Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > sunday under three heads >

µÚ2½Ú

sunday under three heads-µÚ2½Ú

С˵£º sunday under three heads ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




hour£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡accommodation¡¡of¡¡such¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡congregation¡¡¡­

and¡¡they¡¡are¡¡not¡¡a¡¡few¡¡¡­¡¡as¡¡may¡¡happen¡¡to¡¡have¡¡lingered¡¡at¡¡the

Opera¡¡far¡¡into¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sabbath£»¡¡an¡¡excellent¡¡contrivance

for¡¡poising¡¡the¡¡balance¡¡between¡¡God¡¡and¡¡Mammon£»¡¡and¡¡illustrating

the¡¡ease¡¡with¡¡which¡¡a¡¡man's¡¡duties¡¡to¡¡both£»¡¡may¡¡be¡¡accommodated¡¡and

adjusted¡£¡¡¡¡How¡¡the¡¡carriages¡¡rattle¡¡up£»¡¡and¡¡deposit¡¡their¡¡richly¡­

dressed¡¡burdens¡¡beneath¡¡the¡¡lofty¡¡portico£¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡powdered¡¡footmen

glide¡¡along¡¡the¡¡aisle£»¡¡place¡¡the¡¡richly¡­bound¡¡prayer¡­books¡¡on¡¡the

pew¡¡desks£»¡¡slam¡¡the¡¡doors£»¡¡and¡¡hurry¡¡away£»¡¡leaving¡¡the¡¡fashionable

members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡congregation¡¡to¡¡inspect¡¡each¡¡other¡¡through¡¡their

glasses£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡dazzle¡¡and¡¡glitter¡¡in¡¡the¡¡eyes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡few¡¡shabby

people¡¡in¡¡the¡¡free¡¡seats¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡organ¡¡peals¡¡forth£»¡¡the¡¡hired¡¡singers

commence¡¡a¡¡short¡¡hymn£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡congregation¡¡condescendingly¡¡rise£»

stare¡¡about¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡converse¡¡in¡¡whispers¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡clergyman¡¡enters

the¡¡reading¡­desk£»¡¡¡­¡¡a¡¡young¡¡man¡¡of¡¡noble¡¡family¡¡and¡¡elegant

demeanour£»¡¡notorious¡¡at¡¡Cambridge¡¡for¡¡his¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡horse¡­flesh

and¡¡dancers£»¡¡and¡¡celebrated¡¡at¡¡Eton¡¡for¡¡his¡¡hopeless¡¡stupidity¡£

The¡¡service¡¡commences¡£¡¡¡¡Mark¡¡the¡¡soft¡¡voice¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡reads£»¡¡and

the¡¡impressive¡¡manner¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡applies¡¡his¡¡white¡¡hand£»¡¡studded

with¡¡brilliants£»¡¡to¡¡his¡¡perfumed¡¡hair¡£¡¡¡¡Observe¡¡the¡¡graceful

emphasis¡¡with¡¡which¡¡he¡¡offers¡¡up¡¡the¡¡prayers¡¡for¡¡the¡¡King£»¡¡the

Royal¡¡Family£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡Nobility£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡nonchalance¡¡with¡¡which

he¡¡hurries¡¡over¡¡the¡¡more¡¡uncomfortable¡¡portions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡service£»¡¡the

seventh¡¡commandment¡¡for¡¡instance£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡studied¡¡regard¡¡for¡¡the

taste¡¡and¡¡feeling¡¡of¡¡his¡¡auditors£»¡¡only¡¡to¡¡be¡¡equalled¡¡by¡¡that

displayed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡sleek¡¡divine¡¡who¡¡succeeds¡¡him£»¡¡who¡¡murmurs£»¡¡in¡¡a

voice¡¡kept¡¡down¡¡by¡¡rich¡¡feeding£»¡¡most¡¡comfortable¡¡doctrines¡¡for

exactly¡¡twelve¡¡minutes£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡arrives¡¡at¡¡the¡¡anxiously¡¡expected

'Now¡¡to¡¡God£»'¡¡which¡¡is¡¡the¡¡signal¡¡for¡¡the¡¡dismissal¡¡of¡¡the

congregation¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡organ¡¡is¡¡again¡¡heard£»¡¡those¡¡who¡¡have¡¡been¡¡asleep

wake¡¡up£»¡¡and¡¡those¡¡who¡¡have¡¡kept¡¡awake£»¡¡smile¡¡and¡¡seem¡¡greatly

relieved£»¡¡bows¡¡and¡¡congratulations¡¡are¡¡exchanged£»¡¡the¡¡livery

servants¡¡are¡¡all¡¡bustle¡¡and¡¡commotion£»¡¡bang¡¡go¡¡the¡¡steps£»¡¡up¡¡jump

the¡¡footmen£»¡¡and¡¡off¡¡rattle¡¡the¡¡carriages£º¡¡¡¡the¡¡inmates¡¡discoursing

on¡¡the¡¡dresses¡¡of¡¡the¡¡congregation£»¡¡and¡¡congratulating¡¡themselves

on¡¡having¡¡set¡¡so¡¡excellent¡¡an¡¡example¡¡to¡¡the¡¡community¡¡in¡¡general£»

and¡¡Sunday¡­pleasurers¡¡in¡¡particular¡£



Enter¡¡a¡¡less¡¡orthodox¡¡place¡¡of¡¡religious¡¡worship£»¡¡and¡¡observe¡¡the

contrast¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡small¡¡close¡¡chapel¡¡with¡¡a¡¡white¡­washed¡¡wall£»¡¡and¡¡plain

deal¡¡pews¡¡and¡¡pulpit£»¡¡contains¡¡a¡¡closely¡­packed¡¡congregation£»¡¡as

different¡¡in¡¡dress£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡are¡¡opposed¡¡in¡¡manner£»¡¡to¡¡that¡¡we¡¡have

just¡¡quitted¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡hymn¡¡is¡¡sung¡¡¡­¡¡not¡¡by¡¡paid¡¡singers£»¡¡but¡¡by¡¡the

whole¡¡assembly¡¡at¡¡the¡¡loudest¡¡pitch¡¡of¡¡their¡¡voices£»¡¡unaccompanied

by¡¡any¡¡musical¡¡instrument£»¡¡the¡¡words¡¡being¡¡given¡¡out£»¡¡two¡¡lines¡¡at

a¡¡time£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡clerk¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡something¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sonorous¡¡quavering

of¡¡the¡¡harsh¡¡voices£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡lank¡¡and¡¡hollow¡¡faces¡¡of¡¡the¡¡men£»¡¡and

the¡¡sour¡¡solemnity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡women£»¡¡which¡¡bespeaks¡¡this¡¡a¡¡strong¡­hold

of¡¡intolerant¡¡zeal¡¡and¡¡ignorant¡¡enthusiasm¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡preacher¡¡enters

the¡¡pulpit¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡is¡¡a¡¡coarse£»¡¡hard¡­faced¡¡man¡¡of¡¡forbidding¡¡aspect£»

clad¡¡in¡¡rusty¡¡black£»¡¡and¡¡bearing¡¡in¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡a¡¡small¡¡plain¡¡Bible

from¡¡which¡¡he¡¡selects¡¡some¡¡passage¡¡for¡¡his¡¡text£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡hymn¡¡is

concluding¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡congregation¡¡fall¡¡upon¡¡their¡¡knees£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡hushed

into¡¡profound¡¡stillness¡¡as¡¡he¡¡delivers¡¡an¡¡extempore¡¡prayer£»¡¡in

which¡¡he¡¡calls¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡Sacred¡¡Founder¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Christian¡¡faith¡¡to

bless¡¡his¡¡ministry£»¡¡in¡¡terms¡¡of¡¡disgusting¡¡and¡¡impious¡¡familiarity

not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡described¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡begins¡¡his¡¡oration¡¡in¡¡a¡¡drawling¡¡tone£»¡¡and

his¡¡hearers¡¡listen¡¡with¡¡silent¡¡attention¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡grows¡¡warmer¡¡as¡¡he

proceeds¡¡with¡¡his¡¡subject£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡gesticulation¡¡becomes

proportionately¡¡violent¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡clenches¡¡his¡¡fists£»¡¡beats¡¡the¡¡book

upon¡¡the¡¡desk¡¡before¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡swings¡¡his¡¡arms¡¡wildly¡¡about¡¡his

head¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡congregation¡¡murmur¡¡their¡¡acquiescence¡¡in¡¡his¡¡doctrines£º

and¡¡a¡¡short¡¡groan£»¡¡occasionally¡¡bears¡¡testimony¡¡to¡¡the¡¡moving

nature¡¡of¡¡his¡¡eloquence¡£¡¡¡¡Encouraged¡¡by¡¡these¡¡symptoms¡¡of¡¡approval£»

and¡¡working¡¡himself¡¡up¡¡to¡¡a¡¡pitch¡¡of¡¡enthusiasm¡¡amounting¡¡almost¡¡to

frenzy£»¡¡he¡¡denounces¡¡sabbath¡­breakers¡¡with¡¡the¡¡direst¡¡vengeance¡¡of

offended¡¡Heaven¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡stretches¡¡his¡¡body¡¡half¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pulpit£»

thrusts¡¡forth¡¡his¡¡arms¡¡with¡¡frantic¡¡gestures£»¡¡and¡¡blasphemously

calls¡¡upon¡¡The¡¡Deity¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡with¡¡eternal¡¡torments£»¡¡those¡¡who¡¡turn

aside¡¡from¡¡the¡¡word£»¡¡as¡¡interpreted¡¡and¡¡preached¡¡by¡¡¡­¡¡himself¡£¡¡¡¡A

low¡¡moaning¡¡is¡¡heard£»¡¡the¡¡women¡¡rock¡¡their¡¡bodies¡¡to¡¡and¡¡fro£»¡¡and

wring¡¡their¡¡hands£»¡¡the¡¡preacher's¡¡fervour¡¡increases£»¡¡the

perspiration¡¡starts¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡brow£»¡¡his¡¡face¡¡is¡¡flushed£»¡¡and¡¡he

clenches¡¡his¡¡hands¡¡convulsively£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡draws¡¡a¡¡hideous¡¡and

appalling¡¡picture¡¡of¡¡the¡¡horrors¡¡preparing¡¡for¡¡the¡¡wicked¡¡in¡¡a

future¡¡state¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡great¡¡excitement¡¡is¡¡visible¡¡among¡¡his¡¡hearers£»¡¡a

scream¡¡is¡¡heard£»¡¡and¡¡some¡¡young¡¡girl¡¡falls¡¡senseless¡¡on¡¡the¡¡floor¡£

There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡momentary¡¡rustle£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡only¡¡for¡¡a¡¡moment¡¡¡­¡¡all¡¡eyes

are¡¡turned¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡preacher¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡pauses£»¡¡passes¡¡his

handkerchief¡¡across¡¡his¡¡face£»¡¡and¡¡looks¡¡complacently¡¡round¡£¡¡¡¡His

voice¡¡resumes¡¡its¡¡natural¡¡tone£»¡¡as¡¡with¡¡mock¡¡humility¡¡he¡¡offers¡¡up

a¡¡thanksgiving¡¡for¡¡having¡¡been¡¡successful¡¡in¡¡his¡¡efforts£»¡¡and

having¡¡been¡¡permitted¡¡to¡¡rescue¡¡one¡¡sinner¡¡from¡¡the¡¡path¡¡of¡¡evil¡£

He¡¡sinks¡¡back¡¡into¡¡his¡¡seat£»¡¡exhausted¡¡with¡¡the¡¡violence¡¡of¡¡his

ravings£»¡¡the¡¡girl¡¡is¡¡removed£»¡¡a¡¡hymn¡¡is¡¡sung£»¡¡a¡¡petition¡¡for¡¡some

measure¡¡for¡¡securing¡¡the¡¡better¡¡observance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sabbath£»¡¡which

has¡¡been¡¡prepared¡¡by¡¡the¡¡good¡¡man£»¡¡is¡¡read£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡worshipping

admirers¡¡struggle¡¡who¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡the¡¡first¡¡to¡¡sign¡¡it¡£



But¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡service¡¡has¡¡concluded£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡are¡¡again

crowded¡¡with¡¡people¡£¡¡¡¡Long¡¡rows¡¡of¡¡cleanly¡­dressed¡¡charity

children£»¡¡preceded¡¡by¡¡a¡¡portly¡¡beadle¡¡and¡¡a¡¡withered¡¡schoolmaster£»

are¡¡returning¡¡to¡¡their¡¡welcome¡¡dinner£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡evident£»¡¡from¡¡the

number¡¡of¡¡men¡¡with¡¡beer¡­trays¡¡who¡¡are¡¡running¡¡from¡¡house¡¡to¡¡house£»

that¡¡no¡¡inconsiderable¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡population¡¡are¡¡about¡¡to¡¡take

theirs¡¡at¡¡this¡¡early¡¡hour¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡bakers'¡¡shops¡¡in¡¡the¡¡humbler

suburbs¡¡especially£»¡¡are¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡men£»¡¡women£»¡¡and¡¡children£»¡¡each

anxiously¡¡waiting¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Sunday¡¡dinner¡£¡¡¡¡Look¡¡at¡¡the¡¡group¡¡of

children¡¡who¡¡surround¡¡that¡¡working¡¡man¡¡who¡¡has¡¡just¡¡emerged¡¡from

the¡¡baker's¡¡shop¡¡at¡¡the¡¡corner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡street£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡reeking

dish£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡a¡¡diminutive¡¡joint¡¡of¡¡mutton¡¡simmers¡¡above¡¡a¡¡vast

heap¡¡of¡¡half¡­browned¡¡potatoes¡£¡¡¡¡How¡¡the¡¡young¡¡rogues¡¡clap¡¡their

hands£»¡¡and¡¡dance¡¡round¡¡their¡¡father£»¡¡for¡¡very¡¡joy¡¡at¡¡the¡¡prospect

of¡¡the¡¡feast£º¡¡¡¡and¡¡how¡¡anxiously¡¡the¡¡youngest¡¡and¡¡chubbiest¡¡of¡¡the

lot£»¡¡lingers¡¡on¡¡tiptoe¡¡by¡¡his¡¡side£»¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡get¡¡a¡¡peep¡¡into¡¡the

interior¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dish¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡turn¡¡up¡¡the¡¡street£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡chubby¡­

faced¡¡boy¡¡trots¡¡on¡¡as¡¡fast¡¡as¡¡his¡¡little¡¡legs¡¡will¡¡carry¡¡him£»¡¡to

herald¡¡the¡¡approach¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dinner¡¡to¡¡'Mother'¡¡who¡¡is¡¡standing¡¡with

a¡¡baby¡¡in¡¡her¡¡arms¡¡on¡¡the¡¡doorstep£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡seems¡¡almost¡¡as¡¡pleased

with¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡scene¡¡as¡¡the¡¡children¡¡themselves£»¡¡whereupon¡¡'baby'

not¡¡precisely¡¡understanding¡¡the¡¡importance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡business¡¡in¡¡hand£»

but¡¡clearly¡¡perceiving¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡something¡¡unusually¡¡lively£»¡¡kicks

and¡¡crows¡¡most¡¡lustily£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡unspeakable¡¡delight¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the

children¡¡and¡¡both¡¡the¡¡parents£º¡¡¡¡and¡¡the¡¡dinner¡¡is¡¡borne¡¡into¡¡the

house¡¡amidst¡¡a¡¡shouting¡¡of¡¡small¡¡voices£»¡¡and¡¡jumping¡¡of¡¡fat¡¡legs£»

which¡¡would¡¡fill¡¡Sir¡¡Andrew¡¡Agnew¡¡with¡¡astonishment£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡it

might£»¡¡seeing¡¡that¡¡Baronets£»¡¡generally¡¡speaking£»¡¡eat¡¡pretty

comfortable¡¡dinners¡¡all¡¡the¡¡week¡¡through£»¡¡and¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡expected¡¡to

understand¡¡what¡¡people¡¡feel£»¡¡who¡¡only¡¡have¡¡a¡¡meat¡¡dinner¡¡on¡¡one¡¡day

out¡¡of¡¡every¡¡seven¡£



The¡¡bakings¡¡being¡¡all¡¡duly¡¡consigned¡¡to¡¡their¡¡respective¡¡owners£»

and¡¡the¡¡beer¡­man¡¡having¡¡gone¡¡his¡¡rounds£»¡¡the¡¡church¡¡bells¡¡ring¡¡for

afternoon¡¡service£»¡¡the¡¡shops¡¡are¡¡again¡¡closed£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡are

more¡¡than¡¡ever¡¡thronged¡¡with¡¡people£»¡¡some¡¡who¡¡have¡¡not¡¡been¡¡to

church¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning£»¡¡going¡¡to¡¡it¡¡now£»¡¡others¡¡who¡¡have¡¡been¡¡to

church£»¡¡going¡¡out¡¡for¡¡a¡¡walk£»¡¡and¡¡others¡¡¡­¡¡let¡¡us¡¡admit¡¡the¡¡full

measure¡¡of¡¡their¡¡guilt¡¡¡­¡¡going¡¡for¡¡a¡¡walk£»¡¡who¡¡have¡¡not¡¡been¡¡to

church¡¡at¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡afraid¡¡the¡¡smart¡¡servant¡¡of¡¡all¡¡work£»¡¡who¡¡has

been¡¡loitering¡¡at¡¡the¡¡corner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡square¡¡for¡¡the¡¡last¡¡ten

minutes£»¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡class¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡is¡¡evidently¡¡waiting¡¡for

somebody£»¡¡and¡¡though¡¡she¡¡may¡¡have¡¡made¡¡up¡¡her¡¡mind¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡church

with¡¡him¡¡one¡¡of¡¡these¡¡mornings£»¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡think¡¡they¡¡have¡¡any¡¡such

intention¡¡on¡¡this¡¡particular¡¡afternoon¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡he¡¡is£»¡¡at¡¡last¡£¡¡¡¡The

white¡¡trousers£»¡¡blue¡¡coat£»¡¡and¡¡yellow¡¡waistcoat¡¡¡­¡¡and¡¡more

especially¡¡that¡¡cock¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hat¡¡¡­¡¡indicate£»¡¡as¡¡surely¡¡as¡¡inanimate

objects¡¡can£»¡¡that¡¡Chalk¡¡Farm¡¡and¡¡not¡¡the¡¡parish¡¡church£»¡¡is¡¡their

destination¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡girl¡¡colours¡¡up£»¡¡and¡¡puts¡¡out¡¡her¡¡hand¡¡with¡¡a

very¡¡awkward¡¡affectation¡¡of¡¡indifference¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡gives¡¡it¡¡a¡¡gallant

squeeze£»¡¡and¡¡away¡¡they¡¡walk£»¡¡arm¡¡in¡¡arm£»¡¡the¡¡girl¡¡just¡¡looking¡¡back

towards¡¡her¡¡'place'¡¡with¡¡an¡¡air¡¡of¡¡conscious¡¡self¡­

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ