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indissolubly incorporate these provinces with my other states。 Your
noble conduct has sunk deep into my heart察I will never abandon you。
My beloved brother察the Archduke John察will speedily be among you
and put himself at your head。 FRANCIS。;

Footnote此Hormayr察 Das Heer von Inner´Oesterreich unter den
Befehlen des Erzherzogs Johann察─p。 189。

;And your imperial highness doubts察even after this solemn promise
given to the Tyrolese by his majesty the emperor拭

;My friend察─said the archduke察casting a long察searching look round
the room察 we are alone察no one watches察and察I trust察no one hears
us。 Let me察therefore察for once察speak frankly with you察let me
unbosom to you察my friend察what I have hitherto said to God alone
let me forget for a quarter of an hour that I am a subject of the
emperor察and that his majesty is my brother察permit me to examine
the situation with the eyes of an impartial observer察and to judge
of men as a man。 Well察then察I must confess to you that I cannot
share the universal joy at the recent events察andmay God forgive
meI do not believe even in the promises which the emperor makes
to the Tyrolese。 He himself may at the present hour be firmly
resolved to fulfil them察he may have made up his mind never to sign
any peace but one which will indissolubly incorporate the Tyrol with
his empire察but the events察and especially men察will assuredly
compel him to consent to another treaty of peace。 You know full well
that there are two parties about the emperor察and that there is a
constant feud between these two parties。 One wants war察the other
wants peace察and the peace´party is unfortunately headed by the
Archduke Charles察the generalissimo of our army。 You know the
fawning and submissive letter which the generalissimo addressed to
Napoleon after the defeat of Ratisbon察and which Napoleon disdained
to answer。 Footnote此The Archduke Charles wrote to Napoleon on the
30th of April察1809此 Your Majesty announced your arrival by a salvo
of artillery察I had no time to reply to it。 But察though hardly
informed of your presence察I speedily discovered it by the losses
which I experienced。 You have taken many prisoners from me察sire
and I have taken some thousands from you in quarters where you were
not personally present。 I propose to your majesty to exchange them
man for man察rank for rank察and察if that proposal proves agreeable
to you察point out the place where it may be possible to carry it
into effect。 I feel flattered察sire察in combating the greatest
captain of the age察but I should esteem myself much happier if
Heaven had chosen me to be the instrument of procuring for my
country a durable peace。 Whatever may be the events of war察or the
chances of an accommodation察I pray your majesty to believe that my
desires will always outstrip your wishes察and that I am equally
honored by meeting your majesty either with the sword or the olive´
branch in your hand。;АThe war´party is headed by the empress and
Count Stadion。 But the empress has unfortunately little influence
over her husband察and Count Stadion is no more influential than her
majesty。 His generous enthusiasm and fiery impetuosity are repugnant
to the emperor察who will remove him so soon as he has discovered a
more submissive and obsequious successor who has as much work in him
as Stadion。 But there is one point as to which these incessantly
quarrelling parties are agreed and join hands察and that is their
common hostility against the arch´dukes察the emperor's brothers察so
virulent is this hatred察that the peace´party deserts its leader in
order to operate with the war´party against him and his interests。
The Austrian nobility has always claimed the privilege of filling
all superior offices察and it is furious at seeing the archdukes
animated with the desire of dedicating their abilities to their
fatherland and their emperor。 Hence察the nobility is decidedly
opposed to the success of the archdukes察which might set bounds to
its oligarchy。 It opposes me as well as the other archdukes察whether
this opposition may endanger the interests of the fatherland察and
even the emperor察or not。 Things would be even more prosperous in
this campaign察if the generals serving under the archdukes had
carried out the orders of their superiors with greater zeal
promptness察and willingness。 But they have been intentionally slow
they have often hesitated察misunderstood察or purposely forgotten
their orders。 They are intent on proving the incapacity of the
archdukes in order to overthrow them察and they well know that they
are rendering a service to the emperor by doing so察for they are
aware that the emperor does not love his brothers。;

;No察your imperial highness察─exclaimed Nugent察when the archduke
paused with a sigh。 ;I hope that this is going too far察and that you
are likewise mistaken about it。 It is impossible that the emperor
should not love his brothers察who are doing so much honor to the
imperial house by their surpassing accomplishments察virtues察and
talents。;

;My friend察you speak like a courtier察─said John察shaking his head
;and you exaggerate as a friend。 But even though you were right
those qualities would not be calculated to render the emperor's
heart more attached to us。 He wants the emperor alone to shed lustre
on察and do honor to the imperial house察and not the archdukes察his
father's younger sons察whom he hates。;

;No察no察your imperial highness察it is impossible that the emperor
should hate his brothers 

;And why impossible拭─asked John察shrugging his shoulders。 ;Do not
his brothers察the archdukes察hate each other拭Or do you believe
perhaps察that the Archduke Charles察our generalissimo察loves me察or
even wishes me well拭I was so unfortunate as to be twice victorious
during the present campaign察while he was twice defeated察I beat the
French at Sacile and St。 Boniface察while he lost the battles of
Landshut and Ratisbon。 This is a crime which the archduke will never
forgive me察and for which he will revenge himself。;

;Perhaps he thinks that he took a noble and glorious revenge at the
battle of Aspern拭

;Oh察my friend察you forgot that our mother was a daughter of Italy
and that we察therefore察do not care for a noble and glorious
revenge察but long for an Italian vendetta。 The generalissimo will
not content himself with having obtained glory察but I must suffer a
defeat察a disgrace察which will neutralize what few laurels I
gathered at Sacile and St。 Boniface。 Oh察I know my brother the
generalissimo察I see all the little threads which he is spinning
around me察and which察as soon as they are strong enough察he will
convert into a net察in which he will catch me察in order to exhibit
me to the world as an ignoramus and dreamer察destitute both of
ability and luck as a general。 Do not tell me that I am mistaken察my
friend察I have hitherto observed every thing with close attention
and my observations unfortunately do not deceive me。 The
generalissimo is desirous of punishing me for my victories at Sacile
and St。 Boniface察and for advocating a declaration of war when he
pronounced three times against it。 He has already several times told
the emperor that I am self´willed察disobedient察and always inclined
to oppose his orders by words or even deeds察and the emperor always
takes pleasure in informing me of the generalissimo's complaints。;

;It is true察─sighed Count Nugent察 this aversion of the
generalissimo to your imperial highness unfortunately cannot be
denied察and you yourself have to suffer by it。;

;Oh察─cried John察impetuously察 if that were all察I should not
complain察I should add it to the many other pin´pricks of my fate
and strive to bear it without murmuring。 But my soldiers and the
glory of the Austrian arms suffer by it察and it will destroy the
liberty of the Tyrol。 It is well known that this is my most
vulnerable point察that I love the Tyrol察and am determined to leave
nothing undone in order to redeem the emperor's pledges to preserve
the Tyrol to the imperial house察and restore its ancient privileges
and liberties。 It is known察too察that I long intensely to live in
the future days of peace as the emperor's lieutenant in the Tyrol
to live察far from the noisy bustle of the capital察in the peaceful
seclusion of the mountain country察for myself察my studies察and the
men whom I love察and who love me。 Oh察my poor察unfortunate Tyrol
will grievously suffer for the love which I bear it察Austria will
lose it a second time察and now察perhaps察forever。;

;Does your imperial highness believe so拭─cried Nugent察in dismay。
;You believe so察even after communicating to me the letter in which
the emperor promises to the Tyrolese never to sign a peace that will
not indissolubly incorporate the Tyrol and Vorarlberg with his
monarchy察and in which he announces the speedy arrival of his
beloved brother John察who is to put himself at the head of the
Tyrolese拭

;My friend察these numerous and liberal promises are the very things
that make me distrustful察and convince me that they are not meant
seriously。 If the emperor had the preservation of the Tyrol really
at heart察and intended earnestly that my army should succor and

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