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cyprus, as i saw it in 1879-µÚ35½Ú

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upheaval¡£¡¡Having¡¡passed¡¡through¡¡a¡¡succession¡¡of¡¡ups¡¡and¡¡downs¡¡for¡¡about
three¡¡miles£»¡¡sometimes¡¡winding¡¡through¡¡narrow¡¡gorges¡¡where¡¡the¡¡soil¡¡was
covered¡¡with¡¡an¡¡efflorescence¡¡of¡¡salt£»¡¡at¡¡other¡¡places¡¡clambering¡¡over
loose¡¡rocks¡¡and¡¡entering¡¡narrow¡¡glens£»¡¡we¡¡arrived¡¡in¡¡a¡¡plain¡¡at¡¡the¡¡foot
of¡¡the¡¡bold¡¡and¡¡bluff¡¡range¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Carpas¡¡mountains¡£¡¡The¡¡path¡¡led¡¡to¡¡a
village¡¡almost¡¡concealed¡¡amongst¡¡dwarf¡­cypress¡¡and¡¡pines£»¡¡at¡¡a¡¡spot
where¡¡the¡¡ascent¡¡commenced¡¡to¡¡a¡¡deep¡¡gorge¡¡forming¡¡a¡¡gap¡¡between¡¡the
heights¡¡upon¡¡either¡¡side£»¡¡through¡¡which¡¡the¡¡road¡¡was¡¡being¡¡rendered
accessible¡¡for¡¡wheeled¡¡conveyances¡¡to¡¡Kyrenia¡£

We¡¡had¡¡quitted¡¡the¡¡Messaria¡¡and¡¡its¡¡misery£»¡¡thank¡¡Heaven£»¡¡we¡¡once¡¡more
looked¡¡upon¡¡green¡¡trees£»¡¡and¡¡magnificent¡¡cliffs¡¡of¡¡compact¡¡grey
limestone¡¡tinted¡¡with¡¡various¡¡colours¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡presence¡¡of
metallic¡¡substances£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡wearying¡¡the¡¡eyes¡¡with¡¡the¡¡depressing
brown¡¡of¡¡a¡¡withered¡¡surface¡£¡¡The¡¡road¡¡was¡¡improving¡¡under¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of
several¡¡working¡¡parties£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡animals¡¡stepped¡¡along¡¡at¡¡a¡¡cheerful
pace¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡left¡¡hand¡¡were¡¡exceedingly¡¡steep¡¡slopes£»¡¡ascending¡¡for
several¡¡hundred¡¡yards¡¡to¡¡the¡¡base¡¡of¡¡cliffs£»¡¡which¡¡rose¡¡in¡¡many¡¡places
almost¡¡perpendicular¡¡to¡¡the¡¡height¡¡of¡¡more¡¡than¡¡2000¡¡feet¡¡above¡¡the¡¡sea¡£
Upon¡¡our¡¡right¡¡we¡¡skirted¡¡a¡¡deep¡¡ravine£»¡¡the¡¡bottom¡¡and¡¡sides¡¡of¡¡which
were¡¡completely¡¡covered¡¡with¡¡mastic¡¡shrubs£»¡¡and¡¡myrtles¡£¡¡Above¡¡this
gorge¡¡the¡¡cliffs¡¡rose¡¡in¡¡imposing¡¡grandeur¡¡to¡¡about¡¡3000¡¡feet£»¡¡the
clefts¡¡being¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡evergreens£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡some¡¡unapproachable¡¡heights
which¡¡man¡¡had¡¡not¡¡invaded¡¡the¡¡Pinus¡¡maritima¡¡ornamented¡¡the¡¡grey¡¡crags
with¡¡its¡¡foliage¡¡of¡¡pale¡¡green¡£

We¡¡should¡¡have¡¡turned¡¡off¡¡to¡¡the¡¡left¡¡towards¡¡St¡£¡¡Hilarion£»¡¡but£»¡¡without
a¡¡guide£»¡¡we¡¡overshot¡¡the¡¡path£»¡¡and¡¡having¡¡ridden¡¡about¡¡three¡¡miles
through¡¡the¡¡gorge£»¡¡always¡¡ascending£»¡¡we¡¡suddenly¡¡burst¡¡upon¡¡the
magnificent¡¡view¡¡of¡¡the¡¡northern¡¡side¡£¡¡At¡¡this¡¡moment¡¡a¡¡few¡¡heavy¡¡drops
of¡¡rain¡¡fell¡¡from¡¡inky¡¡clouds¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡gathering¡¡among¡¡the
mountains£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡it¡¡advisable¡¡to¡¡forego¡¡the¡¡excursion¡¡to¡¡St¡£
Hilarion£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡push¡¡on¡¡towards¡¡Kyrenia£»¡¡three¡¡miles¡¡distant£»¡¡though
apparently¡¡almost¡¡at¡¡our¡¡feet¡£

The¡¡dark¡¡clouds¡¡above¡¡us¡¡added¡¡to¡¡the¡¡beauty¡¡of¡¡the¡¡scenery¡£¡¡We¡¡looked
down¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡blue¡¡sea£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡snow¡­covered¡¡mountains¡¡of¡¡Caramania¡¡in
the¡¡northern¡¡distance£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡beautiful¡¡foreground¡¡of¡¡perpendicular
green¡¡cliffs¡¡upon¡¡our¡¡right£»¡¡up¡¡to¡¡nearly¡¡3000¡¡feet£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡abrupt
mountain¡¡sides¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡left£»¡¡which¡¡formed¡¡the¡¡entrance¡¡to¡¡the¡¡gorge¡£
The¡¡narrow¡¡strip¡¡of¡¡three¡¡miles¡¡between¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡margin¡¡and¡¡the¡¡point
upon¡¡which¡¡we¡¡stood¡¡was¡¡a¡¡green¡¡forest¡¡of¡¡caroub¡­trees£»¡¡almost¡¡to¡¡the
water's¡¡edge¡£¡¡The¡¡town£»¡¡and¡¡its¡¡striking¡¡feature¡¡the¡¡Venetian¡¡fort£»
stood¡¡out¡¡in¡¡clear¡¡relief¡¡against¡¡the¡¡background¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea¡£¡¡To¡¡the
right¡¡and¡¡left£»¡¡farther¡¡than¡¡the¡¡eye¡¡could¡¡reach£»¡¡were¡¡trees¡¡of¡¡caroubs£»
varied¡¡by¡¡almonds£»¡¡mulberries£»¡¡and¡¡occasional¡¡date¡­palms£»¡¡interspersed
with¡¡highly¡¡irrigated¡¡fields¡¡of¡¡emerald¡¡green¡£¡¡The¡¡beautiful¡¡old
monastery¡¡of¡¡Bellapais£»¡¡erected¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Templars£»¡¡although¡¡in¡¡reality
half¡¡ruined£»¡¡appeared¡¡from¡¡this¡¡distance¡¡like¡¡some¡¡noble¡¡ancestral
mansion£»¡¡surrounded¡¡by¡¡all¡¡that¡¡could¡¡make¡¡a¡¡landscape¡¡perfect£º¡¡trees£»
water£»¡¡mountains£»¡¡precipices£»¡¡above¡¡which¡¡towered¡¡the¡¡castle¡¡of
Buffavento¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡craggy¡¡sky¡­line£»¡¡while¡¡to¡¡the¡¡left£»¡¡cutting¡¡with
keen¡¡edges¡¡the¡¡dark¡¡cloud¡¡that¡¡hovered¡¡over¡¡it£»¡¡were¡¡the¡¡walls¡¡and
towers¡¡of¡¡St¡£¡¡Hilarion£»¡¡where¡¡by¡¡this¡¡time¡¡we¡¡should¡¡have¡¡been¡¡eating
luncheon¡¡with¡¡a¡¡charming¡¡party¡£¡¡Pit¡­pat¡¡came¡¡the¡¡heavy¡¡drops£»¡¡and¡¡still
drinking¡¡in¡¡the¡¡magnificent¡¡view£»¡¡we¡¡descended¡¡the¡¡stony¡¡and¡¡steep¡¡path
towards¡¡Kyrenia¡£¡¡When¡¡we¡¡arrived¡¡near¡¡the¡¡base£»¡¡after¡¡a¡¡descent¡¡of¡¡about
a¡¡mile¡¡and¡¡three¡­quarters£»¡¡a¡¡perfectly¡¡straight¡¡road¡¡of¡¡a¡¡good¡¡width¡¡led
direct¡¡to¡¡Kyrenia£»¡¡through¡¡a¡¡forest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡shady¡¡and¡¡ever¡¡green
caroub¡­trees¡£¡¡By¡¡this¡¡time¡¡the¡¡shower¡¡had¡¡cleared¡¡away£»¡¡and¡¡only¡¡a¡¡few
light¡¡clouds¡¡hovered¡¡over¡¡the¡¡high¡¡point¡¡of¡¡St¡£¡¡Hilarion£»¡¡and¡¡having¡¡had
nothing¡¡to¡¡eat£»¡¡we¡¡began¡¡to¡¡wish¡¡for¡¡balloons¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡direct¡¡ascent¡¡to
the¡¡well¡­provided¡¡party¡¡on¡¡the¡¡heights¡¡above¡¡us£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡enjoying¡¡the
hospitality¡¡of¡¡Colonel¡¡Greaves¡£¡¡We¡¡comforted¡¡ourselves¡¡with¡¡the¡¡idea
that¡¡we¡¡had¡¡at¡¡all¡¡events¡¡been¡¡wise¡¡in¡¡foregoing¡¡pleasure¡¡when¡¡upon¡¡the
march£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡camels¡¡had¡¡been¡¡ordered¡¡to¡¡start¡¡from¡¡Lefkosia£»¡¡and¡¡it
would¡¡be¡¡advisable¡¡that¡¡the¡¡camp¡¡should¡¡be¡¡arranged¡¡without¡¡delay¡£¡¡We
accordingly¡¡dismounted¡¡about¡¡half¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡from¡¡Kyrenia£»¡¡and¡¡having¡¡tied
the¡¡animals¡¡beneath¡¡a¡¡wide¡­spreading¡¡caroub£»¡¡we¡¡selected¡¡another¡¡tree£»
beneath¡¡which¡¡we¡¡sat¡¡to¡¡await¡¡the¡¡arrival¡¡of¡¡the¡¡camels¡¡and¡¡servants£»¡¡in
the¡¡meantime¡¡I¡¡sent¡¡the¡¡muleteer¡¡into¡¡the¡¡town¡¡to¡¡buy¡¡us¡¡something¡¡to
eat¡£¡¡After¡¡about¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡he¡¡returned£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡bottle¡¡of¡¡Commandoria¡¡wine£»
a¡¡bunch¡¡of¡¡raw¡¡onions£»¡¡a¡¡small¡¡goat's¡­milk¡¡cheese£»¡¡a¡¡loaf¡¡of¡¡brown
native¡¡bread£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡few¡¡cigarettes£»¡¡which¡¡the¡¡good£»¡¡thoughtful¡¡fellow
had¡¡made¡¡himself¡¡for¡¡my¡¡own¡¡private¡¡enjoyment¡£¡¡Many¡¡years¡¡of¡¡my¡¡life
have¡¡been¡¡passed¡¡in¡¡picnicking£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡really¡¡hungry£»¡¡it¡¡is
astonishing¡¡how¡¡vulgar¡¡diet¡¡is¡¡appreciated£»¡¡we¡¡regretted¡¡the¡¡loss¡¡of¡¡our
friends£»¡¡but¡¡we¡¡nevertheless¡¡enjoyed¡¡the¡¡simple¡¡fare£»¡¡and¡¡having¡¡looked
at¡¡our¡¡watches£»¡¡we¡¡speculated¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡probable¡¡arrival¡¡of¡¡the¡¡camels
and¡¡luggage£»¡¡and¡¡waited¡¡patiently¡¡beneath¡¡the¡¡tree¡£

There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡limit¡¡to¡¡all¡¡endurance£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡5¡¡P¡£M¡£¡¡arrived¡¡without¡¡a
sign¡¡of¡¡camels£»¡¡we¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡conclusion¡¡that¡¡something¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡wrong¡£
It¡¡was¡¡in¡¡vain¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡searched¡¡the¡¡pass¡¡with¡¡my¡¡binocular£»¡¡only¡¡the
white¡¡thread¡¡between¡¡the¡¡green¡¡shrubs¡¡appeared£»¡¡that¡¡denoted¡¡the¡¡path£»
and¡¡this¡¡was¡¡desolate¡£

At¡¡length¡¡I¡¡observed¡¡something¡¡moving¡¡on¡¡the¡¡crest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pass£º¡¡mules¡¡or
horses£¡¡¡then¡¡a¡¡parasol£¡¡¡somebody¡¡was¡¡coming£»¡¡most¡¡likely¡¡returning¡¡to
Kyrenia¡¡from¡¡the¡¡picnic£¿¡¡Presently¡¡a¡¡mule£»¡¡saddled¡¡but¡¡without¡¡a¡¡rider£»
came¡¡galloping¡¡down¡¡the¡¡road¡£¡¡This¡¡we¡¡stopped£»¡¡and¡¡secured£»¡¡it¡¡looked
like¡¡a¡¡practical¡¡result¡¡of¡¡a¡¡good¡¡luncheon¡¡and¡¡champagne¡¡cup¡£¡¡Shortly
after¡¡this¡¡first¡¡appearance¡¡a¡¡dismounted¡¡English¡¡servant¡¡came¡¡walking
down¡¡the¡¡road¡¡after¡¡his¡¡mule£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡was¡¡happy¡¡to¡¡recover¡¡from¡¡our
hands¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡neither¡¡seen¡¡nor¡¡heard¡¡anything¡¡of¡¡our¡¡camels¡¡or¡¡people£»
but¡¡his¡¡master£»¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡commissioner¡¡of¡¡Kyrenia¡¡£¨Dr¡£¡¡Holbeach£»¡¡60th
Rifles£©£»¡¡was¡¡approaching£»¡¡together¡¡with¡¡Mr¡£¡¡and¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Stevenson£»¡¡all¡¡of
whom¡¡were¡¡returning¡¡from¡¡St¡£¡¡Hilarion¡£¡¡At¡¡length¡¡the¡¡distant¡¡parasol
drew¡¡nearer£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡degrees¡¡we¡¡could¡¡distinguish¡¡the¡¡party¡¡as¡¡they
emerged¡¡from¡¡the¡¡pass¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡broad¡¡straight¡¡road¡£

As¡¡there¡¡are¡¡no¡¡highwaymen¡¡in¡¡Cyprus£»¡¡I¡¡had¡¡no¡¡hesitation¡¡in¡¡walking
suddenly¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡green¡¡wood¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡road¡­side¡¡and¡¡intercepting¡¡them
as¡¡they¡¡arrived¡¡in¡¡front¡¡of¡¡our¡¡position£»¡¡I¡¡explained¡¡that¡¡we¡¡were
¡¨waifs¡¡and¡¡strays¡¨¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡wide¡¡world¡¡of¡¡Cyprus¡¡without¡¡baggage¡¡or
servants£»¡¡or£»¡¡in¡¡fact£»¡¡what¡¡Shakespeare¡¡calls¡¡¡¨sans¡¡everything¡£¡¨¡¡Mr¡£
Holbeach¡¡with¡¡much¡¡kindness¡¡and¡¡hospitality¡¡captured¡¡us¡¡as¡¡vagrants£»¡¡and
insisted¡¡upon¡¡escorting¡¡us¡¡to¡¡his¡¡house¡£¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Stevenson¡¡was¡¡good¡¡enough
to¡¡supply¡¡Lady¡¡Baker¡¡with¡¡a¡¡few¡¡little¡¡necessaries¡¡for¡¡the¡¡night£»¡¡and
Mr¡£¡¡Holbeach£»¡¡having¡¡thoughtfully¡¡made¡¡up¡¡an¡¡impromptu¡¡little
dinner¡­party¡¡of¡¡all¡¡named£»¡¡we¡¡passed¡¡a¡¡most¡¡pleasant¡¡evening£»¡¡although¡¡I
fear¡¡that¡¡our¡¡sudden¡¡invasion¡¡of¡¡his¡¡bachelor's¡¡quarters¡¡must¡¡have
caused¡¡him¡¡some¡¡inconvenience¡£

On¡¡the¡¡following¡¡morning£»¡¡we¡¡enjoyed¡¡the¡¡splendid¡¡view¡¡from¡¡the¡¡covered
balcony¡¡at¡¡the¡¡back¡¡of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Holbeach's¡¡house£»¡¡which¡¡showed¡¡the¡¡richest
foreground¡¡in¡¡Cyprus¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dark¡¡green¡¡of¡¡caroub¡­forest¡¡and¡¡gardens¡¡of
fruit¡­trees¡¡intermingled¡¡with¡¡plots¡¡of¡¡barley¡¡already¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ear¡£¡¡This
rich¡¡front¡¡was¡¡backed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡wall¡¡of¡¡dark¡¡limestone¡¡cliffs¡¡two¡¡miles
distant£»¡¡3000¡¡feet¡¡elevation£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡castles¡¡of¡¡Buffavento¡¡and¡¡St¡£
Hilarion¡¡perched¡¡left¡¡and¡¡right¡¡on¡¡the¡¡giddy¡¡summits¡¡of¡¡the¡¡highest
crags£»¡¡which¡¡in¡¡the¡¡clear¡¡atmosphere¡¡apparently¡¡overhung¡¡our¡¡position¡£
We¡¡then¡¡breakfasted£»¡¡took¡¡leave¡¡of¡¡our¡¡hospitable¡¡host£»¡¡and¡¡rode¡¡back¡¡to
Lefkosia¡¡to¡¡inquire¡¡into¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡the¡¡delay¡£

On¡¡arrival¡¡we¡¡found¡¡a¡¡string¡¡of¡¡mules¡¡just¡¡starting£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡camels¡¡that
had¡¡been¡¡engaged¡¡yesterday¡¡had¡¡never¡¡appeared¡£¡¡I¡¡sent¡¡off¡¡the¡¡servants
and¡¡animals£»¡¡with¡¡orders¡¡to¡¡pitch¡¡the¡¡tent¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡site¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡camp
of¡¡the¡¡42nd¡¡Highlanders£»¡¡within¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡of¡¡Kyrenia£»¡¡we¡¡then¡¡once¡¡more
encroached¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡kindness¡¡of¡¡Sir¡¡Garnet¡¡and¡¡Lady¡¡Wolseley¡¡for¡¡the
night¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡following¡¡morning¡¡we¡¡rode¡¡to¡¡Kyrenia£»¡¡sixteen¡¡miles£»¡¡and
found¡¡tents¡¡pitched¡¡in¡¡a¡¡delightful¡¡situation£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡camp¡¡swept¡¡and
arranged¡¡in¡¡perfect¡¡order¡£¡¡There¡¡could¡¡not¡¡have¡¡been¡¡a¡¡better¡¡site¡¡for¡¡a
military¡¡camp£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡was¡¡firm¡¡and¡¡sloped¡¡gradually¡¡towards¡¡the
sea£»¡¡above¡¡which¡¡the¡¡elevation¡¡may¡¡have¡¡been¡¡about¡¡120¡¡feet¡£¡¡The
beautiful¡¡caroub¡­trees¡¡afforded¡¡a¡¡dense¡¡shade¡¡for¡¡individual¡¡tents¡¡and
for¡¡unlimited¡¡numbers¡¡of¡¡men¡£¡¡The¡¡ground¡¡had¡¡been¡¡well¡¡drained£»¡¡and
every¡¡care¡¡had¡¡been¡¡taken¡¡to¡¡ensure¡¡the¡¡health¡¡of¡¡the¡¡troops£»¡¡but¡¡in
spite¡¡of¡¡all¡¡sanitary¡¡arrangements¡¡they¡¡had¡¡suffered¡¡severely¡¡from
fever£»¡¡by¡¡which£»¡¡although¡¡only¡¡four¡¡had¡¡actually¡¡succumbed£»¡¡and¡¡now¡¡lay
in¡¡the¡¡lonely¡¡little¡¡cemetery¡¡close¡¡to¡¡our¡¡tents£»¡¡the¡¡regiment¡¡had¡¡been
demoralised£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡withdrawn¡¡from¡¡this¡¡lonely¡¡position¡¡completely
fever¡­smitten¡£¡¡I¡¡made¡¡close¡¡inquiries¡¡among¡¡

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