letters to his son, 1756-58-第12节
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Monsieur Munchausen embarked yesterday； as he said； for Prince Ferdinand's army； but as it is not generally thought that his military skill can be of any great use to that prince； people conjecture that his business must be of a very different nature； and suspect separate negotiations； neutralities； and what not。 Kniphausen does not relish it in the least； and is by no means satisfied with the reasons that have been given him for it。 Before he can arrive there； I reckon that something decisive will have passed in Saxony； if to the disadvantage of the King of Prussia； he is crushed； but if； on the contrary； he should get a complete victory （and he does not get half victories） over the Austrians； the winter may probably produce him and us a reasonable peace。 I look upon Russia as 'hors de combat' for some time； France is certainly sick of the war； under an unambitious King； and an incapable Ministry； if there is one at all： and； unassisted by those two powers； the Empress Queen had better be quiet。 Were any other man in the situation of the King of Prussia； I should not hesitate to pronounce him ruined； but he is such a prodigy of a man； that I will only say； I fear he will be ruined。 It is by this time decided。
Your Cassel court at Bremen is； I doubt； not very splendid； money must be wanting： but； however； I dare say their table is always good； for the Landgrave is a gourmand； and as you are domestic there； you may be so too； and recruit your loss of flesh from your fever： but do not recruit too fast。 Adieu。
LETTER CCXXXII
LONDON； September 26； 1758
MY DEAR FRIEND： I am sorry to find that you had a return of your fever； but to say the truth； you in some measure deserved it； for not carrying Dr。 Middleton's bark and prescription with you。 I foresaw that you would think yourself cured too soon； and gave you warning of it； but BYGONES are BYGONES； as Chartres； when he was dying； said of his sins； let us look forward。 You did very prudently to return to Hamburg； to good bark； and； I hope； a good physician。 Make all sure there before you stir from thence； notwithstanding the requests or commands of all the princesses in Europe： I mean a month at least； taking the bark even to supererogation； that is； some time longer than Dr。 Middleton requires； for； I presume； you are got over your childishness about tastes； and are sensible that your health deserves more attention than your palate。 When you shall be thus re…established； I approve of your returning to Bremen； and indeed you cannot well avoid it； both with regard to your promise； and to the distinction with which you have been received by the Cassel family。
Now to the other part of your letter。 Lord Holdernesse has been extremely civil to you； in sending you； all under his own hand； such obliging offers of his service。 The hint is plain； that he will （in case you desire it） procure you leave to come home for some time； so that the single question is； whether you should desire it or not； NOW。 It will be two months before you can possibly undertake the journey； whether by sea or by land； and either way it would be a troublesome and dangerous one for a convalescent in the rigor of the month of November； you could drink no mineral waters here in that season； nor are any mineral waters proper in your case； being all of them heating； except Seltzer's； then； what would do you more harm than all medicines could do you good； would be the pestilential vapors of the House of Commons； in long and crowded days； of which there will probably be many this session； where your attendance； if here； will necessarily be required。 I compare St。 Stephen's Chapel； upon those days； to 'la Grotta del Cane'。
Whatever may be the fate of the war now； negotiations will certainly be stirring all the winter； and of those； the northern ones； you are sensible； are not the least important； in these； if at Hamburg； you will probably have your share； and perhaps a meritorious one。 Upon the whole； therefore； I would advise you to write a very civil letter to Lord Holdernesse ； and to tell him that though you cannot hope to be of any use to his Majesty's affairs anywhere； yet； in the present unsettled state of the North； it is possible that unforeseen accidents may throw in your way to be of some little service； and that you would not willingly be out of the way of those accidents； but that you shall be most extremely obliged to his Lordship； if he will procure you his Majesty's gracious permission to return for a few months in the spring； when probably affairs will be more settled one way or another。 When things tend nearer to a settlement； and that Germany； from the want of money or men； or both； breathes peace more than war； I shall solicit Burrish's commission for you； which is one of the most agreeable ones in his Majesty's gift； and I shall by no means despair of success。 Now I have given you my opinion upon this affair； which does not make a difference of above three months； or four at most； I would not be understood to mean to force your own； if it should happen to be different from mine； but mine； I think； is more both for your health and your interest。 However； do as you please： may you in this； and everything else； do for the best！ So God bless you！
LETTER CCXXXIII
BATH； October 18； 1758。
MY DEAR FRIEND： I received by the same post your two letters of the 29th past； and of the 3d instant。
The last tells me that you are perfectly recovered； and your resolution of going to Bremen in three or four days proves it； for surely you would not undertake that journey a second time； and at this season of the year； without feeling your health solidly restored； however； in all events； I hope you have taken a provision of good bark with you。 I think your attention to her Royal Highness may be of use to you here； and indeed all attentions； to all sorts； of people； are always repaid in some way or other； though real obligations are not。 For instance； Lord Titchfield； who has been with you at Hamburg； has written an account to the Duke and Duchess of Portland； who are here； of the civilities you showed him； with which he is much pleased； and they delighted。 At this rate； if you do not take care； you will get the unmanly reputation of a well…bred man； and your countryman； John Trott； will disown you。
I have received； and tasted of your present； which is a 'tres grand vin'； but more cordial to the stomach than pleasant to the palate。 I keep it as a physic； only to take occasionally； in little disorders of my stomach； and in those cases； I believe it is wholsomer than stronger cordials。
I have been now here a fortnight； and though I am rather better than when I came； I am still far from well。
My head is giddier than becomes a head of my age； and my stomach has not recovered its retentive faculty。 Leaning forward； particularly to write； does not at present agree with； Yours。
LETTER CCXXXIV
BATH； October 28； 1758。
MY DEAR FRIEND： Your letter has quieted my alarms； for I find by it； that you are as well recovered as you could be in so short a time。 It is your business now to keep yourself well by scrupulously following Dr。 Middleton's directions。 He seems to be a rational and knowing man。 Soap and steel are； unquestionably； the proper medicines for your case； but as they are alteratives； you must take them for a very long time； six months at least； and then drink chalybeate waters。 I am fully persuaded； that this was your original complaint in Carniola； which those ignorant physicians called； in their jargon； 'Arthritis vaga'； and treated as such。 But now that the true cause of your illness is discovered； I flatter myself that； with time and patience on your part； you will be radically cured； but； I repeat it again； it must be by a long and uninterrupted course of those alterative medicines above mentioned。 They have no taste； but if they had a bad one； I will not now suppose you such a child； as to let the frowardness of your palate interfere in the least with the recovery or enjoyment of health。 The latter deserves the utmost attention of the most rational man； the former is the only proper object of the care of a dainty； frivolous woman。
The run of luck； which some time ago we were in； seems now to be turned against us。 Oberg is completely routed； his Prussian Majesty was surprised （which I am surprised at）； and had rather the worst of it。 I am in some pain for Prince Ferdinand； as I take it for granted that the detachment from Marechal de Contade's army； which enabled Prince Soubize to beat Oberg； will immediately return to the grand army； and then it will be infinitely superior。
Nor do I see where Prince Ferdinand can take his winter quarters； unless he retires to Hanover； and that I do not take to be at present the land of Canaan。 Our second expedition to St。 Malo I cannot call so much an unlucky； as an ill…conducted one； as was also Abercrombie's affair in America。 'Mais il n'y a pas de petite perte qui revient souvent'： and all these accidents put together make a considerable sum total。
I have found so little good by these waters； that I do not intend to stay here above a week longer； and then remove my crazy body to London； which
