the origins of contemporary france-4-第86节
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who is subjected to the weeding…out vote: 〃What have you done that
would get you hung in case of a counter revolution?〃
'9' Ibid。; XVII。; 410。 (Speech by Maribon…Montaut; Jacobin club;
Brumaire 21; year II。)
'10' Dauban; 〃Paris in 1794;〃 142。 (Police report of Vent?se 13; year
II。)
'11' Morellet; 〃 Mémoires;〃 II。 449。
'12' Dauban; ib。;; 35。 (Note drawn up in January; 1794; probably by
the physician Quêvremont de Lamotte。) … Ibid。; 82。 … Cf。 Morellet;
II。; 434…470。 (Details on the issue of certificates of civism; in
September; 1793。)
'13' Archives Nationales; F。7; 31167。 (Report by Latour…Lamontagne;
Vent?se 1; year II。): 〃 It is giving these associations too much
influence; it is destroying the jurisdiction of the general assemblies
(of the section。) We find accordingly; that these are being deserted
and that the plotters and intriguers succeed in making popular clubs
the centers of public business in order to control affairs more
easily。〃
'14' Dauban; ibid。; 203。 (Report by Bacon…Tacon; Ventose 19。) 〃In the
general assembly of the Maison Commune section all citizens of any
rank in the companies have been weeded out。 The slightest stain of
incivism; the slightest negligence in the service; caused their
rejection。 Out of twenty…five who passed censorship…nineteen at least
were rejected。 。 。 。Most of them due to their trade such as eating…
house keeper; shoe…maker; cook; carpenter; tailor etc。〃
'15' Ibid。; 141。 (Report by Charmont; Vent?se 12。) … Ibid; 140。
〃There is only one way; it is said at the Café des Grands Hommes; on
the boulevard; to keep from being arrested; and that is to scheme for
admission into the civil and revolutionary committees when there
happens to be a vacancy。 Before salaries were attached to these
places nobody wanted them; since that; there are disputes as to who
shall be appointed。〃
'16' Ibid。; 307。 (Report of Germinal 7。)
'17' Wallon; 〃 Histoire du Tribunal Revolutionaire;〃 IV。; 129。
'18' Archives Nationales; AF。; II。; 46。 (Act of the Committee of
Public Safety; Prairial 15。): 〃Citizens Pillon; Gouste and Né; members
of the Revolutionary committee of the Marat section; are removed。
Their duties will be performed by citizens Martin; Majon and Mirel。
Mauvielle; rue de la Liberté; No。 32; is appointed on the said
Revolutionary Committee to complete it; as it was only composed of
eleven members。〃 … And other similar acts。
'19' Duverger; decree of Frimaire 14; year II。 〃The application of
revolutionary laws and measures of general security and public safety
is confided to the municipalities and revolutionary committees。〃 See;
in chapter II。; the extent of the domain thus defined。 It embraces
nearly everything。 It suffices to run through the registers of a few
of the revolutionary committees; to verify this enormous power and see
how they interfere in every detail of individual life
'20' Archives Nationales; F。7; 31167。 (Report; Niv?se 1; year II。; by
Leharival。)
'21' Dauban; 〃Paris en 1794;〃 307。 (Report of March 29; 1794。) It
here relates to the 〃Piques〃 Section; Place Vendome。
'22' Dauban; ib。; 308。 (Note found among Danton's papers and probably
written by the physician; Quevremont de Lamotte。)
'23' Dauban; ib。; 125。 (Report of Bérard; Vent?se 10。) In the words
of a woman belonging to the Bonne…Novelle section: 〃My husband has
been in prison four months。 And what for? He was one of the first at
the Bastille; he has always refused places so that the good sans…
culottes might have them; and; if he has made enemies; it was because
he was unwilling to see these filled by ignoramuses or new…comers;
who; vociferating and apparently thirsting for blood; have created a
barrier of partisans around them。〃
'24' Dauban; ibid。; 307。 (Report of March 29; 1794。)
'25' Ibid。; 150。 (Report of Vent?se 14。) … Archives Nationales; F。7;
31167。 (Reports of Niv?se 9 and 25。): 〃A great many citizens are
found in the sections who are called out after the meeting; to get
forty sous。 I notice that most of them are masons; and even a few
coach drivers belonging to the nation; who can do without the nation's
indemnity; which merely serves them for drink to make them very
noisy。〃 … 〃 The people complain; because the persons to whom the forty
sous are given; to attend the section assemblies do nothing all day;
being able to work at different trades。。。。 and they relay upon these
forty sous。〃
'26' Dauban; ibid。; 312。 (Note by Quevremont。) … Moniteur; XVIII。;
568; (Meeting of the commune; Frimaire 11; year II。): 〃The Beaurepaire
section advertises that wishing to put a stop to the cupidity of the
wine…dealers of the arrondissement; it has put seals on all their
cellars。〃
'27' Dauban; ibid。; 345。 (Order of the day by Henriot; Floreal 9。)
'28' Mallet…Dupan; II。; 56。 (March; 1794。)
'29' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。; 10。 (Speech by Barbaroux; May 14; 1793。)
… Report on the papers found in Robespierre's apartment by Courtois;
285。 (Letter by Collot d'Herbois Frimaire 3; year II。; demanding that
Paris Jacobins be sent to him at Lyons。) 〃 If I could have asked for
our old ones I should have done。 。 。 but they are necessary at
Paris; almost all of them having been made mayors。〃
'30' Meissner; 〃Voyage à Paris;〃 (at the end of 1795;) 160。 〃Persons
who can neither read nor write obtain the places of accountants of
more or less importance。〃? Archives des Affaires étrangères; vol。
324。 (Denunciations of Pio to the club; against his colleagues。) …
Dauban; ibid。; 35。 (Note by Quevremont; Jan。; 1794。): 〃The honest man
who knows how to work cannot get into the ministerial bureaux;
especially those of the War and Navy departments; as well as those of
the Commune and of the Departments; without having a lump in his
throat。 … Offices are mostly filled by creatures of the Commune who
very often have neither talent nor integrity。 Again; the
denunciations; always welcomed; however frivolous and baseless they
may be; turn everything upside down。
'31' Moniteur; XXIV。; 397 (Speech of Dubois…Crancé in the Convention
Floréal 16; year III。) … Archives Nationales; F。7; 31167。 (Report by
Rolin; Niv?se 7; year II。) 〃The same complaints are heard against the
civil Commissioners of the section; most of whom are unintelligent;
not even knowing how to read。〃
'32' Archives des Affaires étrangères; vol。 1411。 (August; 1793。)
〃Plan adopted〃 for the organization of the Police; 〃excepting
executive modifications。〃 In fact; some months later; the number of
claqueurs; male and female; is much greater; and finally reaches a
thousand。 (Beaulieu; 〃Essais;〃 V。; l10。) … The same plan comprehends
fifteen agents at two thousand four hundred francs; 〃selected from the
frequenters of the clubs;〃 to revise the daily morning lists; thirty
at one thousand francs; for watching popular clubs; and ninety to
twelve hundred francs for watching the section assemblies。
'33' Archives Nationales; F。7; 4436。 (Letter of Bouchotte; Minister
of war; Prairial 5; year II。) 〃The appointment of Ronsin; as well as
of all his staff; again excited public opinion。 The Committee; to
assure itself; sent the list to the Jacobin club; where they were
accepted。〃 … Ibid。; AF。;II。; 58。 〃 Paris; Brumaire II; year II。; club
of the Friends of Liberty and Equality; in session at the former
Jacobin club; rue St。 Honoré。 List of the citizens who are to set
out for Lyons and act as national commissioners。 (Here follow their
names。) All the citizens designated have undergone the inspection of
the said club; at its meeting this day。〃 (Here follow the signatures
of the President and three secretaries。) … 〃Journal des Débats et
Correspondence de la Société des Jacobins; No。543; 5th day of the 3rd
month of the year II。 … In relation to the formation of a new Central
club; 〃Terrasson is of opinion that this club may become liberticide;
and demands a committee to examine into it and secure its extinction。
The committee demanded by Terrasson is appointed。〃 … It is evident
that they hold on energetically to this monopoly。 … Cf。 Moniteur;
XIX。; 637。 (Vent?se 13。) Motion adopted in the Jacobin club; obliging
the ministers to turn out of office any individual excluded from the
club。
'34' Dauban; ibid。; 307。 (Report of Germinal 9。)
'35' Moniteur; XXII。 353。 (Session of Brumaire 20; year III。
Reclamation made by M。 Bélanger at the bar of the Convention。)
'36' Archives Nationales; AF。; II。; 40。 (Acts passed by the Committee
of Public Safety at the dates indicated。) Beaulieu; 〃Essais;〃 v。; 200。
(Ibid。) The registers of the Committee of Public Safety contain a
number of similar gratuities paid to provincial clubs and patriots;
for instance; AF。; II。 58; (Brumaire 8); fifty thousand francs to
Laplanche; and; (Brumaire 9); fifty thousand francs to Couthon; 〃to