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cyprus, as i saw it in 1879-µÚ71½Ú

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combined¡¡all¡¡that¡¡they¡¡desired¡£¡¡Knowing¡¡their¡¡strict¡¡moral¡¡principles£»¡¡I
had¡¡suggested¡¡an¡¡¡¨old¡¡woman¡¨¡¡as¡¡the¡¡successor¡¡of¡¡Christina£»¡¡as¡¡I
explained¡¡to¡¡them¡¡that£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡in¡¡harmony¡¡with¡¡the¡¡establishment£»¡¡a¡¡woman
of¡¡a¡¡¡¨certain¡¡age¡¨¡¡as¡¡general¡¡servant¡¡would¡¡not¡¡detract¡¡from¡¡the
religious¡¡character¡¡of¡¡the¡¡place¡£¡¡However¡¡I¡¡might¡¡argue£»¡¡the¡¡old¡¡monk
hesitated£»¡¡but¡¡while¡¡the¡¡monk¡¡wavered£»¡¡Christina's¡¡¡¨monkey¡¡was¡¡up£»¡¨¡¡and£»
taking¡¡her¡¡child¡¡in¡¡her¡¡arms£»¡¡she¡¡started¡¡off¡¡without¡¡giving¡¡a¡¡¡¨month's
notice£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡fairly¡¡left¡¡the¡¡monastery£»¡¡with¡¡monks£»¡¡priests£»¡¡deacons£»
servants¡¡and¡¡the¡¡dogs¡¡all¡¡aghast¡¡and¡¡barking¡£¡¡There¡¡was¡¡nobody¡¡to¡¡wash
the¡¡linen£»¡¡to¡¡bake¡¡the¡¡bread£»¡¡to¡¡sweep¡¡the¡¡rooms£»¡¡to¡¡cook¡¡the¡¡dinner£»¡¡to
mend¡¡the¡¡clothes£¡¡¡Christina¡¡was¡¡gone£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡gentle¡¡sex¡¡was¡¡no¡¡longer
represented¡¡in¡¡the¡¡monastery¡¡of¡¡Trooditissa¡£

I¡¡was¡¡sorry¡¡for¡¡Christina£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡was¡¡glad¡¡the¡¡child¡¡was¡¡gone£»¡¡although¡¡I
pitied¡¡the¡¡poor¡¡abandoned¡¡and¡¡neglected¡¡little¡¡creature¡¡with¡¡all¡¡my
heart¡£¡¡As¡¡a¡¡rule£»¡¡¡¨maids¡¡of¡¡all¡¡work¡¨¡¡should¡¡not¡¡be¡¡mothers£»¡¡but¡¡if¡¡they
are£»¡¡they¡¡should¡¡endeavour¡¡to¡¡care¡¡for¡¡the¡¡unfortunate¡¡child¡£¡¡This
wretched¡¡little¡¡thing¡¡was¡¡about¡¡two¡¡years¡¡olda¡¡girl£»¡¡its¡¡eyes¡¡were
nearly¡¡closed¡¡with¡¡inflammation¡¡caused¡¡by¡¡dirt¡¡and¡¡neglect£»¡¡it¡¡was
naked£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡exception¡¡of¡¡a¡¡filthy¡¡rag¡¡that¡¡hung¡¡in¡¡tatters¡¡scarcely
below¡¡its¡¡hips£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡its¡¡ill¡­tempered¡¡and¡¡over¡­worked¡¡mother
alternately¡¡raved£»¡¡or¡¡cried£»¡¡the¡¡child£»¡¡which¡¡even¡¡at¡¡this¡¡age¡¡depended
mainly¡¡upon¡¡her¡¡nursing¡¡for¡¡its¡¡food£»¡¡joined¡¡in¡¡a¡¡perpetual¡¡yell£»¡¡which
at¡¡length¡¡terminated¡¡in¡¡a¡¡faint¡¡and¡¡wearied¡¡moan£»¡¡until¡¡it¡¡laid¡¡itself
down¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡bare£»¡¡hard¡¡stones£»¡¡and¡¡fell¡¡asleep¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡sad¡¡picture
of¡¡neglect¡¡and¡¡misery£»¡¡the¡¡shepherd's¡¡pretty¡¡children¡¡shunned¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡in
its¡¡abandoned¡¡solitude¡¡the¡¡little¡¡creature¡¡had¡¡to¡¡amuse¡¡itself¡£¡¡The¡¡face
looked¡¡like¡¡that¡¡of¡¡an¡¡old¡¡careworn¡¡person¡¡who¡¡had¡¡lost¡¡all¡¡pleasure¡¡in
the¡¡world£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡child¡¡wandered¡¡about¡¡alone¡¡and¡¡uncared¡¡for£»¡¡its¡¡only
plaything¡¡was¡¡my¡¡good¡­tempered¡¡dog¡¡Wise£»¡¡who¡¡allowed¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡be
pulled¡¡about¡¡and¡¡teased¡¡in¡¡the¡¡most¡¡patient¡¡manner¡£¡¡I¡¡cured¡¡the¡¡child's
eyes¡¡after¡¡some¡¡days'¡¡attention£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡wife¡¡had¡¡it¡¡washed£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡it
decent¡¡clothes¡£¡¡This¡¡little¡¡unusual¡¡care£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡few¡¡kind¡¡words¡¡in¡¡a
strange¡¡language¡¡only¡¡interpreted¡¡by¡¡a¡¡smile£»¡¡attracted¡¡the¡¡poor¡¡thing
to¡¡the¡¡tent£»¡¡where¡¡it¡¡would¡¡sit¡¡for¡¡hours£»¡¡until¡¡it¡¡at¡¡length¡¡found
solace¡¡in¡¡the¡¡child's¡¡great¡¡refuge£»¡¡sleep¡£¡¡It¡¡would¡¡always¡¡follow¡¡Lady
Baker¡¡to¡¡and¡¡fro¡¡along¡¡the¡¡only¡¡level¡¡walk¡¡we¡¡had£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡tent¡¡to¡¡the
running¡¡spring£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡sit¡¡down¡¡by¡¡her¡¡side¡¡directly¡¡she¡¡arrived¡¡at
our¡¡favourite¡¡seata¡¡large¡¡flat¡¡rock¡¡looking¡¡down¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡precipitous
descent¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ravine¡¡some¡¡500¡¡feet¡¡below£»¡¡and¡¡commanding¡¡a¡¡view¡¡of¡¡the
low¡¡country¡¡and¡¡the¡¡distant¡¡sea¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡an¡¡obstinate¡¡and¡¡perverse¡¡little
creature£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡insisted¡¡upon¡¡climbing¡¡upon¡¡rocks¡¡and¡¡standing¡¡upon¡¡the
extreme¡¡edge¡¡overhanging¡¡a¡¡precipice¡£¡¡If¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡the¡¡loved¡¡and¡¡only
offspring¡¡of¡¡fond¡¡parents£»¡¡heiress¡¡to¡¡a¡¡large¡¡estate£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡of¡¡course
have¡¡tumbled¡¡over£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡absence¡¡of¡¡nurses¡¡and¡¡a¡¡throng¡¡of¡¡careful
attendants£»¡¡but¡¡never¡¡having¡¡been¡¡cared¡¡for¡¡since¡¡its¡¡birth£»¡¡it
possessed¡¡an¡¡instinctive¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡self¡­preservation£»¡¡and¡¡declined¡¡to
relieve¡¡its¡¡mother¡¡of¡¡an¡¡extra¡¡anxiety¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡an¡¡agreeable¡¡change¡¡to
lose¡¡the¡¡sound¡¡of¡¡a¡¡child's¡¡constant¡¡wailing£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡suggested¡¡to¡¡the
monks¡¡that¡¡its¡¡presence¡¡was¡¡hardly¡¡in¡¡accordance¡¡with¡¡the¡¡severe¡¡aspect
of¡¡the¡¡establishment¡£¡¡There¡¡was¡¡some¡¡mystery¡¡connected¡¡with¡¡it¡¡of¡¡which
I¡¡am¡¡still¡¡ignorant£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡never¡¡ask¡¡questions£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡at¡¡the¡¡least
ill¡­judged¡¡and¡¡thoughtless¡¡on¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡¡¨maids¡¡of¡¡all¡¡work¡¨¡¡to¡¡engage
themselves¡¡to¡¡any¡¡situation¡¡where¡¡the¡¡kissing¡¡of¡¡a¡¡rock£»¡¡or¡¡a¡¡holy
effigy£»¡¡may¡¡lead¡¡to¡¡complications¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡of¡¡no¡¡use¡¡to¡¡moralise£»
Christina¡¡was¡¡gone£»¡¡together¡¡with¡¡the¡¡child£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡absolute¡¡quiet¡¡in
the¡¡monastery£»¡¡neither¡¡the¡¡scolding¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mother£»¡¡nor¡¡the¡¡crying¡¡of¡¡an
infant£»¡¡was¡¡heard¡£¡¡The¡¡monks¡¡looked¡¡more¡¡austere¡¡than¡¡ever£»¡¡and¡¡remained
in¡¡unwashed¡¡linen£»¡¡until¡¡they¡¡at¡¡length¡¡succeeded¡¡in¡¡engaging¡¡a¡¡charming
substitute¡¡in¡¡a¡¡middle¡­aged¡¡maid¡¡of¡¡all¡¡work¡¡of¡¡seventy¡­five£¡

About¡¡the¡¡20th¡¡July¡¡the¡¡swallows¡¡disappeared£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡have¡¡no¡¡idea¡¡to¡¡what
portion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡¡they¡¡would¡¡migrate¡¡at¡¡this¡¡season¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡low
country¡¡the¡¡heat¡¡is¡¡excessive£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡at¡¡the¡¡altitude¡¡of¡¡Trooditissa
the¡¡average£»¡¡since¡¡the¡¡1st¡¡of¡¡the¡¡month£»¡¡had¡¡been¡¡at¡¡7¡¡A¡£M¡£¡¡70¡£7
degrees3¡¡P¡£M¡£¡¡77¡£3¡¡degrees¡£

The¡¡birds¡¡that¡¡had¡¡sung¡¡so¡¡cheerfully¡¡upon¡¡our¡¡arrival¡¡had¡¡become
silent¡£¡¡There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡general¡¡absence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡feathered¡¡tribe£»¡¡but
occasionally¡¡a¡¡considerable¡¡number¡¡of¡¡hoopoes¡¡and¡¡jays¡¡had¡¡appeared¡¡for
a¡¡few¡¡days£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡again¡¡departed£»¡¡as¡¡though¡¡changing¡¡their¡¡migrations£»
and¡¡resting¡¡for¡¡a¡¡time¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡cool¡¡mountains¡£

I¡¡frequently¡¡rambled¡¡among¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡summits¡¡with¡¡my¡¡dogs£»¡¡but¡¡there
was¡¡a¡¡distressing¡¡and¡¡unaccountable¡¡absence¡¡of¡¡game£»¡¡in¡¡addition¡¡to
which¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡scent£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡barren¡¡rocks¡¡were¡¡heated¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sun
like¡¡bricks¡¡taken¡¡from¡¡the¡¡kiln¡£¡¡The¡¡under¡­growth¡¡up¡¡to¡¡4500¡¡feet
afforded¡¡both¡¡food¡¡and¡¡covert¡¡for¡¡hares£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡were¡¡very¡¡scarce¡£¡¡A
peculiar¡¡species¡¡of¡¡dwarf¡¡prickly¡¡broom¡¡covers¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡in¡¡some
places£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡young¡¡shoots¡¡are¡¡eagerly¡¡devoured¡¡by¡¡goats£»¡¡this¡¡spreads
horizontally£»¡¡and¡¡grows¡¡in¡¡such¡¡dense¡¡masses¡¡about¡¡one¡¡foot¡¡from¡¡the
surface¡¡that¡¡it¡¡will¡¡support¡¡the¡¡weight¡¡of¡¡a¡¡man¡£

When¡¡grubbed¡¡up¡¡by¡¡the¡¡root¡¡it¡¡forms¡¡an¡¡impervious¡¡mat¡¡about¡¡three¡¡or
four¡¡feet¡¡in¡¡diameter£»¡¡and¡¡supplies¡¡an¡¡excellent¡¡door¡¡to¡¡the¡¡entrance¡¡of
a¡¡garden£»¡¡to¡¡prevent¡¡the¡¡incursions¡¡of¡¡goats¡¡or¡¡fowls¡£¡¡The¡¡Berberris
grew¡¡in¡¡large¡¡quantities£»¡¡which£»¡¡together¡¡with¡¡the¡¡foliage¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dwarf
ilex£»¡¡is¡¡the¡¡goat's¡¡favourite¡¡food¡£¡¡Not¡¡far¡¡from¡¡the¡¡village¡¡of
Prodomos£»¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡neighbouring¡¡heights£»¡¡I¡¡found£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡in
Cyprus£»¡¡the¡¡juniper£»¡¡which¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡be¡¡kept¡¡low¡¡by¡¡the¡¡constant
grazing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡numerous¡¡herds¡£

The¡¡walking¡¡over¡¡the¡¡mountains¡¡is¡¡most¡¡fatiguing£»¡¡and¡¡utterly
destructive¡¡to¡¡boots£»¡¡owing¡¡to¡¡the¡¡interminable¡¡masses¡¡of¡¡sharp¡¡rocks
and¡¡stones¡¡of¡¡all¡¡sizes£»¡¡which¡¡quite¡¡destroy¡¡the¡¡pleasure¡¡of¡¡a
lengthened¡¡stroll¡£¡¡The¡¡views¡¡from¡¡the¡¡various¡¡elevated¡¡ridges¡¡are
exceedingly¡¡beautiful£»¡¡and¡¡exhibit¡¡the¡¡numerous¡¡villages¡¡surrounded¡¡by
vineyards¡¡snugly¡¡clustered¡¡in¡¡obscure¡¡dells¡¡among¡¡the¡¡mountains¡¡at¡¡great
elevations¡¡above¡¡the¡¡sea¡£¡¡Prodomos¡¡is¡¡about¡¡4300¡¡feet¡¡above¡¡the¡¡level£»
and¡¡can¡¡be¡¡easily¡¡distinguished¡¡by¡¡the¡¡foliage¡¡of¡¡numerous¡¡spreading
walnut¡­trees¡¡and¡¡the¡¡large¡¡amount¡¡of¡¡cultivation¡¡by¡¡which¡¡it¡¡is
surrounded¡£

There¡¡was¡¡no¡¡difficulty¡¡in¡¡gaining¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡point¡¡of¡¡the¡¡island¡¡from
our¡¡camp£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡zigzag¡¡rocky¡¡path¡¡led¡¡to¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡a¡¡ridge¡¡about¡¡600
feet¡¡directly¡¡above¡¡the¡¡monastery£»¡¡which¡¡ascended¡¡with¡¡varying
inclinations¡¡to¡¡the¡¡summit¡¡of¡¡Troodos£»¡¡about¡¡2100¡¡feet¡¡above
Trooditissa£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡maps¡¡6590¡¡feet¡¡above¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡but¡¡hardly¡¡so¡¡much¡¡by
recent¡¡measurement¡£

The¡¡moufflon£»¡¡or¡¡wild¡¡sheep£»¡¡exists¡¡in¡¡Cyprus£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡the¡¡absence¡¡of
protection¡¡they¡¡have¡¡been¡¡harassed¡¡at¡¡all¡¡seasons¡¡by¡¡the¡¡natives£»¡¡who
have¡¡no¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡sparing¡¡animals¡¡during¡¡the¡¡breeding¡¡season¡£¡¡The¡¡present
government¡¡have¡¡protected¡¡them¡¡by¡¡a¡¡total¡¡prohibition£»¡¡under¡¡a¡¡penalty
of¡¡ten¡¡pounds¡¡to¡¡be¡¡inflicted¡¡upon¡¡any¡¡person¡¡discovered¡¡in¡¡killing
them¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡absence¡¡of¡¡all¡¡keepers¡¡or¡¡guardians¡¡of¡¡the¡¡forests£»¡¡it
would¡¡be¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡prove¡¡a¡¡case£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡have¡¡no¡¡doubt¡¡that¡¡the¡¡natives
still¡¡attempt¡¡the¡¡sport£»¡¡although¡¡from¡¡the¡¡extreme¡¡wariness¡¡of¡¡the
animals¡¡they¡¡are¡¡most¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡approach¡£¡¡The¡¡authorities¡¡should
employ¡¡some¡¡dependable¡¡sportsman¡¡to¡¡shoot¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡number¡¡of¡¡rams¡¡which
are¡¡now¡¡in¡¡undue¡¡proportion£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡ewes¡¡with¡¡young¡¡lambs¡¡have¡¡been¡¡an
easier¡¡prey¡¡to¡¡the¡¡unsparing¡¡Cypriotes¡£

Absurd¡¡opinions¡¡have¡¡been¡¡expressed¡¡concerning¡¡the¡¡numbers¡¡of¡¡moufflon
now¡¡remaining¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡island£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡quite¡¡impossible¡¡to
venture¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡conjecture£»¡¡as¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡very¡¡large¡¡area¡¡of¡¡the
mountains¡¡perfectly¡¡wild¡¡and¡¡unoccupied¡¡to¡¡the¡¡west¡¡of¡¡Kyka¡¡monastery£»
extending¡¡to¡¡Poli¡­ton¡­Khrysokus£»¡¡upon¡¡which¡¡the¡¡animals¡¡are¡¡said¡¡to¡¡be
tolerably¡¡numerous¡£¡¡There¡¡are¡¡some¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡Troodos¡¡range£»¡¡but¡¡from¡¡all
accounts¡¡they¡¡do¡¡not¡¡exceed¡¡fifteen¡£

On¡¡2nd¡¡July¡¡I¡¡started¡¡at¡¡4¡¡A¡£M¡£¡¡with¡¡a¡¡shepherd¡¡lad¡¡for¡¡the¡¡highest
point¡¡of¡¡Troodos£»¡¡hoping¡¡by¡¡walking¡¡carefully¡¡to¡¡see¡¡moufflon¡¡among¡¡some
of¡¡the¡¡numerous¡¡ravines¡¡near¡¡the¡¡summit£»¡¡which¡¡are¡¡seldom¡¡invaded¡¡by¡¡the
flocks¡¡of¡¡goats¡¡and¡¡their¡¡attendants¡£¡¡I¡¡took¡¡a¡¡small¡¡rifle¡¡with¡¡me¡¡as¡¡a
companion¡¡which¡¡is¡¡seldom¡¡absent¡¡in¡¡my¡¡walks£»¡¡and¡¡although¡¡I¡¡should¡¡have
rigidly¡¡respected¡¡the¡¡government¡¡prohibition¡¡in¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡ewes£»¡¡or
even¡¡of¡¡rams¡¡at¡¡a¡¡long¡¡shot¡¡that¡¡might¡¡have¡¡been¡¡uncertain¡¡and
hazardous£»¡¡I¡¡should¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡have¡¡regarded¡¡a¡¡moufflon¡¡with¡¡good
horns¡¡at¡¡a¡¡range¡¡under¡¡150¡¡yards£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Abrahamic¡¡light¡¡of¡¡¡¨a¡¡ram
caught¡¡in¡¡a¡¡thicket¡¨¡¡that¡¡had¡¡been¡¡placed¡¡in¡¡my¡¡way¡¡for¡¡the¡¡purpose¡¡of
affording¡¡me¡¡a¡¡specimen¡£

On¡¡arrival¡¡at¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ridge¡¡above¡¡the¡¡monastery¡¡the¡¡view¡¡was
superb¡£¡¡We¡¡looked¡¡down¡¡a¡¡couple¡¡of¡¡thousand¡¡feet¡¡into¡¡deep¡¡and¡¡narrow
valleys¡¡rich¡¡in¡¡vineyards£»¡¡the¡¡mountains¡¡rose¡¡in¡¡dark¡¡masses¡¡upon¡¡the
western¡¡side£»¡¡covered¡¡with¡¡pine¡¡forests£»¡¡which¡¡at¡¡this¡¡distance¡¡did¡¡not
exhibit¡¡the¡¡mutilations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡axe¡£¡¡At

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