡¡choose¡¡a¡¡female¡¡pope£©£»¡¡should£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sake¡¡of¡¡leaving¡¡the¡¡impression¡¡of¡¡his¡¡grimace¡¡fresh¡¡and¡¡complete£»¡¡cover¡¡his¡¡face¡¡and¡¡remain¡¡concealed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡chapel¡¡until¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡of¡¡his¡¡appearance¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡less¡¡than¡¡an¡¡instant£»¡¡the¡¡chapel¡¡was¡¡crowded¡¡with¡¡competitors£»¡¡upon¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡door¡¡was¡¡then¡¡closed¡£
Coppenole£»¡¡from¡¡his¡¡post£»¡¡ordered¡¡all£»¡¡directed¡¡all£»¡¡arranged¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡During¡¡the¡¡uproar£»¡¡the¡¡cardinal£»¡¡no¡¡less¡¡abashed¡¡than¡¡Gringoire£»¡¡had¡¡retired¡¡with¡¡all¡¡his¡¡suite£»¡¡under¡¡the¡¡pretext¡¡of¡¡business¡¡and¡¡vespers£»¡¡without¡¡the¡¡crowd¡¡which¡¡his¡¡arrival¡¡had¡¡so¡¡deeply¡¡stirred¡¡being¡¡in¡¡the¡¡least¡¡moved¡¡by¡¡his¡¡departure¡£¡¡Guillaume¡¡Rym¡¡was¡¡the¡¡only¡¡one¡¡who¡¡noticed¡¡his¡¡eminence's¡¡discomfiture¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡attention¡¡of¡¡the¡¡populace£»¡¡like¡¡the¡¡sun£»¡¡pursued¡¡its¡¡revolution£»¡¡having¡¡set¡¡out¡¡from¡¡one¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hall£»¡¡and¡¡halted¡¡for¡¡a¡¡space¡¡in¡¡the¡¡middle£»¡¡it¡¡had¡¡now¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡other¡¡end¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡marble¡¡table£»¡¡the¡¡brocaded¡¡gallery¡¡had¡¡each¡¡had¡¡their¡¡day£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡now¡¡the¡¡turn¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chapel¡¡of¡¡Louis¡¡XI¡£¡¡Henceforth£»¡¡the¡¡field¡¡was¡¡open¡¡to¡¡all¡¡folly¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡no¡¡one¡¡there¡¡now£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡Flemings¡¡and¡¡the¡¡rabble¡£
The¡¡grimaces¡¡began¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡first¡¡face¡¡which¡¡appeared¡¡at¡¡the¡¡aperture£»¡¡with¡¡eyelids¡¡turned¡¡up¡¡to¡¡the¡¡reds£»¡¡a¡¡mouth¡¡open¡¡like¡¡a¡¡maw£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡brow¡¡wrinkled¡¡like¡¡our¡¡hussar¡¡boots¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Empire£»¡¡evoked¡¡such¡¡an¡¡inextinguishable¡¡peal¡¡of¡¡laughter¡¡that¡¡Homer¡¡would¡¡have¡¡taken¡¡all¡¡these¡¡louts¡¡for¡¡gods¡£¡¡Nevertheless£»¡¡the¡¡grand¡¡hall¡¡was¡¡anything¡¡but¡¡Olympus£»¡¡and¡¡Gringoire's¡¡poor¡¡Jupiter¡¡knew¡¡it¡¡better¡¡than¡¡any¡¡one¡¡else¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡second¡¡and¡¡third¡¡grimace¡¡followed£»¡¡then¡¡another¡¡and¡¡another£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡laughter¡¡and¡¡transports¡¡of¡¡delight¡¡went¡¡on¡¡increasing¡£¡¡There¡¡was¡¡in¡¡this¡¡spectacle£»¡¡a¡¡peculiar¡¡power¡¡of¡¡intoxication¡¡and¡¡fascination£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡convey¡¡to¡¡the¡¡reader¡¡of¡¡our¡¡day¡¡and¡¡our¡¡salons¡¡any¡¡idea¡£
Let¡¡the¡¡reader¡¡picture¡¡to¡¡himself¡¡a¡¡series¡¡of¡¡visages¡¡presenting¡¡successively¡¡all¡¡geometrical¡¡forms£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡triangle¡¡to¡¡the¡¡trapezium£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡cone¡¡to¡¡the¡¡polyhedron£»¡¡all¡¡human¡¡expressions£»¡¡from¡¡wrath¡¡to¡¡lewdness£»¡¡all¡¡ages£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡wrinkles¡¡of¡¡the¡¡new¡born¡¡babe¡¡to¡¡the¡¡wrinkles¡¡of¡¡the¡¡aged¡¡and¡¡dying£»¡¡all¡¡religious¡¡phantasmagories£»¡¡from¡¡Faun¡¡to¡¡Beelzebub£»¡¡all¡¡animal¡¡profiles£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡maw¡¡to¡¡the¡¡beak£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡jowl¡¡to¡¡the¡¡muzzle¡£¡¡¡¡Let¡¡the¡¡reader¡¡imagine¡¡all¡¡these¡¡grotesque¡¡figures¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Pont¡¡Neuf£»¡¡those¡¡nightmares¡¡petrified¡¡beneath¡¡the¡¡hand¡¡of¡¡Germain¡¡Pilon£»¡¡assuming¡¡life¡¡and¡¡breath£»¡¡and¡¡coming¡¡in¡¡turn¡¡to¡¡stare¡¡you¡¡in¡¡the¡¡face¡¡with¡¡burning¡¡eyes£»¡¡all¡¡the¡¡masks¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Carnival¡¡of¡¡Venice¡¡passing¡¡in¡¡succession¡¡before¡¡your¡¡glass£»in¡¡a¡¡word£»¡¡a¡¡human¡¡kaleidoscope¡£
The¡¡orgy¡¡grew¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡¡Flemish¡£¡¡¡¡Teniers¡¡could¡¡have¡¡given¡¡but¡¡a¡¡very¡¡imperfect¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Let¡¡the¡¡reader¡¡picture¡¡to¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡bacchanal¡¡form£»¡¡Salvator¡¡Rosa's¡¡battle¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡were¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡either¡¡scholars¡¡or¡¡ambassadors¡¡or¡¡bourgeois¡¡or¡¡men¡¡or¡¡women£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡any¡¡Clopin¡¡Trouillefou£»¡¡nor¡¡Gilles¡¡Lecornu£»¡¡nor¡¡Marie¡¡Quatrelivres£»¡¡nor¡¡Robin¡¡Poussepain¡£¡¡All¡¡was¡¡universal¡¡license¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡grand¡¡hall¡¡was¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡anything¡¡but¡¡a¡¡vast¡¡furnace¡¡of¡¡effrontry¡¡and¡¡joviality£»¡¡where¡¡every¡¡mouth¡¡was¡¡a¡¡cry£»¡¡every¡¡individual¡¡a¡¡posture£»¡¡everything¡¡shouted¡¡and¡¡howled¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡strange¡¡visages¡¡which¡¡came£»¡¡in¡¡turn£»¡¡to¡¡gnash¡¡their¡¡teeth¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rose¡¡window£»¡¡were¡¡like¡¡so¡¡many¡¡brands¡¡cast¡¡into¡¡the¡¡brazier£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡of¡¡this¡¡effervescing¡¡crowd£»¡¡there¡¡escaped£»¡¡as¡¡from¡¡a¡¡furnace£»¡¡a¡¡sharp£»¡¡piercing£»¡¡stinging¡¡noise£»¡¡hissing¡¡like¡¡the¡¡wings¡¡of¡¡a¡¡gnat¡£
¡¨Ho¡¡h¨¦£¡¡¡curse¡¡it£¡¡¨
¡¨Just¡¡look¡¡at¡¡that¡¡face£¡¡¨
¡¨It's¡¡not¡¡good¡¡for¡¡anything¡£¡¨
¡¨Guillemette¡¡Maugerepuis£»¡¡just¡¡look¡¡at¡¡that¡¡bull's¡¡muzzle£»¡¡it¡¡only¡¡lacks¡¡the¡¡horns¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡can't¡¡be¡¡your¡¡husband¡£¡¨
¡¨Another£¡¡¨
¡¨Belly¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pope£¡¡¡what¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡a¡¡grimace¡¡is¡¡that£¿¡¨
¡¨Hola¡¡h¨¦£¡¡¡that's¡¡cheating¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡must¡¡show¡¡only¡¡one's¡¡face¡£¡¨
¡¨That¡¡damned¡¡Perrette¡¡Callebotte£¡¡¡she's¡¡capable¡¡of¡¡that£¡¡¨
¡¨Good£¡¡¡¡¡Good£¡¡¨
¡¨I'm¡¡stifling£¡¡¨
¡¨There's¡¡a¡¡fellow¡¡whose¡¡ears¡¡won't¡¡go¡¡through£¡¡¨¡¡Etc¡££»¡¡etc¡£
But¡¡we¡¡must¡¡do¡¡justice¡¡to¡¡our¡¡friend¡¡Jehan¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡this¡¡witches'¡¡sabbath£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡still¡¡to¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡on¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡his¡¡pillar£»¡¡like¡¡the¡¡cabin¡boy¡¡on¡¡the¡¡topmast¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡floundered¡¡about¡¡with¡¡incredible¡¡fury¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡mouth¡¡was¡¡wide¡¡open£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡it¡¡there¡¡escaped¡¡a¡¡cry¡¡which¡¡no¡¡one¡¡heard£»¡¡not¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡covered¡¡by¡¡the¡¡general¡¡clamor£»¡¡great¡¡as¡¡that¡¡was¡¡but¡¡because¡¡it¡¡attained£»¡¡no¡¡doubt£»¡¡the¡¡limit¡¡of¡¡perceptible¡¡sharp¡¡sounds£»¡¡th