the origins of contemporary france-4-第14节
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ordered by Fouché at Nevers; on the 1st day of the 1st decade of the
2nd month of the year II。 (De Martel; 〃Etude sur Fouché;〃 202); also;
the programme of the 〃Fete de l'Etre Supréme;〃 at Sceaux; organized by
the patriot Palloy; Presidial 20; year II。 (Dauban; 〃Paris en 1794;
p。187)。
'39' It cost one million two hundred thousand francs; besides the
traveling expenses of eight thousand delegates。
'40' Buchez et Roux; XXVIII。; 439; and following pages。 Procès verbal
of he National Festival of the 10th of August。 … Dauban 〃La Demagogie
en 1791。〃 (Extract from the Republican Ritual。)
'41' Moniteur; XVII。; 366。 (Session of Aug。 11。 Speech by Lacroix
and decree in conformity therewith。)
'42' Ibid。; 374。 〃Remember that you are accountable to the nation and
the universe for this sacred Ark。 Remember that it is your duty to
die rather than suffer a sacrilegious hand。。。。。〃
'43' Buchez et Roux; XXVIII。; 358。 It is evident from the context of
the speech that Robespierre and the Jacobins were desirous of
maintaining the Convention because they foresaw Girondist elections。
'44' Moniteur; XVII。; 382。 (Session of Aug。 12。 Speech by Lacroix)。
'45' Ibid。; 387。 … Cf。 Ibid。; 410; session of August 16。 The
delegates return there to insist on a levy; en masse; the levy of the
first class not appearing sufficient to them。 (levy means
mobilization of all men) … Buchez et Roux; XXVIII。; 464。 Delegate
Royer; Curé of Chalons…sur…Saone; demands that the aristocrats
〃chained together in sixes〃 be put in the front rank in battle 〃to
avoid the risks of sauve qui peut。〃
'46' Decrees of August 14 and 16。
'47' Moniteur; XVII。; 375。
'48' Riouffe; 〃Mémoires;〃 19: 〃An entire generation; the real
disciples of Jean…Jacques; Voltaire and Diderot; could be; and was
annihilated; to a large extent under the pretext of federalism。〃
'49' Moniteur; XVII。; 102。 (Speech by Cambon; July 11; 1793)。
Archives Nationales; AF。 II。; 46。 (Speech of General Wimpffen to the
〃Société des amis de la Liberté et de l'Egalité;〃 in session at
Cherbourg; June 25; 1793)。 〃Sixty…four departments have already
revoked the powers conferred on their representatives。〃 Meillan;
〃Mémoires;〃 72: 〃The archives of Bordeaux once contained the acts
passed by seventy…two departments; all of which adhered to measures
nearly the same as those indicted in our documents。〃
'50' Buchez et Roux; XVIII。; 148。 Meillan; 70; 71。 Guillon de
Montléon; I。; 300 (on Lyons) and I。; 280 (on Bordeaux)。 Archives
Nationales; AF II。; 46。 (Deliberations of the Nantes section July 5)。
Letter of Merlin and Gillet; representatives on mission; Lorient;
June 12。 Dissatisfaction at the outrages of May 31 and June 2; was so
manifest that the representatives on mission Merline; Gillet;
Savestre; and Cagaignac print on the 14th of June a resolution
authorising one of their body to go to the Convention and protest 〃in
their name〃 against the weakness shown by it and against the
ursurpations of the Paris commune。 Sauzay; IV。; 260。 At Besan?on;
in a general assembly of all the administrative; judicial and
municipal bodies of the department joined to the commissioners of the
section; protest 〃unanimously〃 on the 15th of June。
'51' Archives Nationales; Ibid 。(Letter of Romme and Prieur; Caen;
June 10th; to the committee of Public Safety)。 The insurgents are so
evidently in the right that Romme and Prieur approve of their own
arrest。 〃Citizens; our colleagues; this arrest may be of great
importance; serve the cause of liberty; maintain the unity of the
republic and revive confidence if; as we hasten to demand it of you;
you confirm it by a decree which declares us hostages。 。 。 。 We
have noticed that among the people of Caen; there is a love of
liberty; as well as of justice and docility。〃
'52' Archives Nationales; AF。 II。; 46。 (Printed July 5)。 Result of
the deliberations of the Nantes sections。 The act is signed by the
three administrative bodies of Nantes; by the district rulers of
Clisson; Anceries and Machecoul; who had fled to Nantes; and by both
the deputies of the districts of Paimb?uf and Chateaubriand; in all;
eighty…six signatures。
'53' Archives Nationales; ibid。; (letter of General Wimpffen to the
〃Societé des Amis de l'Egalité et de la Liberté〃 in session at
Cherbourg; June 25; 1793)。 … Mortimer…Ternaux; VIII。; 126。 … On the
opinion of the departments cf。 Paul Thibaud (〃Etudes sur l'histoire
de Grenoble et du Department de l'Isére〃)。 … Louis Guibert (〃Le Parti
Girondin dans le Haute Vienne〃)。 … Jarrin; (〃Bourg et Bellay pendant
la Révolution〃)。
'54' Albert Babeau; II。; 83。 (Pamphlet by the curé of Cleray)。
〃Every primary assembly that accepts the Constitution strikes the
factions a blow on the head with the club of Hercules。〃
'55' Cf。 〃The Revolution;〃 Vol。 II。 Ch。 XI。
'56' Buzot。 … Archives Nationales; AF。 II。; 157。 Reports by Baudot
and Ysabeau to the Convention。 The 19th of Aug。 At the Hotel de
Ville of Bordeaux; they eulogize the 21st of January: 〃There was then
a roar as frightful as it was general。 A city official coolly replied
to us: What would you have? To oppose anarchy we have been forced to
join the aristocrats; and they rule。〃 Another says ironically to
Ysabeau: 〃We did not anticipate that; they are our tribunes。〃
'57' Jarrin; 〃Bourg et Belley pendant la Révolution〃 (〃Annales de la
Societé d'Emulation de l'Ain; 1878; Nos。 For January; February and
March; p。 16)。
'58' Louvet; 103; 108。 … Guillon de Montléon; I。; 305 and following
pages。 … Buchez et Roux; XXVIII。; 151。 (Report of the delegates of
the district of Andelys)。 〃One of members observed that there would
be a good deal of trouble in raising an armed force of one thousand
men。〃 … An administrator (a commissioner of Calvados) replied: 〃We
shall have all the aristocrats on our side。〃 The principal military
leaders at Caen and at Lyons; Wimpffen; Précy; Puisaye; are Feuillants
and form only a provisional alliance with the Girondists properly so
called; Hence constant contentions and reciprocal mistrust。 Birotteau
and Chapet leave Lyons because they do not find the spirit of the
place sufficiently republican。
'59' Louvet; 124; 129。 … Buchez et Roux; XXVII; 360。 (Notice by
General Wimpffen); July 7。 … Puisaye; 〃Mémoires〃 and 〃L'Insurrection
Normande。〃 by et Vaultier et Mancel。
'60' Mortimer…Ternaux; VIII。; 471。 Letter of Barbaroux; Caen; June
18。 … Ibid。; 133。 Letter of Madame Roland to Buzot; July 7。 〃You
are not the one to march at the head of battalions (departmental)。 It
would have the appearance of gratifying personal vengeance。〃
'61' Buchez et Roux; XXVIII。; 153。 (Deliberations of the constituted
authorities of Marseilles; June 7。)
'62' Guillon de Montléon; II。; 40。 The contrast between the two
parties is well shown in the following extract from the letter of a
citizen of Lyons to Kellerman's soldiers。 〃They tell you that we want
to destroy the unity of the republic; while they themselves abandon
the frontiers to the enemy in order to come here and cut their
brethren's throats。〃
'63' Guillon de Montléon; I。; 288。 … Marcelin Boudet; 〃Les
Conventionnels d'Auvergne;〃 p。 181。 … Louvet; 193。 … Moniteur;
XVII。; 101。 (Speech of Cambon; July 11)。 〃We have preferred to
expose these funds (one hundred and five millions destined for the
army) to being intercepted; rather than to retard this dispatch。 The
first thing the Committee of Public Safety have had to care for was to
save the republic and make the administrations fully responsible for
it。 They were fully aware of this; and accordingly have allowed the
circulation of these funds 。 。 。 They have been forced; through the
wise management of the Committee; to contribute themselves to the
safety of the republic。〃
'64' Archives Nationales; Letter of Robert Lindet; June 16; AF。 II。;
43。 The correspondence of Lindet; which is very interesting; well
shows the sentiments of the Lyonnese and the policy of the 〃Mountain。〃
〃However agitated Lyons may be; order prevails; nobody wants either
king or tyrant; all use the same language: the words republic; union;
are in everybody's mouth。〃 (Eight letters。) He always gives the same
advice to the Committee of Public Safety: 〃Publish a constitution;
publish the motives of the bills of arrest;〃 which are indispensable
to rally everybody to the Convention; (June 15)。
'65' Guillon de Montléon; I。; 309 (July 24)。
'66' Sauzay; IV。; 268。 … Paul Thibaud; 50。 … Marcelin Boudet; 185。
… Archives Nationales AF。 II。; 46。 Extract from the registers of the
Council of the department of Loire…Inferieure; July 14。 The
department protests that its decree of July 5 was not 〃a rupture with
the Convention; an open rebellion against the laws of the State; an
idea very re