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Thinking of all the people that had died; I pictured the place
overcrowded。  Almost I felt sorry for the Devil; nobody ever coming
his way; so to speak。  I saw him in imagination; a lonely old
gentleman; sitting at his gate day after day; hoping against hope;
muttering to himself maybe that it hardly seemed worth while; from
his point of view; keeping the show open。  An old nurse whom I once
took into my confidence was sure; if I continued talking in this sort
of way; that he would get me anyhow。  I must have been an evil…
hearted youngster。  The thought of how he would welcome me; the only
human being that he had seen for years; had a certain fascination for
me; for once in my existence I should be made a fuss about。

At every public meeting the chief speaker is always 〃a jolly good
fellow。〃  The man from Mars; reading our newspapers; would be
convinced that every Member of Parliament was a jovial; kindly; high…
hearted; generous…souled saint; with just sufficient humanity in him
to prevent the angels from carrying him off bodily。  Do not the
entire audience; moved by one common impulse; declare him three times
running; and in stentorian voice; to be this 〃jolly good fellow〃?  So
say all of them。  We have always listened with the most intense
pleasure to the brilliant speech of our friend who has just sat down。
When you thought we were yawning; we were drinking in his eloquence;
open…mouthed。

The higher one ascends in the social scale; the wider becomes this
necessary base of make…believe。  When anything sad happens to a very
big person; the lesser people round about him hardly care to go on
living。  Seeing that the world is somewhat overstocked with persons
of importance; and that something or another generally is happening
to them; one wonders sometimes how it is the world continues to
exist。

Once upon a time there occurred an illness to a certain good and
great man。  I read in my daily paper that the whole nation was
plunged in grief。  People dining in public restaurants; on being told
the news by the waiter; dropped their heads upon the table and
sobbed。  Strangers; meeting in the street; flung their arms about one
another and cried like little children。  I was abroad at the time;
but on the point of returning home。  I almost felt ashamed to go。  I
looked at myself in the glass; and was shocked at my own appearance:
it was that of a man who had not been in trouble for weeks。  I felt
that to burst upon this grief…stricken nation with a countenance such
as mine would be to add to their sorrow。  It was borne in upon me
that I must have a shallow; egotistical nature。  I had had luck with
a play in America; and for the life of me I could not look grief…
stricken。  There were moments when; if I was not keeping a watch over
myself; I found myself whistling。

Had it been possible I would have remained abroad till some stroke of
ill…fortune had rendered me more in tune with my fellow…countrymen。
But business was pressing。  The first man I talked to on Dover pier
was a Customs House official。  You might have thought sorrow would
have made him indifferent to a mere matter of forty…eight cigars。
Instead of which; he appeared quite pleased when he found them。  He
demanded three…and…fourpence; and chuckled when he got it。  On Dover
platform a little girl laughed because a lady dropped a handbox on a
dog; but then children are always callousor; perhaps; she had not
heard the news。

What astonished me most; however; was to find in the railway carriage
a respectable looking man reading a comic journal。  True; he did not
laugh much:  he had got decency enough for that; but what was a
grief…stricken citizen doing with a comic journal; anyhow?  Before I
had been in London an hour I had come to the conclusion that we
English must be a people of wonderful self…control。  The day before;
according to the newspapers; the whole country was in serious danger
of pining away and dying of a broken heart。  In one day the nation
had pulled itself together。  〃We have cried all day;〃 they had said
to themselves; 〃we have cried all night。  It does not seem to have
done much good。  Now let us once again take up the burden of life。〃
Some of themI noticed it in the hotel dining…room that evening
were taking quite kindly to their food again。

We make believe about quite serious things。  In war; each country's
soldiers are always the most courageous in the world。  The other
country's soldiers are always treacherous and tricky; that is why
they sometimes win。  Literature is the art of make…believe。

〃Now all of you sit round and throw your pennies in the cap;〃 says
the author; 〃and I will pretend that there lives in Bayswater a young
lady named Angelina; who is the most beautiful young lady that ever
existed。  And in Notting Hill; we will pretend; there resides a young
man named Edwin; who is in love with Angelina。〃

And then; there being sufficient pennies in the cap; the author
starts away; and pretends that Angelina thought this and said that;
and that Edwin did all sorts of wonderful things。  We know he is
making it all up as he goes along。  We know he is making up just what
he thinks will please us。  He; on the other hand; has to make…believe
that he is doing it because he cannot help it; he being an artist。
But we know well enough that; were we to stop throwing the pennies
into the cap; he would find out precious soon that he could。

The theatrical manager bangs his drum。

〃Walk up! walk up!〃 he cries; 〃we are going to pretend that Mrs。
Johnson is a princess; and old man Johnson is going to pretend to be
a pirate。  Walk up; walk up; and be in time!〃

So Mrs。 Johnson; pretending to be a princess; comes out of a wobbly
thing that we agree to pretend is a castle; and old man Johnson;
pretending to be a pirate; is pushed up and down on another wobbly
thing that we agree to pretend is the ocean。  Mrs。 Johnson pretends
to be in love with him; which we know she is not。  And Johnson
pretends to be a very terrible person; and Mrs。 Johnson pretends;
till eleven o'clock; to believe it。  And we pay prices; varying from
a shilling to half…a…sovereign; to sit for two hours and listen to
them。

But as I explained at the beginning; my friend is a mad sort of
person。



IS THE AMERICAN HUSBAND MADE ENTIRELY OF STAINED GLASS。



I am glad I am not an American husband。  At first sight this may
appear a remark uncomplimentary to the American wife。  It is nothing
of the sort。  It is the other way about。  We; in Europe; have plenty
of opportunity of judging the American wife。  In America you hear of
the American wife; you are told stories about the American wife; you
see her portrait in the illustrated journals。  By searching under the
heading 〃Foreign Intelligence;〃 you can find out what she is doing。
But here in Europe we know her; meet her face to face; talk to her;
flirt with her。  She is charming; delightful。  That is why I say I am
glad I am not an American husband。  If the American husband only knew
how nice was the American wife; he would sell his business and come
over here; where now and then he could see her。

Years ago; when I first began to travel about Europe; I argued to
myself that America must be a deadly place to live in。  How sad it
is; I thought to myself; to meet thus; wherever one goes; American
widows by the thousand。  In one narrow by…street of Dresden I
calculated fourteen American mothers; possessing nine…and…twenty
American children; and not a father among themnot a single husband
among the whole fourteen。  I pictured fourteen lonely graves;
scattered over the United States。  I saw as in a vision those
fourteen head…stones of best material; hand…carved; recording the
virtues of those fourteen dead and buried husbands。

Odd; thought I to myself; decidedly odd。  These American husbands;
they must be a delicate type of humanity。  The wonder is their
mothers ever reared them。  They marry fine girls; the majority of
them; two or three sweet children are born to them; and after that
there appears to be no further use for them; as far as this world is
concerned。  Can nothing be done to strengthen their constitutions?
Would a tonic be of any help to them?  Not the customary tonic; I
don't mean; the sort of tonic merely intended to make gouty old
gentlemen feel they want to buy a hoop; but the sort of tonic for
which it was claimed that three drops poured upon a ham sandwich and
the thing would begin to squeak。

It struck me as pathetic; the picture of these American widows
leaving their native land; coming over in shiploads to spend the rest
of their blighted lives in exile。  The mere thought of America; I
took it; had for ever become to them distasteful。  The ground that
once his feet had pressed!  The old familiar places once lighted by
his smile!  Everything in America would remind them of him。
Snatching their babes to their heaving bosoms they would leave the
country where lay buried all the joy of their lives; seek in the
retirement of Paris; Florence or Vienna; oblivion of the past。

Also; it struck me as beautiful; the noble resignation with which
they bore their grief; hiding their sorrow from the i

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