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Georgi¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡advantage¡¡of¡¡his¡¡opportunity¡¡to¡¡threaten¡¡the¡¡sharp
cattle¡­dealer¡¡with¡¡a¡¡long¡¡list¡¡of¡¡imaginary¡¡punishments¡¡that¡¡would¡¡be
inflicted¡¡by¡¡English¡¡law¡¡should¡¡he¡¡refuse¡¡to¡¡return¡¡the¡¡bullock£»¡¡which
had¡¡been¡¡hired¡¡for¡¡a¡¡special¡¡service¡¡by¡¡an¡¡Englishman¡£¡¡The¡¡paper¡¡was
closely¡¡scrutinised£»¡¡and¡¡being¡¡in¡¡an¡¡unknown¡¡character£»¡¡Georgi¡¡felt¡¡his
advantage£»¡¡and¡¡expounded¡¡the¡¡contents¡¡so¡¡forcibly¡¡that¡¡he¡¡worked¡¡upon
the¡¡fears¡¡of¡¡the¡¡inhabitants¡¡of¡¡Gallibornu£»¡¡who¡¡insisted¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Turk
should¡¡compromise¡¡the¡¡affair¡¡and¡¡return¡¡the¡¡handsome¡¡bullock£»¡¡receiving
in¡¡exchange¡¡his¡¡own¡¡half¡­starved¡¡old¡¡animal£»¡¡in¡¡addition¡¡to¡¡a¡¡present
of¡¡half¡¡a¡¡sovereign¡£¡¡Georgi¡¡was¡¡only¡¡too¡¡delighted¡¡to¡¡immediately¡¡clench
the¡¡bargain¡£¡¡I¡¡advised¡¡him¡¡in¡¡future¡¡to¡¡manage¡¡his¡¡own¡¡cattle¡­dealing
instead¡¡of¡¡confiding¡¡in¡¡his¡¡able¡¡friend¡¡Theodori£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡ordered¡¡the¡¡oxen
to¡¡be¡¡put¡¡in¡¡the¡¡yokes¡¡at¡¡once£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡draw¡¡the¡¡vans¡¡to¡¡our¡¡old
camping¡­place¡¡beneath¡¡the¡¡hawthorn¡­tree¡£¡¡Upon¡¡arrival¡¡at¡¡the¡¡spot¡¡a
great¡¡change¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡place£»¡¡the¡¡hawthorns¡¡were¡¡a¡¡mass¡¡of¡¡blossom£»¡¡and
scented¡¡the¡¡air¡¡for¡¡a¡¡considerable¡¡distance£»¡¡the¡¡groves¡¡of¡¡fig¡­trees
had¡¡broken¡¡into¡¡leaf£»¡¡the¡¡trefoil¡¡had¡¡grown¡¡to¡¡a¡¡height¡¡of¡¡two¡¡feet£»¡¡and
numerous¡¡cattle¡¡were¡¡tethered¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rich¡¡field£»¡¡to¡¡feed¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡few
square¡¡yards¡¡that¡¡each¡¡owner¡¡had¡¡purchased¡¡at¡¡a¡¡high¡¡price¡¡to¡¡save¡¡his
animals¡¡from¡¡starvation¡£¡¡A¡¡field¡¡of¡¡broad¡­beans¡¡that¡¡we¡¡had¡¡left¡¡in
early¡¡blossom¡¡twenty¡­four¡¡days¡¡before¡¡now¡¡produced¡¡our¡¡well¡­known
vegetable¡¡for¡¡dinner£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡observed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡native¡¡children£»¡¡with
their¡¡usual¡¡liking¡¡for¡¡uncooked¡¡food£»¡¡were¡¡eating¡¡these¡¡indigestible
beans¡¡raw£¡

There¡¡had¡¡been¡¡no¡¡rain¡¡since¡¡our¡¡departure£»¡¡and¡¡every¡¡crop¡¡that¡¡was¡¡not
irrigated¡¡was¡¡absolutely¡¡destroyed¡£¡¡The¡¡aspect¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country¡¡was
pitiable£»¡¡it¡¡should¡¡have¡¡been¡¡at¡¡this¡¡season¡¡a¡¡waving¡¡sea¡¡of¡¡green
barley¡¡and¡¡young¡¡wheat£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡withered¡¡desert¡¡with¡¡a¡¡few
patches¡¡of¡¡verdure¡¡like¡¡oases¡¡in¡¡a¡¡thirsty¡¡wilderness¡£¡¡This¡¡terrible
calamity¡¡extended¡¡throughout¡¡the¡¡entire¡¡district¡¡or¡¡plain¡¡of¡¡Messaria£»
and¡¡exhibited¡¡a¡¡sad¡¡example¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡necessity¡¡of¡¡Cyprus¡¨an
organised¡¡system¡¡of¡¡artificial¡¡irrigation¡£¡¨

We¡¡remained¡¡some¡¡days¡¡at¡¡Kuklia£»¡¡during¡¡which¡¡I¡¡strengthened¡¡the
gipsy¡­van¡¡by¡¡lashing¡¡the¡¡frame¡­work¡¡with¡¡raw¡¡bull's¡­hide¡¡and¡¡securing
the¡¡blocks¡¡of¡¡the¡¡springs¡¡to¡¡the¡¡axles¡¡with¡¡the¡¡same¡¡material¡£¡¡It¡¡is
worthy¡¡of¡¡note¡¡¡¨that¡¡a¡¡fresh¡¡hide¡¡should¡¡never¡¡be¡¡used¡¡for¡¡lashing£»¡¡but
a¡¡skin¡¡that¡¡has¡¡been¡¡already¡¡dried¡¡should¡¡be¡¡soaked¡¡for¡¡twenty¡­four
hours£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡cut¡¡into¡¡a¡¡strip¡¡as¡¡carefully¡¡and¡¡as¡¡long¡¡as¡¡the¡¡size
will¡¡permit¡£¡¡When¡¡thus¡¡prepared£»¡¡it¡¡should¡¡be¡¡re¡­soaked¡¡for¡¡four¡¡or¡¡five
hours£»¡¡and¡¡used¡¡while¡¡wet¡¡as¡¡a¡¡lashing£»¡¡drawn¡¡as¡¡tight¡¡as¡¡possible¡£¡¡The
power¡¡of¡¡contraction¡¡is¡¡enormous£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡dry¡¡the¡¡skin¡¡becomes¡¡as¡¡hard
as¡¡wood£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡fresh¡¡hide¡¡has¡¡not¡¡the¡¡same¡¡contractive¡¡power£»¡¡and¡¡will
stretch¡¡and¡¡become¡¡loose¡¡when¡¡subject¡¡to¡¡a¡¡severe¡¡strain¡£¡¨¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a
great¡¡comfort¡¡to¡¡return¡¡to¡¡the¡¡luxury¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gipsy¡­van£»¡¡which¡¡looked¡¡the
picture¡¡of¡¡neatness£»¡¡the¡¡gorgeous¡¡Egyptian¡¡lantern¡¡had¡¡ceased¡¡to¡¡exist
as¡¡an¡¡object¡¡of¡¡value£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡had¡¡several¡¡times¡¡been¡¡upset¡¡and¡¡thrown
completely¡¡off¡¡its¡¡hook¡¡by¡¡the¡¡jumpings¡¡and¡¡bumpings¡¡of¡¡the¡¡vehicle¡¡when
forcibly¡¡dragged¡¡over¡¡the¡¡steep¡¡banks¡¡and¡¡watercourses¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡now
reduced¡¡to¡¡an¡¡¡¨antique£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡looked¡¡as¡¡though¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡recovered¡¡from
the¡¡ruins¡¡of¡¡an¡¡ancient¡¡temple¡£

The¡¡post¡¡was¡¡kindly¡¡forwarded¡¡from¡¡Famagousta¡¡by¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡commissioner£»
and¡¡we¡¡revelled¡¡in¡¡newspapers£»¡¡which¡¡during¡¡our¡¡stay¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Carpas¡¡had
been¡¡a¡¡complete¡¡blank¡£¡¡Our¡¡cook¡¡Christo¡¡had¡¡also¡¡received¡¡letters¡¡which
disconcerted¡¡him¡£¡¡After¡¡dinner¡¡at¡¡about¡¡8¡£30¡¡P¡£M¡£¡¡he¡¡suddenly¡¡appeared
at¡¡the¡¡tent¡¡door¡¡with¡¡a¡¡very¡¡large¡¡breakfast¡­cup¡¡in¡¡his¡¡hand¡£¡¡¡¨I¡¡beg
your¡¡pardon£»¡¡sir£»¡¡but¡¡I'm¡¡sorry¡¡to¡¡say¡¡my¡¡mother¡¡has¡¡just¡¡fallen¡¡down
and¡¡broken¡¡her¡¡leg£¡¡¨¡¡was¡¡his¡¡first¡¡announcement£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡continued£»¡¡¡¨she
is¡¡an¡¡old¡¡woman£»¡¡past¡¡fifty£»¡¡sir£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡broken¡¡leg¡¡is¡¡a¡¡very¡¡bad¡¡thing£»
I¡¡have¡¡come¡¡to¡¡ask¡¡for¡¡some¡¡brandy£»¡¡and¡¡I've¡¡brought¡¡a¡¡cup¡£¡¨

¡¨Your¡¡mother¡¡broken¡¡her¡¡leg£»¡¡Christo£¿¡¡Why£»¡¡where¡¡is¡¡she£¿¡¨¡¡I¡¡replied¡£

¡¨She¡¡is¡¡at¡¡Athens£»¡¡sir£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡want¡¡a¡¡drop¡¡of¡¡brandy£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡just
received¡¡the¡¡letter£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡am¡¡very¡¡anxious¡¡about¡¡her¡£¡¨

I¡¡now¡¡discovered¡¡that¡¡the¡¡brandy¡¡was¡¡not¡¡intended¡¡for¡¡his¡¡mother's¡¡leg£»
but¡¡for¡¡his¡¡own¡¡stomach£»¡¡to¡¡comfort¡¡his¡¡nerves¡¡and¡¡to¡¡allay¡¡his¡¡filial
anxiety¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡a¡¡good¡¡dose¡¡that¡¡quickly¡¡restored¡¡his¡¡usual¡¡spirits£»¡¡as
I¡¡heard¡¡him¡¡relating¡¡stories¡¡in¡¡the¡¡servants'¡¡tent¡¡which¡¡created¡¡roars
of¡¡laughter¡£

Christo¡¡was¡¡an¡¡excellent£»¡¡hard¡­working¡¡fellow£»¡¡who¡¡having¡¡passed¡¡his
life¡¡at¡¡sea£»¡¡was¡¡exceedingly¡¡handy£»¡¡and¡¡combined¡¡the¡¡usual¡¡good
qualities¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sailor¡¡with¡¡the¡¡art¡¡of¡¡cookery¡¡and¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡knowledge
which¡¡enabled¡¡him¡¡to¡¡act¡¡as¡¡interpreter¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡as¡¡clever¡¡in¡¡lashing¡¡up
a¡¡van¡¡with¡¡raw¡¡hide¡¡as¡¡in¡¡preparing¡¡a¡¡dinner¡¡at¡¡the¡¡shortest¡¡notice£»¡¡and
his¡¡mayonnaise¡¡would¡¡have¡¡raised¡¡the¡¡envy¡¡of¡¡many¡¡a¡¡professor¡¡in
England¡£¡¡His¡¡English¡¡varied¡¡like¡¡his¡¡dishes£»¡¡and¡¡upon¡¡certain¡¡days¡¡there
was¡¡a¡¡considerable¡¡vagueness¡¡in¡¡his¡¡language£»¡¡while¡¡at¡¡other¡¡times¡¡he
expressed¡¡himself¡¡clearly¡£¡¡Upon¡¡one¡¡of¡¡these¡¡foggy¡¡intervals¡¡I¡¡asked¡¡him
¡¨Why¡¡the¡¡people¡¡had¡¡made¡¡so¡¡much¡¡noise¡¡during¡¡the¡¡night£¿¡¨¡¡and¡¡he
replied£»¡¡that¡¡¡¨A¡¡little¡¡hen¡­horse¡¡had¡¡made¡¡one¡¡child¡¡in¡¡the¡¡stable£¡¡¨¡¡He
intended¡¡to¡¡explain¡¡that¡¡a¡¡pony¡¡had¡¡foaled¡¡in¡¡the¡¡stable¡£¡¡When¡¡he¡¡first
joined¡¡us¡¡he¡¡frequently¡¡rambled¡¡and¡¡confused¡¡his¡¡genders£»¡¡and¡¡termed¡¡all
females¡¡¡¨hens£»¡¨¡¡which¡¡at¡¡times¡¡had¡¡almost¡¡as¡¡ludicrous¡¡an¡¡effect¡¡as¡¡the
mistakes¡¡of¡¡my¡¡African¡¡cook£»¡¡who¡¡invariably¡¡called¡¡¡¨cocks¡¡and¡¡hens¡¨
¡¨bulls¡¡and¡¡women¡£¡¨¡¡I¡¡never¡¡had¡¡so¡¡useful¡¡a¡¡man¡¡in¡¡travelling£»¡¡as¡¡he
excelled¡¡at¡¡tent¡¡pitching¡¡and¡¡arranging¡¡the¡¡luggage¡¡on¡¡pack¡­animals£»¡¡and
took¡¡the¡¡lead¡¡in¡¡everything£»¡¡in¡¡addition¡¡to¡¡which¡¡he¡¡showed¡¡a¡¡great
interest¡¡in¡¡interpreting£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡a¡¡rare¡¡quality¡¡in¡¡a¡¡dragoman¡£

We¡¡selected¡¡a¡¡road¡¡upon¡¡higher¡¡ground¡¡for¡¡our¡¡return¡¡to¡¡Lefkosia£»¡¡and
thus¡¡avoided¡¡the¡¡watercourses¡¡which¡¡had¡¡caused¡¡so¡¡much¡¡vexation¡¡and
delay¡¡upon¡¡our¡¡former¡¡journey¡£¡¡The¡¡first¡¡night's¡¡halt¡¡was¡¡at¡¡the¡¡long
stone¡¡bridge¡¡across¡¡the¡¡Pedias¡¡river£»¡¡about¡¡twenty¡¡miles¡¡from¡¡Kuklia£»
opposite¡¡the¡¡village¡¡of¡¡Kythrea¡¡at¡¡four¡¡miles¡¡distancethis¡¡was¡¡only
constructed¡¡eight¡¡years¡¡ago£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡already¡¡rendered¡¡impassable¡¡by
the¡¡overflow¡¡of¡¡the¡¡torrent£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡carried¡¡away¡¡a¡¡considerable
portion¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡following¡¡morning¡¡we¡¡arrived¡¡at¡¡the¡¡capital£»¡¡and¡¡were
once¡¡more¡¡hospitably¡¡received¡¡by¡¡Sir¡¡Garnet¡¡and¡¡Lady¡¡Wolseley¡£



CHAPTER¡¡VII¡£

KYRENIA¡¡AND¡¡THE¡¡NORTH¡¡COAST¡£

The¡¡change¡¡from¡¡camp¡­life¡¡to¡¡the¡¡luxury¡¡of¡¡Government¡¡House£»¡¡with¡¡the
charm¡¡of¡¡the¡¡society¡¡of¡¡Sir¡¡Garnet¡¡and¡¡Lady¡¡Wolseley¡¡and¡¡officers¡¡of¡¡the
staff£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡most¡¡agreeable¡¡interlude¡¡in¡¡the¡¡usually¡¡monotonous¡¡journey
through¡¡Cyprus¡£¡¡The¡¡view¡¡from¡¡the¡¡verandah¡¡had¡¡changed£»¡¡and¡¡was
certainly¡¡not¡¡charming£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡few¡¡green¡¡tints¡¡that¡¡had¡¡looked¡¡hopeful
on¡¡our¡¡former¡¡visit¡¡had¡¡turned¡¡to¡¡brown£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡house¡¡within¡¡more¡¡than
compensated¡¡for¡¡the¡¡cheerlessness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡exterior¡¡landscape¡£¡¡A¡¡picnic
excursion¡¡to¡¡the¡¡castle¡¡of¡¡St¡£¡¡Hilarion¡¡had¡¡been¡¡arranged¡¡for¡¡the¡¡29th
instant¡¡by¡¡Colonel¡¡Greaves£»¡¡C¡£¡¡B¡££»¡¡chief¡¡of¡¡the¡¡staff£»¡¡who¡¡kindly
included¡¡us¡¡in¡¡the¡¡invitation¡£¡¡This¡¡point¡¡was¡¡seldom¡¡visited£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was
situated¡¡3240¡¡feet¡¡above¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡sky¡­line¡¡of¡¡the¡¡crags¡¡above
Kyrenia£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡ride¡¡there¡¡and¡¡back¡¡covered¡¡a¡¡distance¡¡of¡¡about¡¡thirty
miles¡¡from¡¡Lefkosia¡£¡¡The¡¡energy¡¡of¡¡English¡¡ladies¡¡rather¡¡astonishes¡¡the
people¡¡of¡¡this¡¡country£»¡¡where¡¡inertia¡¡is¡¡considered¡¡to¡¡be¡¡happiness£»¡¡and
although¡¡our¡¡animals¡¡were¡¡ordered¡¡to¡¡be¡¡saddled¡¡punctually¡¡at¡¡6¡¡A¡£M¡£¡¡the
owner¡¡in¡¡Lefkosia¡¡was¡¡sceptical¡¡as¡¡to¡¡our¡¡actual¡¡start¡¡at¡¡so¡¡early¡¡an
hour£»¡¡therefore¡¡much¡¡time¡¡was¡¡lost¡¡on¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡in¡¡question¡¡in¡¡sending
messengers¡¡vainly¡¡to¡¡and¡¡fro¡¡for¡¡the¡¡missing¡¡mule¡¡and¡¡pony£»¡¡and¡¡8¡¡A¡£M¡£
arrived¡¡before¡¡their¡¡appearance¡£¡¡The¡¡party¡¡had¡¡started¡¡two¡¡hours
earlier¡£¡¡Colonel¡¡White£»¡¡1st¡¡Royal¡¡Scots£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡commissioner
at¡¡Lefkosia£»¡¡had¡¡kindly¡¡waited¡¡to¡¡accompany¡¡us¡£¡¡As¡¡St¡£¡¡Hilarion¡¡was¡¡only
a¡¡short¡¡distance¡¡to¡¡the¡¡left¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Kyrenia¡¡road£»¡¡I¡¡had¡¡determined¡¡not
to¡¡return£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡send¡¡the¡¡camels¡¡and¡¡luggage¡¡on¡¡direct¡£¡¡We¡¡left¡¡all
unnecessary¡¡luggage¡¡locked¡¡up¡¡within¡¡the¡¡vans£»¡¡which¡¡Sir¡¡Garnet¡¡Wolseley
kindly¡¡permitted¡¡us¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡at¡¡head¡­quarters¡£¡¡We¡¡took¡¡leave¡¡of¡¡our¡¡good
and¡¡big¡¡friend¡¡Georgi¡¡and¡¡his¡¡sharp¡¡companion¡¡Theodori£»¡¡who¡¡returned¡¡to
Dali£»¡¡where¡¡Georgi¡¡would¡¡meet¡¡the¡¡only¡¡Venus¡¡that¡¡I¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡in¡¡Cyprus£»
his¡¡wife£»¡¡but¡¡even¡¡that¡¡pretty¡¡Venus¡¡was¡¡ruined¡¡by¡¡high¡¡boots¡¡and¡¡baggy
trousers¡£

Crossing¡¡the¡¡dry¡¡bed¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Pedias¡¡below¡¡the¡¡Government¡¡House£»¡¡we¡¡struck
a¡¡line¡¡over¡¡the¡¡open¡¡and¡¡withered¡¡plain¡¡to¡¡a¡¡direct¡¡route¡¡to¡¡Kyrenia¡£¡¡At
a¡¡distance¡¡of¡¡about¡¡five¡¡miles¡¡from¡¡Lefkosia£»¡¡the¡¡broad¡¡and¡¡well¡­trodden
road¡¡became¡¡lost¡¡in¡¡a¡¡variety¡¡of¡¡independent¡¡paths£»¡¡which¡¡at¡¡length
converged¡¡into¡¡one¡¡narrow¡¡route¡¡that¡¡ascended¡¡a¡¡curious¡¡formation¡¡of
water¡­washed¡¡and¡¡utterly¡¡denuded¡¡hills£»¡¡composed¡¡of¡¡sandstone£»
claystone£»¡¡and¡¡peculiar¡¡deposits¡¡of¡¡sedimentary¡¡rock£»¡¡which¡¡in¡¡places
resembled¡¡an¡¡artificial¡¡pavement¡£¡¡In¡¡many¡¡places¡¡the¡¡strata¡¡were
vertical£»¡¡exhibiting¡¡the¡¡confusion¡¡that¡¡had¡¡been¡¡created¡¡by¡¡the
upheaval¡£¡¡Having¡¡passed¡¡through¡¡a¡¡succession¡¡of¡¡ups¡¡and¡¡downs¡¡for¡¡ab

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