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who lived thousands of years ago; who has now passed into this
strange second childhood。

But is he dyingor does the life of a nation wake again; as after
sleep?  Is he this droll; harmless thing he here depicts himself?
And if not?  Suppose fresh sap be stirring through his three hundred
millions?  We thought he was so very dead; we thought the time had
come to cut him up and divide him; the only danger being lest we
should quarrel over his carcase among ourselves。

Suppose it turns out as the fable of the woodcutter and the bear?
The woodcutter found the bear lying in the forest。  At first he was
much frightened; but the bear lay remarkably still。  So the woodman
crept nearer; ventured to kick the bearvery gently; ready to run if
need be。  Surely the bear was dead!  And parts of a bear are good to
eat; and bearskin to poor woodfolk on cold winter nights is grateful。
So the woodman drew his knife and commenced the necessary
preliminaries。  But the bear was not dead。

If the Chinaman be not dead?  If the cutting…up process has only
served to waken him?  In a little time from now we shall know。

From the Chinese Room the white…haired dame leads us to the Japanese
Room。  Had gentle…looking Princess Amalia some vague foreshadowing of
the future in her mind when she planned these two rooms leading into
one another?  The Japanese decorations are more grotesque; the
designs less cheerfully comical than those of cousin Chinaman。  These
monstrous; mis…shapen wrestlers; these patient…looking gods; with
their inscrutable eyes!  Was it always there; or is it only by the
light of present events that one reads into the fantastic fancies of
the artist working long ago in the doorway of his paper house; a
meaning that has hitherto escaped us?

But the chief attraction of the Huis ten Bosch is the gorgeous Orange
Saloon; lighted by a cupola; fifty feet above the floor; the walls
one blaze of pictures; chiefly of the gorgeous Jordaen school〃The
Defeat of the Vices;〃 〃Time Vanquishing Slander〃mostly allegorical;
in praise of all the virtues; in praise of enlightenment and
progress。  Aptly enough in a room so decorated; here was held the
famous Peace Congress that closed the last century。  One can hardly
avoid smiling as one thinks of the solemn conclave of grandees
assembled to proclaim the popularity of Peace。

It was in the autumn of the same year that Europe decided upon the
dividing…up of China; that soldiers were instructed by Christian
monarchs to massacre men; women and children; the idea being to
impress upon the Heathen Chinee the superior civilization of the
white man。  The Boer war followed almost immediately。  Since when the
white man has been pretty busy all over the world with his
〃expeditions〃 and his 〃missions。〃  The world is undoubtedly growing
more refined。  We do not care for ugly words。  Even the burglar
refers airily to the 〃little job〃 he has on hand。  You would think he
had found work in the country。  I should not be surprised to learn
that he says a prayer before starting; telegraphs home to his anxious
wife the next morning that his task has been crowned with blessing。

Until the far…off date of Universal Brotherhood war will continue。
Matters considered unimportant by both parties willwith a mighty
flourish of trumpetsbe referred to arbitration。  I was talking of a
famous financier a while ago with a man who had been his secretary。
Amongst other anecdotes; he told me of a certain agreement about
which dispute had arisen。  The famous financier took the paper into
his own hands and made a few swift calculations。

〃Let it go;〃 he concluded; 〃it is only a thousand pounds at the
outside。  May as well be honest。〃

Concerning a dead fisherman or two; concerning boundaries through
unproductive mountain ranges we shall arbitrate and feel virtuous。
For gold mines and good pasture lands; mixed up with a little honour
to give respectability to the business; we shall fight it out; as
previously。  War being thus inevitable; the humane man will rejoice
that by one of those brilliant discoveries; so simple when they are
explained; war in the future is going to be rendered equally
satisfactory to victor and to vanquished。

In by…elections; as a witty writer has pointed out; there are no
defeatsonly victories and moral victories。  The idea seems to have
caught on。  War in the future is evidently going to be conducted on
the same understanding。  Once upon a time; from a far…off land; a
certain general telegraphed home congratulating his Government that
the enemy had shown no inclination whatever to prevent his running
away。  The whole country rejoiced。

〃Why; they never even tried to stop him;〃 citizens; meeting other
citizens in the street; told each other。  〃Ah; they've had enough of
him。  I bet they are only too glad to get rid of him。  Why; they say
he ran for miles without seeing a trace of the foe。〃

The enemy's general; on the other hand; also wrote home
congratulating his Government。  In this way the same battle can be
mafficked over by both parties。  Contentment is the great secret of
happiness。  Everything happens for the best; if only you look at it
the right way。  That is going to be the argument。  The general of the
future will telegraph to headquarters that he is pleased to be able
to inform His Majesty that the enemy; having broken down all
opposition; has succeeded in crossing the frontier and is now well on
his way to His Majesty's capital。

〃I am luring him on;〃 he will add; 〃as fast as I can。  At our present
rate of progress; I am in hopes of bringing him home by the tenth。〃

Lest foolish civilian sort of people should wonder whereabouts lies
the cause for rejoicing; the military man will condescend to explain。
The enemy is being enticed farther and farther from his base。  The
defeated generalwho is not really defeated; who is only artful; and
who appears to be running away; is not really running away at all。
On the contrary; he is running homebringing; as he explains; the
enemy with him。

If I remember rightlyit is long since I played itthere is a
parlour game entitled 〃Puss in the Corner。〃  You beckon another
player to you with your finger。  〃Puss; puss!〃 you cry。  Thereupon he
has to leave his chairhis 〃base;〃 as the military man would term
itand try to get to you without anything happening to him。

War in the future is going to be Puss in the Corner on a bigger
scale。  You lure your enemy away from his base。  If all goes wellif
he does not see the trap that is being laid for himwhy; then;
almost before he knows it; he finds himself in your capital。  That
finishes the game。  You find out what it is he really wants。
Provided it is something within reason; and you happen to have it
handy; you give it to him。  He goes home crowing; and you; on your
side; laugh when you think how cleverly you succeeded in luring him
away from his base。

There is a bright side to all things。  The gentleman charged with the
defence of a fortress will meet the other gentleman who has captured
it and shake hands with him mid the ruins。

〃So here you are at last!〃 he will explain。  〃Why didn't you come
before?  We have been waiting for you。〃

And he will send off dispatches felicitating his chief on having got
that fortress off their hands; together with all the worry and
expense it has been to them。  When prisoners are taken you will
console yourself with the reflection that the cost of feeding them
for the future will have to be borne by the enemy。  Captured cannon
you will watch being trailed away with a sigh of relief。

〃Confounded heavy things!〃 you will say to yourself。  〃Thank goodness
I've got rid of them。  Let him have the fun of dragging them about
these ghastly roads。  See how he likes the job!〃

War is a ridiculous method of settling disputes。  Anything that can
tend to make its ridiculous aspect more apparent is to be welcomed。
The new school of military dispatch…writers may succeed in turning
even the laughter of the mob against it。

The present trouble in the East would never have occurred but for the
white man's enthusiasm for bearing other people's burdens。  What we
call the yellow danger is the fear that the yellow man may before
long request us; so far as he is concerned; to put his particular
burden down。  It may occur to him that; seeing it is his property; he
would just as soon carry it himself。  A London policeman told me a
story the other day that struck him as an example of Cockney humour
under trying circumstances。  But it may also serve as a fable。  From
a lonely street in the neighbourhood of Covent Garden; early one
morning; the constable heard cries of 〃Stop thief!〃 shouted in a
childish treble。  He arrived on the scene just in time to collar a
young hooligan; who; having snatched a basket of fruit from a small
lada greengrocer's errand boy; as it turned outwas; with it;
making tracks。  The greengrocer's boy; between panting and tears;
delivered his accusation。  The hooligan regarded him with an
expression of amazed indignation。

〃What d'yer mean; stealing it?〃 exclaimed Mr。 Hooligan。  〃Why; I was
carrying it for yer!〃

The white man has got into the way of 

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