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of 'em; the other eveninga man as calls 'isself a brass finisher;
though; Lord knows; the only brass 'e ever finishes is what 'is poor
wife earns and isn't quick enough to 'ide away from 'imwell;
whatever 'appens; I says; it will be clever of 'em if they take away
much work from you。  It made them all laugh; that did;〃 added Mrs。
Wilkins; with a touch of pardonable pride。

〃Ah;〃 continued the good lady; 〃it's surprising 'ow contented they
can be with a little; some of 'em。  Give 'em a 'ard…working woman to
look after them; and a day out once a week with a procession of the
unemployed; they don't ask for nothing more。  There's that beauty my
poor sister Jane was fool enough to marry。  Serves 'er right; as I
used to tell 'er at first; till there didn't seem any more need to
rub it into 'er。  She'd 'ad one good 'usband。  It wouldn't 'ave been
fair for 'er to 'ave 'ad another; even if there'd been a chance of
it; seeing the few of 'em there is to go round among so many。  But
it's always the same with us widows:  if we 'appen to 'ave been lucky
the first time; we put it down to our own judgmentthink we can't
ever make a mistake; and if we draw a wrong 'un; as the saying is; we
argue as if it was the duty of Providence to make it up to us the
second time。  Why; I'd a been making a fool of myself three years ago
if 'e 'adn't been good…natured enough to call one afternoon when I
was out; and 'ook it off with two pounds eight in the best teapot
that I 'ad been soft enough to talk to 'im about:  and never let me
set eyes on 'im again。  God bless 'im!  'E's one of the born…tireds;
'e is; as poor Jane might 'ave seen for 'erself; if she 'ad only
looked at 'im; instead of listening to 'im。

〃But that's courtship all the world overold and young alike; so far
as I've been able to see it;〃 was the opinion of Mrs。 Wilkins。  〃The
man's all eyes and the woman all ears。  They don't seem to 'ave any
other senses left 'em。  I ran against 'im the other night; on my way
'ome; at the corner of Gray's Inn Road。  There was the usual crowd
watching a pack of them Italians laying down the asphalt in 'Olborn;
and 'e was among 'em。  'E 'ad secured the only lamp…post; and was
leaning agen it。

〃'Ullo;' I says; 'glad to see you 'aven't lost your job。  Nothin'
like stickin' to it; when you've dropped into somethin' that really
suits you。'

〃'What do you mean; Martha?' 'e says。  'E's not one of what I call
your smart sort。  It takes a bit of sarcasm to get through 'is 'ead。

〃'Well;' I says; 'you're still on the old track; I see; looking for
work。  Take care you don't 'ave an accident one of these days and run
up agen it before you've got time to get out of its way。'

〃'It's these miserable foreigners;' 'e says。  'Look at 'em;' 'e says。

〃'There's enough of you doing that;' I says。  'I've got my room to
put straight and three hours needlework to do before I can get to
bed。  But don't let me 'inder you。  You might forget what work was
like; if you didn't take an opportunity of watching it now and then。'

〃'They come over 'ere;' 'e says; 'and take the work away from us
chaps。'

〃'Ah;' I says; 'poor things; perhaps they ain't married。'

〃'Lazy devils! 'e says。  'Look at 'em; smoking cigarettes。  I could
do that sort of work。  There's nothing in it。  It don't take 'eathen
foreigners to dab a bit of tar about a road。'

〃'Yes;' I says; 'you always could do anybody else's work but your
own。'

〃'I can't find it; Martha;' 'e says。

〃'No;' I says; 'and you never will in the sort of places you go
looking for it。  They don't 'ang it out on lamp…posts; and they don't
leave it about at the street corners。  Go 'ome;' I says; 'and turn
the mangle for your poor wife。  That's big enough for you to find;
even in the dark。'

〃Looking for work!〃 snorted Mrs。 Wilkins with contempt; 〃we women
never 'ave much difficulty in finding it; I've noticed。  There are
times when I feel I could do with losing it for a day。〃

〃But what did he reply; Mrs。 Wilkins;〃 I asked; 〃your brass…finishing
friend; who was holding forth on the subject of Chinese cheap
labour。〃  Mrs。 Wilkins as a conversationalist is not easily kept to
the point。  I was curious to know what the working classes were
thinking on the subject。

〃Oh; that;〃 replied Mrs。 Wilkins; 〃'e did not say nothing。  'E ain't
the sort that's got much to say in an argument。  'E belongs to the
crowd that 'angs about at the back; and does the shouting。  But there
was another of 'em; a young fellow as I feels sorry for; with a wife
and three small children; who 'asn't 'ad much luck for the last six
months; and that through no fault of 'is own; I should say; from the
look of 'im。  'I was a fool;' says 'e; 'when I chucked a good
situation and went out to the war。  They told me I was going to fight
for equal rights for all white men。  I thought they meant that all of
us were going to 'ave a better chance; and it seemed worth making a
bit of sacrifice for; that did。  I should be glad if they would give
me a job in their mines that would enable me to feed my wife and
children。  That's all I ask them for!'〃

〃It is a difficult problem; Mrs。 Wilkins;〃 I said。  〃According to the
mine owners〃

〃Ah;〃 said Mrs。 Wilkins。  〃They don't seem to be exactly what you'd
call popular; them mine owners; do they?  Daresay they're not as bad
as they're painted。〃

〃Some people; Mrs。 Wilkins;〃 I said; 〃paint them very black。  There
are those who hold that the South African mine…owner is not a man at
all; but a kind of pantomime demon。  You take Goliath; the whale that
swallowed Jonah; a selection from the least respectable citizens of
Sodom and Gomorrah at their worst; Bluebeard; Bloody Queen Mary; Guy
Fawkes; and the sea…serpentor; rather; you take the most
objectionable attributes of all these various personages; and mix
them up together。  The result is the South African mine…owner; a
monster who would willingly promote a company for the putting on the
market of a new meat extract; prepared exclusively from new…born
infants; provided the scheme promised a fair and reasonable
opportunity of fleecing the widow and orphan。〃

〃I've 'eard they're a bad lot;〃 said Mrs。 Wilkins。  〃But we're most
of us that; if we listen to what other people say about us。〃

〃Quite so; Mrs。 Wilkins;〃 I agreed。  〃One never arrives at the truth
by listening to one side only。  On the other hand; for example; there
are those who stoutly maintain that the South African mine…owner is a
kind of spiritual creature; all heart and sentiment; who; against his
own will; has been; so to speak; dumped down upon this earth as the
result of over…production up above of the higher class of archangel。
The stock of archangels of superior finish exceeds the heavenly
demand; the surplus has been dropped down into South Africa and has
taken to mine owning。  It is not that these celestial visitors of
German sounding nomenclature care themselves about the gold。  Their
only desire is; during this earthly pilgrimage of theirs; to benefit
the human race。  Nothing can be obtained in this world without money…
…〃

〃That's true;〃 said Mrs。 Wilkins; with a sigh。

〃For gold; everything can be obtained。  The aim of the mine…owning
archangel is to provide the world with gold。  Why should the world
trouble to grow things and make things?  'Let us;' say these
archangels; temporarily dwelling in South Africa; 'dig up and
distribute to the world plenty of gold; then the world can buy
whatever it wants; and be happy。'

〃There may be a flaw in the argument; Mrs。 Wilkins;〃 I allowed。  〃I
am not presenting it to you as the last word upon the subject。  I am
merely quoting the view of the South African mine…owner; feeling
himself a much misunderstood benefactor of mankind。〃

〃I expect;〃 said Mrs。 Wilkins; 〃they are just the ordinary sort of
Christian; like the rest of us; anxious to do the best they can for
themselves; and not too particular as to doing other people in the
process。〃

〃I am inclined to think; Mrs。 Wilkins;〃 I said; 〃that you are not
very far from the truth。  A friend of mine; a year ago; was very
bitter on this subject of Chinese cheap labour。  A little later there
died a distant relative of his who left him twenty thousand South
African mining shares。  He thinks now that to object to the Chinese
is narrow…minded; illiberal; and against all religious teaching。  He
has bought an abridged edition of Confucius; and tells me that there
is much that is ennobling in Chinese morality。  Indeed; I gather from
him that the introduction of the Chinese into South Africa will be
the saving of that country。  The noble Chinese will afford an object
lesson to the poor white man; displaying to him the virtues of
sobriety; thrift; and humility。  I also gather that it will be of
inestimable benefit to the noble Chinee himself。  The Christian
missionary will get hold of him in bulk; so to speak; and imbue him
with the higher theology。  It appears to be one of those rare cases
where everybody is benefited at the expense of nobody。  It is always
a pity to let these rare opportunities slip by。〃

〃Well;〃 said Mrs。 Wilkins; 〃I've nothin' to say agen the Chinaman; as
a Chinaman。  As to 'is b

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